初二尖子班英語易錯(cuò)題

1、暑期初二尖子班、目標(biāo)班語法易錯(cuò)題 第一講：形容詞，副詞（1）( ) 1. -Mum, I think I am _ to go back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough( ) 2. Beijing has_ many buses that there is often traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much

2、( ) 3. As a doctor, he tries his best to help _.A. the sickB. the illC. sickerD. sicks答案解析1. C 考查形容詞，副詞用法。結(jié)合句意，表達(dá)“我認(rèn)為我身體足夠好可以回學(xué)校?！北硎旧眢w好的，用well表示，排除B，D選項(xiàng)。Enough位置為“名詞前形容詞，副詞后”。故選擇C。2. A 本題考查形容詞、副詞的辨析。結(jié)合題意“在交通高峰時(shí)刻，北京有太多的車以至于常常出現(xiàn)交通擁擠?！笨疾閟othat的用法“太以至于.”，故選A。3. A 本題考查的形容詞的辨析。首先sick表示生病的，ill表示壞的，不好的；the+

3、形容詞 表示某一類人。故選A。第二講：形容詞，副詞（2）( ) 1. His salary as a driver is much higher _.A. than a teacherB. than that of a teacherC. that of a teacherD. than those of a teacher( ) 2. Mrs. King kept weighting herself to see how much _ she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest( ) 3. -Did you

4、enjoy yourself at the party? -Yes, I have never been to _ one before.A. a more excitingB. the more excited C. a more excitedD. the most exciting答案解析1. B 考查比較級和指示代詞。that用于指代前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)，就相當(dāng)于salary，比較級前后比較的對象要一致，故用that代替。結(jié)合句意，是要表達(dá)他作為司機(jī)的薪水比作為老師要高得多，而且是兩個(gè)行業(yè)之間的比較而不是與一個(gè)老師進(jìn)行比較，故排除A。而且為避免重復(fù)，用that指代前文提及的單數(shù)名詞

5、salary，故選擇B。2. B 本題考查比較級的用法。依據(jù)題意“金夫人一直以來都保持稱體重來看自己究竟增重了多少。”從題干可知她稱體重是看自己比以前胖了多少，和以前相比應(yīng)該用比較級，故選B。3. A 本題考查的是比較級用法以及形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意可以看出此處應(yīng)該是表示最令人興奮的聚會(huì)。Never+比較級 即表示最高級。另外，exciting是描述物的屬性，excited是指人的精神狀態(tài)。故選A。第三講：動(dòng)詞不定式( ) 1. In the old days, it was difficult for the poor _ a job.A. findB. to findC. lookD. t

6、o look for( ) 2. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed( ) 3. The young man was often seen _ by the lake. A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew答案解析1. B 本題考查的固定句型以及詞義辨析。Its difficult for sb. to do sth. 是一個(gè)固定句型，表示對某人來講做某事很難；另外find a job表

7、示找到工作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果， look for a job表示尋找工作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。根據(jù)句意可以看出：對窮人來講找到工作很難。故選B。2. A 本題考查的是have的用法。Have sb. do sth.，使某人做某事。故選A。3. A 本題考查的是感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)用法。 看見某人做某事的主動(dòng)用法為see sb. do sth., 是省to的不定式用法。當(dāng)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to需要還原。Sb. be seen to do.故選A。第四講：動(dòng)名詞( ) 1. He was lucky and narrowly missed_.A. to injureB. injuringC. to be injured

8、D. being injured( ) 2. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingD. in seeing( ) 3. _ his mother, the baby could not help_.A. To see; to laughB. Seeing; to laughC. Seeing; laughingD. To see; laughing答案解析1. D 本題考查miss的用法。Miss后接動(dòng)名詞，表示錯(cuò)過做某事，意譯：險(xiǎn)些.，根據(jù)句意，看

9、以看出他很幸運(yùn)，險(xiǎn)些被傷到，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。2. C 本題考查的是have trouble （in）doing sth的用法，表示做某事有困難；另外read ones handwriting 表示辨認(rèn)某人的字跡。 故選C.3. C 第一空考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，seeing his mother，由于看到他的母親。第二空考查的cant help doing的用法，表示情不自禁做某事、忍不住做某事。根據(jù)句意：嬰兒看到母親，忍不住哭了。故選C.第五講：不定式和動(dòng)名詞( ) 1. He preferred _ rather than _TV.A. reading, wa

10、tchB. reading, to watchC. to read, watchingD. to read, watch( ) 2. Its very nice_ you to _ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell( ) 3. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give答案解析1. D 本題考查的是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 的用法,后面接的

11、都是動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。2. D 本題考查固定句型its very +形容詞+of sb to do sth 的用法，表示對于某人做某事感到很.。注意，中間的形容詞是形容人的性格特征，品質(zhì)特性的形容詞。如果換成固定句型its very +形容詞+for sb to do sth，中間的形容詞的，則變成描述物的特性的形容詞，如interesting，exciting。 句中Nice是形容人很好，排除A、C，另外沒有say 生sb about sth 的用法，故選D。3. B 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。Better to do A than to do B,表示做A 比做B好，to give h

12、im fish 是動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。故選B。第六講：復(fù)習(xí)( ) 1. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write( ) 2. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missing; playedD. missed; to play( ) 3. I would love _ to the party last night but I h

13、ad to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone答案解析1. D 本題考查go on的用法。Go on doing表示繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事），go on to do表示繼續(xù)某事（另一件事），根據(jù)句意：他完成了作業(yè)，接著繼續(xù)寫信。不屬于同一件事，故選D。2. A 第一空考查missing和missed的詞義辨析。Missing表示丟失的，missed表示思念的，根據(jù)意思，選擇missing；第二空是see sb doing sth用法的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，sb be seen do

14、ing sth，某人被看到正在做某事。 故選A。3. B 考查的是would love to have done 的用法，表示本來愿意做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做之意。句意理解為：我昨晚本打算去參加聚會(huì)的，但是得加幾個(gè)小時(shí)班完成報(bào)告。故選B。 第七講：數(shù)詞( ) 1. In _ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. the 1870C. the 1870sD. his 1870( ) 2. She went to the bookstore and bought _.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of books

15、D. dozens of books( ) 3. Tom has just finished writing a _ article.A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-hundreds-wordsC. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-words答案解析1. C 本題考查的是時(shí)間年代的表達(dá)。有兩種方式(以19世紀(jì)70年代為例): in the 1870s 和in the 1870s。 故選C。2. D 本題考查的是dozen的用法，第一種 dozens of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示數(shù)以打計(jì)的；第二種：數(shù)字+ dozen+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表

16、示幾打,諸如此類的用法還有hundred、thousand、million等。 故選D。3. C 本題考查名詞加連字符構(gòu)成形容詞的用法。這種構(gòu)詞法，量詞和名詞都用單數(shù)形式。故選C。第八講：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)( ) 1. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed( ) 2. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cookin

17、g, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang( ) 3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard答案解析1. C 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：服裝的款式一直在變化，指持續(xù)變化的狀態(tài)。故選C。2. B 本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)句意：在

18、電話鈴響的那一刻，我正在做飯。故選B。3. D本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)句意：在聽到聲響的那一刻，她正在看電視。 故選D。第九講：代詞( ) 1. -The story is so amazing! Its the most exciting story Ive ever read. -But perhaps it wont be liked by_.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 2.-Does your uncle live alone in his house? -Yes. Though he has a wife and two children, but _ of them lives with him.A. noneB. allC. bothD. neither( ) 3. -The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me_? -Sure. Here you are.A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one答案解析1. A 本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析：everybody表示所有人，somebody表