初一下英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

1、20132014學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)測(cè)試考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：100分聽(tīng)力部分聽(tīng)力部分（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）I聽(tīng)辨單詞。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你所聽(tīng)到的單詞，并將代表該單詞的字母填在題前的括號(hào)中。每個(gè)單詞讀一遍。( )1. A. such B. surprise C. suppose( )2. A. told B. could C. hold( )3. A. however B. forever C. never( )4. A. table B. able C. double( )5. A. travel B. level C. gruel(燕麥粥)II單句

2、理解。聽(tīng)句子，選出與所聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容相同或相近的句子。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。( )6. A. Would you do me a favor（幫助）? B. Would you help him, please? CWould you look after her?( )7. A. Lana is good at maths. B. Lana likes to learn maths. C. Lana is weak in maths.( )8. A. She told me she was sorry she had forgotten. B. She told me she was sorry

3、she had lost her temper. C. She told me she was sorry she had made a mistake.( )9. A. She said she liked to take a good rest after class. B. She said she enjoyed having a good rest after class. C. She said she liked to take good care of the children.( )10. A. He told me he had passed the exam. B. He

4、 told me he hadn't passed the exam. C. He told me he did better in the exam.III對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)下面的5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。( )11. A. It was written by her father. B. Her brother wrote it. C. It must be a worker.( )12. A. Sure. B. Certainly. C. She is not sure.( )13. A. He had lost

5、 his key. B. He had lost his way. C. He looked worried.( )14. A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour.( )15. A. He is a computer scientist. B. He is a writer. C. Both A and B.筆試部分I. 單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共20分）( ) 16.Trees are _ to birds and animals.A. family B. house C. home D. nest ( )17. Youd be

6、tter _ fun of your classmate who makes a mistake. A. to make B. to not make C. not to make D. not make ( )18. Trust him. He is _ to look after little Betty. A. enough carefully B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. careful enough ( )19. Neither she nor I _ from Australia. We are both from Canada.

7、 A. are B. is C. be D. am ( )20. Listen! Can you hear someone _.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries ( )21. They say that _ Japanese language is quite difficult for _ European.A. the; an  B. /; an C. the ; a D. /;a A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say ( )22. - You were out when I dr

8、opped by your house.-Oh, I_ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited( )23. He knows the city very well. He _ here for about ten years. A. has come B. has arrived C. has got D. has been ( )24. _ of the workers in our factory is about two hund

9、red, and only _ of them are men. A. The number, three quarters B. The number, one third B. A number, first third D. A number, two thirds ( )25. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. where shall we go B. what do you like best C. how I can get to the station D. how can I get to the station ( )26. Mr 

10、;Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information  B. some good informations C. good informations  D. a good information( )27. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _tomorrow. A. won

11、 t rain B. isn t raining C. doesn t rain D. isn t rain( )28. -_ weather! Its raining!- Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day. A. What fine B. How fine C. How bad D. What bad ( )29. I prefer _ a new computer rather than _. A. to buy, repair B. buy, repair C . to buy, to repair D. buy, to repair (

12、 )30. - Your lifestyle is _ from Jacks. - Youre right. His lifestyle isnt the same _.A. different; like mine B. different; as mineC. difference; as mine D. different; as me( )31. I can save water by_ our teeth under a running tap. A. brushing not B. not brushing C. not to brush D. to not brush( )32.

13、 I am looking forward to _ you again next month. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting ( )33. Tom likes wearing T-shirt which is _ cotton. A. made of B. made in C. made into D. made from( )34. Our school is very _ to the shop. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close( )35. The keyboard(鍵盤(pán)) _ letters

14、. A. used to type B. is used to typing C. is used for typing D. uses toII. 完形填空(每題1分，共10分)Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is 36 plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men 37 make food from air, water and sunlight. An

15、imals get their food by eating plants and animals 38 Therefore(因此), animals and men need plants in order to 39 This is the reason why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you 40 find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large 41

16、others are small. Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only 42 large leaves. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of 43 shapes(形狀) and colours. Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short leaf stalks(葉莖)while others have long leaf stalks. S

17、till others have 44 stalks at all. The edges(邊)of leaves are also different. Some leaves have smooth(光滑的)edges. Some have wave(波狀的) edges 45 the teeth of saw(鋸).( ) 36. A. why B. because C. how D. that( ) 37. A. dont B. not C. cannot D. can ( ) 38. A. too B. either C. also D. already( ) 39 A. eat B.

18、 live C. have D. get ( ) 40. A. are going to B. may C. certainly D. will( ) 41. A. when B. yet C. and D. while ( ) 42.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few( ) 43.A. much B. different C. same D the same( ) 44.A. not B. none C. neither D. no( ) 45.A. like B. as C. as if D. seemIII. 閱讀理解閱讀短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

19、選出一個(gè)最佳答案（每題1分，共20分）AWhen you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings. Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and ge

20、rms(細(xì)菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didnt have tears, your eyes couldnt move, and soon you would be blind.

21、Maybe you dont like tears, but your eyes cant do without them. ( )46.The story tells us _. A. what makes people blindB. why people have tearsC. why people cry when they are sadD. what tears are( )47. Tears help you by _. A. showing how you feelB. making your face cleanC. washing things from your eye

22、sD. making your eyes bright( )48. If your eyes were not wet, you could not_. A. look at things clearlyB. laugh and cryC. keep cleanD. show your feelings( )49. When you are happy or sad, you may _. A. look at things quicklyB. wash away dirt and germsC. have tears in your eyesD. move your eyes quickly

23、( )50. The sentence “your eyes cant do without them” means _. A. your eyes like having baths very muchB. your eyes like tears very muchC. your eyes cant work without tears D. your eyes cant open without themB閱讀下面三則廣告,回答問(wèn)題。 Come to Austria(奧地利)Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. An

24、d the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand(泰國(guó))! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, do

25、nt miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the mo

26、st beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a littl

27、e cooler by late evening.( ) 51.The advertisements above are about _. A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels( ) 52. If you go to Bangkok, you can A. Climb Mountains B. enjoy the scenery of the forests C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat( ) 53. _ is one better way to p

28、revent the strong sunshine in Bangkok A. Going to the sandy beaches B. wearing a hat C. Climbing up the mountains D. staying in the forests( ) 54.Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A. Soll in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. the Floating Market. D. Kauai i

29、n Hawaii.( ) 55. According to the advertisements, we know that _. A. the hottest travel place is Soll B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high CWhen we were young or when we were kids

30、, we may want to be an adult very much. Sometimes, to be an adlt means you are grown up. Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isnt dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt peoples feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh to

31、 laugh at other things. Most important they learn to laugh at themselves Just imagine youre playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times let some food out of the bowl.

32、 Why keep worrying about how clumsy (笨拙) you looked?Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can, its a good sign youve really grown up.( )56. The writer says small children laugh at people who _. A. have problems B. not to be worried C. dress well D. play games( )57. The writer shoes

33、 how laugher could help you not to _. A. make a mistake B. lose game C. become angry D. try again( )58. Next the writer shows how laugher could help you _. A. not to spill food B. not to be worried C. not to enjoy yourself D. to grow up( )59. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at _. A

34、. jokes B. pictures C. children D. yourself( )60. This article is mostly about _. A. why laugher is good for your body B. what you should laugh at C. where you may laugh D. who you may laugh atD People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedr

35、oom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, lets take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down. A townhouse has two f

36、loors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and

37、 hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 48 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get al

38、ong well with each other in a dormitory.( )61. How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor?A. He or she climbs a ladder to get into it.B. He or she uses a lift to get into it.C. He or she climbs a rope (繩) to get into it.D. He or she uses a plane to get into it.( )62. What do peop

39、le call a two-floor house? A. A flat. B. A townhouse. C. A farmhouse. D. A dormitory.( )63. Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field_. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot( )64. Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so its good for them to learn _ there. A. how to make money B. how

40、to speak English C. how to get along with others D. how to sing a song( )65. The writer tells us _ kinds of houses. A. four B. five C. six D. Seven主觀題部分IV.閱讀回答問(wèn)題（每題1分，共5分）When an earthquake（地震） hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stori

41、es about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched (觸動(dòng)）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than them

42、selves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and d

43、onate（捐獻(xiàn)） some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh，dear,” I said, “

44、You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but its harder to give what we&

45、#160;cherish (珍愛(ài)）, isnt?（請(qǐng)將此部分試題答案寫(xiě)在答題區(qū)）1. How many children does the writer have?_2. Where did the writer put the foods and clothes?_3. What did the writer encourage her sons to do?_4. Is Lucy is the name of a doll?_5. What can you learn from Meghan?_V. 綜合閱讀（每題1分，共5分） Once, a gentleman was tra

46、velling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. (A)The man decided to find a place for a day's stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none. At last he (B)reached a hut(小屋). He

47、 asked the owner of the hut (C)_ he could stay in his house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return. At night when it was about eight o'clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The

48、owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts(債務(wù)).The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning (D) he forgot some money on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, "You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation (E) _ you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is