譯林牛津版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法全套練習(xí)講解十八定語(yǔ)從句

1、譯林牛津版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法全套練習(xí)講解十八定語(yǔ)從句TTA standardization office TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C考點(diǎn)十八:定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句（一）：L定語(yǔ)從句的概念:在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。2 .先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。3 .關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系詞。如that、which、who、whom、whoses where、when 等。4.由that、which、whos whom、whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用that既指人也指物作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)which指物作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)who指人作

2、主語(yǔ)whom指人作賓語(yǔ)whose既指人也指物作定語(yǔ)二、定語(yǔ)從句（二）L先行詞是物時(shí)，一般情況既可用that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用that不用 which 01） .當(dāng)先行詞為指物的不定代詞,如疝、everything、somethings anythingnothings nones the one 等時(shí),只能用that。There is nothing I can do for you .2） .當(dāng)先行詞被the only、the very x the last、all、no、little 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that。This is the veiy book Pm look

3、ing for .3） .先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能用that。This is the first nextbook I studied in the middle school .明.先行詞為最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能用that .This is the most beautiful mountain I have ever seen .=I have seen a beautiful mountian .5).先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能that ,He told us many interesting things and persons we had .2.先行詞是物時(shí)，一般情況既可用

4、that也可用which.但下列情況下，只能用which不用 that。D.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞只能用which。This is the building in he lives .2) .先行詞本身是that時(shí),關(guān)系詞只能用which。The clock is that tells the time .3) .引導(dǎo)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句(先行詞是物且先行詞與關(guān)系詞用逗號(hào)隔開),關(guān)系詞用which。His book ,was lost last week , has been found now.3.先行詞是人時(shí)，一般情況下既可用who也可用that。但以下情況下，只能用who。1) .當(dāng)先

5、行詞為those、onex ones% anyone且作主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用who。Those are singing are all my classmates .2) .在there be句型中,先行詞指人時(shí),只能用who °指物時(shí)用that。There is a girl expects to see you .3) .當(dāng)先行詞是I、you, he、they等時(shí),只能用who。He plays with fire gets burned .三、定語(yǔ)從句(三)。由關(guān)系副詞when、where、why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where = in / at +which when = in / o

6、n / at +which why = for + which1 .由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。1) .先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞2) .在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Is this the house you lived = Is this the house you lived=Is this the house you lived in2 .由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。1) .先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞2).在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I will never forget the days I met him .= I will never forget the days I methim.注:先行詞是the

7、 last time時(shí)，when可省略。When was the last time you saw the parrot3 .由why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為reason時(shí)，一般用why。why在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。We don't know the reason they didn't come .四、注意事項(xiàng)：1.關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),?？墒÷?。The story he told was very popular .D./、who. which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。I loves singers who(write) their o

8、wn songs .She is one of the girls who(study) hard .3 .在定語(yǔ)從句中不能出現(xiàn)代替先行詞的人稱代詞。Will you please show me the book yesterday?A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it4 .定語(yǔ)從句中whose的確定:無(wú)論先行詞是人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)用whose。判斷：看定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)前有無(wú)限定詞(my、your、Jinfs等)，若沒有，則用whose oThe girl parents wor

9、k in Beijing is Kate .A. who B. whose C. which D. thatI know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy handwriting is verygood.五、定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化把定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。reveived a box which was full of presents .She reveived a box presents .likes reading books that was written by Luxun.He likes reading booking Luxun .li