2016年安徽省中考英語試卷-答案

1、安徽省 2016 年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語答案解析第一部分聽力I.關鍵詞語選擇1 .【答案】C【解析】原文：Judy is going to send a card to her father on Friday s Day.2 .【答案】A【解析】原文：Well save a lot of time if we go by air.3 .【答案】C【解析】原文：When David was young, he dreamed of being a teacher.4 .【答案】B【解析】原文：You look tired! Why not have a rest.5 .【答案】A【解析】原文：

2、I need to find out more about these language courses.n .短對話理解6 .【答案】B【解析】原文：W： Tom, would you like something to drink?M ： A glass of water, please!7 .【答案】C【解析】原文：W： George, what is your favorite sport?M ： Football. It is so cool.8 .【答案】B【解析】原文：W： Look at the sign. Swimming is not allowed here.M ： Th

3、at s right. It is very dangerous to siwm in the river.9 .【答案】A【解析】原文：W： Hurry up! Our train leaves at 9:00.M ： Don t worry. We still have 30 minutes to go.10 .【答案】C【解析】原文：M ： What can I do for you?W： I want a T-shirt for my son.11 .【答案】A【解析】原文：W： Hi, Mike. I called you this morning, but no one answe

4、red.M ： Sorry. I was having a meeting then.12 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M ： Will you be free tomorow morning? I d like talk with you about your project.W： Not in the morning. But I will be free in the afternoon. See you then.13 .【答案】C【解析】原文：W： What do you like doing during your summer vocation, Peter?M ： I love

5、going camping.It s wonderful.14 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M ： Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum?W： Sorry, I am new here. But I can lend you my map.15 .【答案】C【解析】原文：M ： Do you have any plans for the coming Spring Festival?W： Yes. Ill go back to my hometown and stay with my family.m .長對話理解16 .【答案】C

6、【解析】原文：M ： We re going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?W： Sounds great. Id love to.M ： Oh, good. We re going to catch the ten o clock train. Is that OK?W： That s fine. Where shall we meet?M ： Let s meet at the school gate at 8: 00. My dad will drive us to the station.

7、W： OK.17 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M ： We re going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?W： Sounds great. Id love to.M ： Oh, good. We re going to catch the ten o clock train. Is that OK?W： That s fine. Where shall we meet?M ： Let s meet at the school gate at 8: 00. My dad will drive us

8、to the station.W： OK.18 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M ： Oh!W： Bob? What s the matter, dear?M ： My arms hurt.W： Im not surprised. Why don t you stop for a moment? Let s have a cup of tea!M ： That s a good idea. I think I will.W： You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.M ： Yes. You re probably righ

9、t.19 .【答案】A【解析】原文：M ： Oh!W： Bob? What s the matter, dear?M ： My arms hurt.W： Im not surprised. Why don t you stop for a moment? Let s have a cup of tea!M ： That s a good idea. I think I will.W： You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.M ： Yes. You re probably right.20 .【答案】B【解析】原文：M

10、 ： Oh!W： Bob? What s the matter, dear?M ： My arms hurt.W： Im not surprised. Why don t you stop for a moment? Let s have a cup of tea!M ： That s a good idea. I think I will.W： You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.M ： Yes. You re probably right.w.短文理解21 .【答案】A【解析】原文：Today we are g

11、oing to share Paul s school life.Paul goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 years old. Paul goes to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am until 3: 00 pm.Paul s day begins in his “home class”. This is the room that his group use

12、s most of the time. Here, his teacher checks that everybody is here. Then they listen to school news from the radio station.After that, he has three lessons. At about 11: 00 am he has a long break for lunch until 1: 00 pm. He has lunch in the school dining hall.After lunch, there are lots of activit

13、ies in the school that he can do. Paul likes playing in the school music club. His lessons begin again at about 1: 00 pm.22 .【答案】C【解析】原文：Today we are going to share Paul s school life.Paul goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 years

14、 old. Paul goes to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am until 3: 00 pm.Paul s day begins in his “home class”. This is the room that his group uses most of the time. Here, his teacher checks that everybody is here. Then they listen to school news from the radio station.After that, he has three

15、lessons. At about 11: 00 am he has a long break for lunch until 1: 00 pm. He has lunch in the school dining hall.After lunch, there are lots of activities in the school that he can do. Paul likes playing in the school music club. His lessons begin again at about 1: 00 pm.23 .【答案】C【解析】原文：Today we are

16、 going to share Paul s school life.Paul goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 years old. Paul goes to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am until 3: 00 pm.Paul s day begins in his “home class”. This is the room that his group u

17、ses most of the time. Here, his teacher checks that everybody is here. Then they listen to school news from the radio station.After that, he has three lessons. At about 11: 00 am he has a long break for lunch until 1: 00 pm. He has lunch in the school dining hall.After lunch, there are lots of activ

18、ities in the school that he can do. Paul likes playing in the school music club. His lessons begin again at about 1: 00 pm.24 .【答案】B【解析】原文：Today we are going to share Paul s school life.Paul goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 yea

19、rs old. Paul goes to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am until 3: 00 pm.Paul s day begins in his “home class”. This is the room that his group uses most of the time. Here, his teacher checks that everybody is here. Then they listen to school news from the radio station.After that, he has thre

20、e lessons. At about 11: 00 am he has a long break for lunch until 1: 00 pm. He has lunch in the school dining hall.After lunch, there are lots of activities in the school that he can do. Paul likes playing in the school music club.His lessons begin again at about 1: 00 pm.25 .【答案】A【解析】原文：Today we ar

21、e going to share Paul s school life.Paul goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 years old. Paul goes to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am until 3: 00 pm.Paul s day begins in his “home class”. This is the room that his group

22、uses most of the time. Here, his teacher checks that everybody is here. Then they listen to school news from the radio station.After that, he has three lessons. At about 11: 00 am he has a long break for lunch until 1: 00 pm. He has lunch in the school dining hall.After lunch, there are lots of acti

23、vities in the school that he can do. Paul likes playing in the school music club.His lessons begin again at about 1: 00 pm.V .信息轉換26 .【答案】forty27 .【答案】farmers28 .【答案】car29 .【答案】cinerna30 .【答案】once原文： Our town has changed a lot in the forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked a

24、s fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center.In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimmin

25、g pool and the cinema while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There is a big new sports center in our town and there ae football matches and races there once a week.第二部分英語知識運用VI .單項填空31 .【答案】C【解析】由情景交際可知，本句應是初次見面時互相打招呼的用語。Pleased to meet you all 意為“很高興見到你們”，與上文的“Nice to meet y

26、ou”相照應，符合題意。故選 C。6 / 13【考點】情景交際32 .【答案】C【解析】由“won many prizes in singing competitions ”可知，此處應表示 Cathy 有如此好的嗓音以至于她在去年的唱歌比賽中獲得了許多獎項。voice 意為“嗓音”，符合題意。故選C。【考點】名詞辨析33 .【答案】A【解析】由“but she loves it ”可知，前后句為轉折關系，此處指 Helen 的兩個哥哥都不喜歡吃巧克力，但她喜歡。neither 意為“（兩者）都不”，符合題意?！究键c】代詞辨析34 .【答案】B【解析】由“it was very hungry

27、”并結合語境可知，此處指當小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，它很餓。陳述過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時。故選B?！究键c】動詞的時態(tài)35 .【答案】B【解析】由"he often leaves his keys at home”可知，Black先生的記憶力正變得越來越差。poorer意為“更差的” ，與現(xiàn)在進行時連用，表示動作的持續(xù)性，符合題意。故選B ?！究键c】形容詞的比較級36 .【答案】D【解析】由“it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them ”可知，許多野生動物正處于瀕危狀態(tài)，是我們該做點力所能及的事去保護它們的時候了。in

28、danger 意為“處在危險中”，符合題意。故選D。【考點】介詞短語辨析37 .【答案】C【解析】句意為：請不要發(fā)出如此大的噪聲，我聽不清講話者講話了。can t 意為“不能”，符合題意。故選 C。【考點】情態(tài)動詞辨析38 .【答案】A【解析】由答語中的“ In the 1860s.”可知，此處應詢問時間，表示“什么時候建造的"，因此應用 when引導該賓語從句，意為“什么時間”，符合題意。故選A。【考點】賓語從句【解析】句意為：別催他。你得耐心等著，直到他完成工作。patient 意為“耐心的”，符合題意。故選C?！究键c】形容詞辨析40 .【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為：為

29、了我們自身的安全，在上學的路上，遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。由"Forour own safety”可知，此處指遵守交通規(guī)則。follow the traffic rules意為"遵守交通規(guī)則",符合題意。故選Ao【考點】動詞辨析41 .【答案】D【解析】句意為：昨天下午我在操場上看見了Sam和David.。當時他們正在與同學玩游戲。由語境及時間狀語“then”可知，此處指昨天下午“我”看見他們的那個時候正在發(fā)生的動作，應用過去進行時。故選D。【考點】動詞的時態(tài)42 .【答案】C【解析】句意為：每天鍛煉一會兒將會消耗你的脂肪，使你身體健康。burn off意為“消耗”

30、，符合題意。故選Co【考點】動詞短語辨析43 .【答案】D【解析】由常識可知，賞月和吃月餅是中國慶祝中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。traditionally意為“傳統(tǒng)地”，符合題意。故選D。【考點】副詞辨析44 .【答案】B【解析】句意為：如果我們每一個人都能以更加環(huán)保的方式生活，我們的世界將會變得越來越美好。if意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，符合題意。故選 Bo【考點】連詞辨析45 .【答案】D【解析】 由說話人說的 "it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well ”和答語中的"Practice makes perfect.”

31、 可知，答話人贊同說話者的觀點。That's true意為“那是對的”，符合題意。故選 D?！究键c】情景交際VI .完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講達了 “我”十三歲生日那天所發(fā)生的事。46 .【答案】B【解析】由上文“It was my thirteenth birthday "和下文"I wasn't sleeping all night”可知，當時 "我"很興 奮。excited意為“興奮的"，符合語境。故選 B?！究键c】形容詞辨析47 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，“我” 一夜未睡是因為“我”躺在床上想著可

32、能會收到的生日禮物。thinking about意為“思考，想”，符合語境。故選 Ao【考點】動詞短語辨析48 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，“我”微笑著走進廚房，但是卻沒人看“我”。前后句表示轉折關系，所以應用轉折連詞but,故選D。【考點】連詞辨析49 .【答案】A【解析】 由上文“ Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.”可知，沒有人說話。nobody意為"沒有人"，符合語境。故選 A?！究键c】不定代詞辨析50 .【答案

33、】B【解析】由上文“I walked into the kitchen ”可知，此處指"我"走出廚房。 kitchen意為"廚房",符合語 境。故選B?！究键c】名詞辨析51 .【答案】A【解析】由下文"I couldn't believe my eyes!"可知，"我"返回廚房看是什么聲音。see意為"看見"，符合語境。故選A?！究键c】動詞辨析52 .【答案】B【解析】由下文"opened all the presents”可知，廚房的桌子上有許多禮物。present意為 &q

34、uot;禮物"，符合語境。故選B?！究键c】名詞辨析53 .【答案】C【解析】由下文"When I turned around ”可知，聲音是從“我”身后傳來的。 behind意為“在后面”，符合語境。故選Co【考點】介詞辨析54 .【答案】D【解析】由下文"we shared the cake and opened all the presents：可知，媽媽正抱著一個插著蠟燭的大蛋糕。D。cake 意為“蛋糕”【考點】名詞辨析55 .【答案】C【解析】由上文中的“They have forgotten about my birthday! ”和事實上家人給了“我

35、”一個驚喜可知，家人根本沒有忘記“我”的生日。 forget 意為“忘記”，符合語境。故選C。【考點】動詞辨析文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了勇敢的Philip 挑戰(zhàn)輪椅馬拉松，并最終贏得比賽的故事。56 .【答案】A【解析】由上文“Philip is the proud of”意為"以而驕傲，自豪"，符合語境。故選 A?！究键c】形容詞短語辨析57 .【答案】C【解析】由下文"he has such a serious illness”可知，他生來就患有疾病。illness意為"疾病"，符合語境。故選C?！究键c】名詞辨析58 .【答案】D

36、【解析】句意為：盡管Philip 患有如此嚴重的疾病，但他還是喜愛運動。love 意為“喜愛”，符合語境。故選 D?！究键c】動詞辨析59 .【答案】B【解析】由下文"He came second”可知，Philip在去年一月份開始了輪椅比賽。start意為"開始”，符合語境。故選B 。【考點】動詞辨析60 .【答案】B【解析】由上文“he wheelchair racing ”可知， Philip 在第一次比賽中取得了第二名。race 意為“比賽” ，符合語境。故選B?！究键c】名詞辨析61 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，Philip 決定參加倫敦輪椅馬

37、拉松比賽。decide 意為 “決定” ，符合語境。故選D?！究键c】動詞辨析62 .【答案】C與 “賽前五天時 Philip 生病了” 之間存在轉折關系。however【解析】 “ Philip 決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽”意為“然而 "，符合語境。故選C?！究键c】副詞辨析63 .【答案】A【解析】由下文“He finally made up his mind to take part. ”可知， Philip 不想放棄比賽。give up 意為“放棄” ，符合語境。故選A?！究键c】動詞短語辨析64 .【答案】C【解析】 由下文 “ but he also finished in f

38、irst place ” 可知， 他不但完成了比賽，而且還獲得了第一名。complete意為“完成”，符合語境。故選C?！究键c】動詞辨析65 .【答案】A【解析】由文章開頭“ Philip is the bravest boy I know. ”以及下文 “ he has been chosen to be the Bravest Childof the Month ”可知， Philip 非常勇敢，從不言棄。brave 意為“勇敢的”，符合語境。故選A。【考點】形容詞辨析第三部分閱讀理解. 補全對話66 .【答案】G67 .【答案】E68 .【答案】C69 .【答案】F70 .【答案】AIX

39、 .閱讀理解文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Marco Polo 的中國之旅。71 .【答案】C【解析】由第一段中的“But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. ”可知，來中國對于Marco Polo 來講是很困難的。故選C。72 .【答案】B【解析】由第一段最后一句" After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.”可知，Polo一家于1275 年抵達中國。故選B。73 .【答案】A【解析】由第二段第一句"

40、; While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）ofChina."可知，Marco Polo在中國時為皇帝工作。故選 A。74 .【答案】B【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Marco Polo來到中國后的所見所聞。因此，“Marco Polo in China”最能概括文章大意，適合做標題。故選 Bo文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四款機器功能及其發(fā)明者。75 .【答案】A【解析】由 Budgee 表格中的“he carry things for you while you &#

41、39;re at the shops”可知，Budgee 能在你購物時 幫你提東西。故選 Ao76 .【答案】D【解析】由Paro表格中的"He is used patients in hospitals."可知，機器人 Paro能照顧主人。故選 D。77 .【答案】B【解析】由Simon表格中的"He clean up offices.”可知，機器人 Simon能打掃辦公室。故選 B。78 .【答案】C【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹4款機器人的相關情況，與科技相關；由此可知，本 n可能摘自科學雜志。故選Co文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了橄欖樹和橄欖油

42、的發(fā)展史，以及它們在生活中的用途。79 .【答案】A【解析】由第一段第一句"The olive tree probably first grew in southern Asia."可知，橄欖樹最早可能生長在 南亞。故選Ao80 .【答案】D【解析】由第二段最后一句"In modern times, people still use Olive Oil both for its taste health advantages. "可知，橄欖油有利于健康。故選 D。81 .【答案】B【解析】 由第三段第二句 "In Greece, for exa

43、mple, anyone who cut down an Olive was heavily punished.“可知，在古希臘，砍伐橄欖樹，會受到嚴厲的懲罰。故選 Bo82 .【答案】D【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹橄欖樹及橄欖油的發(fā)展史，以及它們在生活中的用途。選D。文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Zach籌款幫助無家可歸的孩子以及組建兒童慈善機構的故事。83 .【答案】D【解析】由第一段第四句" He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $ 120 000 for need.”可知，在 2010 年 的暑假，Zach徒步

44、為需要幫子籌款。故選D。84 .【答案】A【解析】由第二段第一句" Although he is very young, Zach has a long history Of helping others.”該段第二句 中的"when six”可推知，Zach從很小的開始幫助他人了。故選A。85 .【答案】B【解析】該題提問的是 Zach是在什么時候開始步行去支持 Tampa兒童慈善機構的。由第二段的“ when a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach six ” 以及第三段中的 “ In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children 's charity （慈善機構）in Tampa”可知Zach在9歲時就開始步行去支持 Tampa兒童慈了。故選 B。86 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，Zach是通過“walking ”的方式來為需要幫助的人籌款的。因此，畫線詞應意為“跋涉”。故選Co87 .【答案】C【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的了Zach從小到大一直熱衷于幫助