英語培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練--介詞專練及答案

1、英語培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練- 介詞專練及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇介詞1 The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market itssuperior quality.A in terms ofB on account ofC on behalf ofD on top of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚(yáng)，并且因其超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。 A. in terms of 就而言；B. on account of 由于；C. on behalf of 代表；D.on top o

2、f在頂端。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場，是由于超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量，所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確。2 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意 現(xiàn)在，有的醫(yī)院直接登記患者的名字，而不是病號(hào)。" by name以名字 ”。故選C。3 Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read the library.A inB forC byD from【答案】D【解

3、析】詞義辨析。句意：Shirley, 一個(gè)真正愛書的人，經(jīng)常把許多書從圖書館帶到家里去看。所以選D。4 Most people work because it s unavoidable. , thseormeearpeeople who actuallyenjoy work.A As a resultB In additionC By contrastD In conclusion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：大部分人工作是因?yàn)椴豢杀苊?，相比之下，有些人確實(shí)喜歡工作。A. As a result 結(jié)果； B. In addition 此外； C. By contrast 相比

4、之下；D. In conclusion 總而言之。 “不可避免”表示一種無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達(dá)是“事實(shí)上有些人喜歡工作”， “喜歡 ”和 “不得不 ”剛好構(gòu)成一種對比，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題關(guān)鍵詞是不可避免（unavoidable）。本題需要通過分析句子成分，判斷前后的意思是相反的。介詞的短語的考查，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都是相差很大的，該題需要能夠正確理解句子 隱含意思。平時(shí)要注重識(shí)記介詞短語的，另外這些介詞短語表達(dá)可以運(yùn)用在寫作中。5 （浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basi

5、cprocesses by which we see world around us.A onB inC atD about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。Thecultures 后面是定語從句，省略that ，定語從句中cultures 作賓語，那么還缺少一個(gè)介詞，和 cultures 搭配用介詞in， in the cultures 在環(huán)境中。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這道題與其說是考查介詞，還不如說是考查定語從句，因?yàn)榻樵~in 不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)這是定語從句，和前面的先行詞culture

6、 搭配需要什么介詞。6 （浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp., he s reliable.A Or elseB In shortC By the wayD For one thing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人誠實(shí)，有合作精神，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，他總是在那里。簡言之，他很可靠。A.否則；B.簡言之；C.順便說一下；D.首先。根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞短語的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介詞短語，但是意思卻是大相徑

7、庭。學(xué)生在平時(shí)要注意積累這些相似短語的搭配和含義，做題時(shí)結(jié)合具體的語境代入各個(gè)選項(xiàng)來確定答案。這句話很明顯，前后兩句話意思一樣，就是后面的內(nèi)容簡短，由此可以確定是簡言之”。7 passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For .B. WithoutC. BeneathD. By【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：沒有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂。A. For對于；B. Without沒有； C. Beneath在下面；D. By

8、通過。沒有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新 思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂。所以空處填介詞without。故填without。8 Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. on account ofD. in response to【答案】B【解析】考查詞組。A. in terms of 就-而言； B. in favor of 支持；C. on account of 為了 -的

9、緣故；D. in response to-有反應(yīng)。句意：雖然這種產(chǎn)品有利環(huán)保，但因其價(jià)格昂貴，幾乎無人問 津。故選Bo9 According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users Baidu ' s app and video platform.A. in honor ofB. in view ofC. by virtue ofD. by way of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：根據(jù)百度的說法，云音樂的高質(zhì)量內(nèi)容將借助于百度應(yīng)用和視頻平 臺(tái)到達(dá)廣大用戶。A.

10、 in honor of向致敬；B. in view of考慮到；C. by virtue of借助于；D.by way of通過。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要表達(dá)惜助于“。故選C項(xiàng)。10 Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages.A. on her ownB. under her controlC. in her chargeD. at her command【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. on her own 靠她自己；B. und

11、er her control 在她的控制下；C. in hercharge 由她負(fù)責(zé)；D. at her command 聽她的吩咐，掌握。句意：露西婭以其音樂天賦以及掌握的幾種外語給同學(xué)們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處用ather command 表示 “掌握 ”，故選D。11 China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, misunderstanding, is not always dark.A similar toB familiar toC contrary

12、 toD superior to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。A. similar to 與 相似；B. familiar to 某事為某人熟知；C. contrary to 與 -相反；D. superior to 比 優(yōu)越。句意：中國成功地在月球的遠(yuǎn)端發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船，這與誤解相反，月球遠(yuǎn)端并不總是黑暗的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12 Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be involved.A whichB in thatC thatD in which【答案】D【解析】【詳

13、解】考查定語從句。句意：分手是兩個(gè)相愛的人的事，其他人不應(yīng)該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話， 被卷入”用be involved in , in介詞提前，關(guān)系代詞要用which ,故選D。13 His remark was considered to be quite , because it deepened the gap between twoparties and caused more conflicts.A out of placeB out of mindC out of questionD out of order【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：他的評論被認(rèn)為是不恰當(dāng)，因

14、為它加深了兩黨的間隙，導(dǎo)致更多的沖突。 A. out of place 不適當(dāng)，B. out of mind 發(fā)狂，瘋狂C. out of question 沒問題，D. out oforder 秩序混亂。由“ deepened the gap， caused more conflicts 可知， ” out of place 不恰當(dāng) “ ”符合句意。故選A 項(xiàng)。14 Don't put your bicyclethe window. The glass can be easily broken.A againstB withC beyondD for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：

15、不要把你的自行車倚著窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄壞。A.put against把靠在土； B. put with忍受；C. put beyond遠(yuǎn)離；D. put for向前進(jìn)，努力進(jìn)取。由句意可知選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。15 As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts high sales income from their customers.A. in anticipation of B . in celebrati

16、on ofC. in explanation of D . in possession of 【答案】A【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，預(yù)期；B. in celebration of慶祝；C.in explanation of解釋；D. in possession of擁有。句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，各行各業(yè)的店主 都提供大折扣，期待來自他們客戶的高銷售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的銷售收 入，故選Ao16 The candidate is not likely to win the fact that many voters have voiced t

17、heir publicdisapproval.A. in case ofB. in honor ofC. in view ofD. in favor of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：鑒于許多選民公開表示反對，這個(gè)候選人獲勝的幾率不大。A.in case of 以防；B. in honor of 向 表示敬意；C. in view of 考慮到，鑒于； D. in favor of 贊 成。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用 鑒于"符合語境，故選 C項(xiàng)。17 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 24 s

18、olar terms.A. throughB. fromC. intoD. for【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配。句意：傳統(tǒng)中國農(nóng)歷把一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。動(dòng)詞固定搭配divide A into B意為 把A分成B”，搭配的介詞為into,故選C。18 Rose was wild with joythe result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：羅斯對考試的結(jié)果欣喜若狂。A. to至ij; B. at因?yàn)?；C. by通過；D. as作為。固定短語：be wild with joy at.因?yàn)槎老踩艨瘛薄９蔬xB。19 the French and their revolution spirit ， many countries have chosen to use thesame colours on their flags A In terms ofB In case ofC In response toD In salute to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。In terms of