高一英語教案：必修一語法歸納總結(jié)及倒裝句(附答案)Word版

1、高中英語講義倒裝句英語句子的自然語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。如果把謂語動詞放在主語之前，就稱為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果謂語全部放在主語之前，就稱為完全倒裝；如果只把助動詞、 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，就稱為部分倒裝。完全倒裝1. 以 here, there, now, then 開頭，謂語動詞是be, come, go, follow 等詞，主語為名詞。例： Now comes your turn to answer the questions.2. 以 up, down, out, in, away, off 等表示移動方向的副詞開頭的句子, 謂語通常為 go, come, rush, fl

2、y, fall 等不及物動詞，主語為名詞。例： Out rushed the boy.【 注意 】 以上兩種句型中，若主語是代詞，即使here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, away, off 等放在句首，也不用倒裝。例： Out he rushed.Here you are!3. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語或副詞 （短語如 on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等 ） 位于句首，謂語是不及物動詞，主語是名詞。例： Between the

3、two buildings stands a tall tree.East of the city lies a big river.4. 表語位于句首，構(gòu)成 “形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞 +連系動詞 +主語 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)。例： Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests.5. 代詞 such 作表語，位于句首時。例： Such are the facts: no one can deny （拒絕） them.6. 保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接更緊密時。例： Inside the pyramids （ 金

4、字塔 ） are the rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.例題賞析： Is everyone here? Not yet. Look , there the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming【解析】謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的主語可知是完全倒裝，因此選擇A 。完全倒裝練習(xí)1. a beautiful palace the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands;

5、underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2. from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped3. are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To go D. Goin

6、g4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie5. For a moment nothing happened, then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD.

7、did voices come部分倒裝1. only 修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時。例： Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.【 注意 】 （ 1） only 在句首修飾狀語從句時，從句不倒裝，主句需部分倒裝。（ 2） only 在句首修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。例： Only Senior 3 students are allowed to enter this reading room.2. never, hardly, scarcel

8、y, seldom, little, not until, not, in no case 等表示否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首。例： Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain.Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.3. 表示前句所說的某種情況也適合于另外的人或物，用 “so/neither/nor助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語例： He is a teacher. So am I.【注意】（1） “so+E語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”是對前面內(nèi)容的肯定或

9、附和。例： - It is a fine day today. - So it is.（ 2）若前句情況較復(fù)雜，既有否定又有肯定，或既有be 動詞又有助動詞，則用“ So it is with sb./sth. 或 “ It is” the same with sb./sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。 ”例： Tom is a student and he studies hard. So it is with his sister.4. not only but also接并列的句子，且 not only放在句首時，前句倒裝，后句不倒裝。例： Not only does he know English we

10、ll, but also he speaks fluent French.5. neither no1接并列的句子，前后兩句都倒裝。例： Neither will he settle in America nor will he allow his children to do so.6. sothat；such It hot! so或such及修飾的成分放于句首時前句倒裝，后句不倒裝。例： So angry was the father that he could not say a word.（因為謂語動詞只有一個be 動詞，因此 be 放在主語之前，形成全部倒裝。 ）So fast di

11、d time fly that half a year had gone by before I knew it.7. as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語（名詞、形容詞）、狀語（副詞 ）、動詞原形位于句首，主語和謂語語序不變。表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，冠詞省略。例： Try as I woul d, I couldn t make him change the plan.8. 當(dāng) if 虛擬條件句中謂語部分含有were, should 或助動詞 had 時，可以省略if ，把 were, should 或 had 放到句首，形成部分倒裝。例： Were it to rain tomorrow, we

12、 would not go sightseeing.9. 在以 often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞（短語 ）開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例： Often have we made that test.10. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里例： May you succeed!例題賞析：1. It s nice. Never beforesuch a special drink! I m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【解析】 never 是否定副詞

13、，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語意可知說話人以前從未喝過這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 C 項。2. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize【解析】 Only 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故選 D 項。部分倒裝練習(xí)6. Little about her own safety, though she was i

14、n great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care7. Not until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went8. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitt

15、edB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted9. Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen10. Only when the meeting was overgo bac

16、k to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he倒裝句練習(xí)1. Many a time swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy2. At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. di

17、d they actually breakD. they had actually broken3. Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur4. John opened the door . There he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. s

18、tood a girl5. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even given6. Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has7. It s nice. Never befo_resuch a special drink! I m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I8. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do