北京市專升本詞匯和語法歷年考題

1、Part I. Vocabulary and Structure & Part IV. Word Forms非謂語動詞1. Jenny is only three years old. She is too young _ alone at home. (03年，1題)Ato leave B. to be leavingC. to be leftD. to have been left2. _, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris. (03年，12題)A. With the bus lateB. The bus to b

2、e lateC. The bus being lateD. The bus was late3. _ from the top of the TV tower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night. (03年，14題)A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See 4. _ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time. (04年，5題)A. Preparing notB. To

3、 preparing not C. Not to prepareD. Not having prepared5. The new president is reported _ China after he takes office in the capital. (04年，9題)A. to visitB. to have visited C. to be visiting D. visiting6. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but _ into his family history. (05年，1

4、4題)A. to researchB. researched C. researchingD. research7. You were late again this morning. I think you had better _ on time. (06年，11題)A. to start to beB. started being C. start beingD. to be8. (compare) _ with our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. (05年48題， Compared)9. All of them stare

5、d at him carefully, as though (try) _ to understand something. (05年55題, trying)10. Weather (permit) _, well have a picnic at the beach next Saturday. (04年49題, permitting)11. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair) _. (04年50題, repairing / to be repaired)12. Youd better speak sl

6、owly; otherwise you will fail to make yourself (understand) _. (04年53題, understood)13. The place is so (attract) _ that most tourists will spend more time here than in other places. (04年55題, attractive)14. Dont get your schedule (change) _; stay with us in this class. (03年，49題, changed)15. The two m

7、en (stand) _ over there heard every word we said. (03年，52題, standing)16. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to (stay) _ here alone. (03年，53題, staying)17. The school has honored one of its brightest and most (promise) _ students. (06年，46題, promising)18. When (heat) _, the metal expands. (

8、06年47題, heated)19. The bus left after (wait) _ for about half an hour at the bus stop. (06年，52題, waiting)虛擬語氣1. He talked as if he _ there before. (03年，6題)A. used to beB. wasC. had beenD. had gone2. If it _ in early April, the crops wouldnt be growing so well now. (04年，14題)A. didnt rainB. wasnt rain

9、ed C. hadnt rainedD. was not raining3. _ harder, you would have passed this exam. (05年15題)A. Were you workedB. Had you workedC. If you workedD. If you have worked4. But for his kind help, I _ this experiment so quickly. (03年，15題)A. shouldnt be finishingB. couldnt finishC. hadnt finishedD. wouldnt ha

10、ve finished5. Mary _ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was too busy that day. (04年，13題)A. has intended toB. was intended to C. intended toD. had intended to6. You _ come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city. (05年，13題)A. neednt B. neednt have C. didn

11、t need toD. dont need to7. If the tablets had dissolved, David _. (06年13題)A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died8. It is high time that we (start) _ to do the experiment.(03年，47題, started)9. Id just as soon you (do) _ not drive the car while Im

12、gone. (05年，54題, did)10. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak) _ to the director. (04年51題, should speak)倒裝句1. Little _ about his situation though he was in great danger himself. (04年，8題)A. does he careB. he cared C. did he careD. he cares2. Never for one moment _ that i

13、t could happen to her. (05年，11題)A. has she imaginedB. she did imagineC. had she imaginedD. she would imagine3. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street _. (03年，11題)A. than the police arrivedB. as the police arrivedC. then the police arrivedD. when the police arrived4. _ that the pilot

14、couldnt fly through it. (06年，9題)A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. The storm such severe wasD. Such severe was the storm動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)1. By the end of 2002 we _ more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province. (03年，4題)A. trainedB. had trained C. would have trainedD. have tra

15、ined2. Its expected that the new highway _ completed by next July.A. would beB. will have been (04年，1題)C. has beenD. had been3. As soon as he comes back Ill tell him when _ and see him. (05年，4題)A. you comeB. do you comeC. you will comeD. will you come4. When the old man began to sing, _. (06年，7題)A.

16、the children laughed and pointing to himB. the children laughed and pointed at himC. pointing at him, the children laughedD. laughing, the children pointed5. I hope you can visit my country soon, because _ to show you some of the beautiful places near my home. (06年5題)A. I likeB. Id likeC. I will lik

17、eD. I shall like6. The information is urgently _ for our class discussion. (06年，8題)A. needB. needingC. unnecessaryD. needed7. They _ be singing my favorite English song in the classroom. I can hear it. (04年10題)A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must 8. He is a very diligent student, and often (study) _ dee

18、p into the night. (05年，51題, studies)9. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) _ to all of us? (04年，52題, have been applied)10. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) _ a report. (05年，52題, prepare)11. The people in the town have (strong) _ their def

19、enses to a sufficiently high level. (06年，50題, strengthened)12. Road accidents, for example, _ frequently after a family row, and we all know people who (06年，38題)A. happenB. occurredC. taking place D. appeared從屬連詞與并列連詞1. I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice _ answered the phon

20、e was not his. (04年3題)A. whichB. whoC. asD. whom 2. _ knows the fact should report it to the manager. (03年8題)A. WhoeverB. No matter whoC. Someone D. Anyone3. The name originated from the days _ this house belonged to the local policeman. (05年6題)A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what 4. It was not until Decem

21、ber 31 _ we finally got a letter from him. (強調(diào)句型) (05年9題)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. then 5. Mother has never been to Tibet but thats the only city _. (03年2題)A. where she most likes to visitB. that she most likes to visitC. which she most likes to visitD. what she most likes to visit6. He has never bee

22、n to London before, _ he knows everything about the people and the customs there. (04年，6題)A. andB. butC. forD. so7. Just after the game started, Voytas face became contorted（扭曲），_ his right side froze. (03年39題)A. soB. butC. andD. for 8. There was also a fat lady who asked Tom _ he wanted something t

23、o eat. (06年，4題) A. whatB. ifC. thatD. which動詞(短語)辨析1. I _ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all. (03年7題)A. suggestedB. demandedC. proposedD. advised2. After a whole-night discussion, they have finally _ the conclusion that they should be united as one and fight against the local author

24、ities. (03年13題)A. comeB. reachedC. receivedD. arrived3. Its so long since I last saw her that I couldnt _ her. (03年3題)A. realizeB. reviewC. acknowledge D. recognize4. Let me _ your telephone number before I forget it. (03年10題)A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on5. Nowadays the new medicine can _

25、man of the deadly disease. (04年2題)A. saveB. treatC. removeD. cure6. Dont worry about your earrings Im sure theyll _ sooner or later. (04年12題)A. make outB. hold upC. turn upD. find out7. Im thinking about changing careers, but I dont quite know how to _ it. (04年4題)A. go aboutB. go aroundC. go byD. go

26、 for8. I was advised to _ my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris. (05年3題)A. justifyB. confirmC. identifyD. convert9. We are past the period of evolution when only the fittest can _. (05年5題)A. endureB. functionC. remainD. survive10. Tom told me that he was really rich

27、 and owned a Farrari, but I _ him at once. (05年8題)A. saw offB. saw outC. saw overD. saw through11. We must _ that the telegram arrives on time. (06年1題)A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. certify12. The workers _ a faire wage for their work. (06年2題)A. askedB. campaignedC. appealedD. demanded13. The house s

28、tood on a hill that _ the Changjiang River. (06年3題)A. overlookedB. viewedC. looked atD. saw14. The actor forgot his lines but _ so well that the audience didnt notice. (06年6題)A. carried it offB. put it off C. went off with itD. came across it15. The law requires all factories to _ safety precautions

29、 and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are _. (06年，42題和43題)AtakeB. doubtC. adaptD. suggestA. classifiedB. viewedC. observedD. reached16. His idea to stop cell-phone users was _ by another accident.(04年，41題)A. confirmedB. determinedC. decidedD. found17. 介詞搭配1. I tried

30、 to catch the ball but it was _ my reach. (03年9題)A. overB. aboveC. outD. beyond2. I dont think this software is appropriate _ children under 12 years old. (05年1題)A. forB. amongC. toD. with3. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, _ the girls who came over occasionally for high tea. (05年1

31、0題)A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition to D. apart from4. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with _. (05年12題)A. careB. pleasureC. easeD. confidence5. He likes Alice _, but she is very proud. (06年10題)A. in wayB. in a wayC. in the wayD. the way6. Our lawye

32、r had forgotten that the session was scheduled for noon and did not arrive _ for the first witness. (06年14題)A. until lateB. before timeC. in timeD. on the time7. By _, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid. (06年39題)A. definition B. chanceC. the wayD. the rules8. When they asked me to

33、 make a speech, I was at a (lose) _ for words. (06年48題, loss)9. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents car hit her head _ the windshield（風擋玻璃），the city passed the nations first seat-belt law. (04年40題)A. byB. into C. onwith代詞1. I dont take Johns pen because I

34、 dont like _. (06年12題)A. that pen of hisB. that his penC. his that penD. that pen of him2. There must be someone at the door. (03年5題) Who could _ be? It is already midnight.A. itB. heC. sheD. this3. They came without _ asking them to. (03年，41題,)A. himB. anyoneC. someone D. her4. Doctors who work in

35、factories have found that _ who drink too much run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.A. peoplesB. thoseC. doctorsD. kids (06年45題)5. But there is a chain that shows what the accident really is a chain of events leading up to the calamityfrustration, tiredness or _bad temper. (06年，37題)A

36、. soB. tooC. suchD. just形容詞辨析1. Bill Clintonone of the _American presidents gave a speech last week in Oxford University. (04年7題)A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live2. Passengers should allow for _ travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic. (05年2題)A. actualB. exactC. additionalD. accurate3. She s

37、eems a lot (happy) _ now that shes got a new job. (05年，49題, happier)4. But Keith noticed something _. (03年，38題,)A. strangeB. unreasonableC. negativeD. funny5. Hutchings, like many (ambition) _ young lawyers, became interested in politics. (04年，47題, ambitious)6. It was said that computers could crush

38、 because they were (able) _ to make sense of “00” for the year 2000. (03年55題, unable)7. Instead of waiting for a (favor) _ turn, the paper-making industry has begun seeking new ways for development. (03年，46題, favorable)8. The Leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in the country in which its _ to

39、drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time.(04年，36題)A. faultB. illegalC. incorrectD. mistaken9. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps _$100.A. as high asB. as many as (04年45題)C. as far asD. as well as10. Hidi Hanson agreed to make _ phone calls to Kate, who had suffered a strok

40、e. (05年，44題)A. effectiveB. urgentC. trulyD. friendly11. Its said that every country has its own social and (economy) _ problems. (05年，46題, economic)12. Mother will need (add) _ help to do the work while there is so much company. (06年54題, additional)副詞1. Mr. Black has _ arrived in New York and will m

41、eet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning. (05年7題)A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. barely2. We took some fantastic photos, but (fortunate) _ the film got damaged. (05年，47題, unfortunately)3. It (sudden) _ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. (04年，54題, suddenly)4. (hope) _, you wont ha

42、ve any problem after reading these rules. (06年，51題, Hopefully)名詞辨析1. In a recent _, 78% said they didnt feel comfortable asking a neighbor for help. (05年，41題)A. interviewB. electionC. surveyD. discussion2. By then, the countrys “green agriculture” centering on water and land will reach its full _. (

43、04年，15題)A. capacityB. powerC. abilityD. energy3. Bernie Voytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. Thats the way of it for a _ during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois. (03年，36題)A. boyB. farmerC. workerD. woman4. So he decided to take a _ and spend a Sunday with his friend at a foot

44、ball game. (03年，37題)A. walkB. pictureC. breakD. leave5. Doctors stabilized him and discovered the _ of his illness.A. troubleB. reasonC. caseD. cause (03年40題)6. It wasnt the first _ Brooklyn, with a population of 11,924 and Coyne, 83, who served as mayor for 52 years, _ the lead on driving safety. (

45、04年，38,39題)A. cityB. lawC. manD. timeA. heldB. madeC. tookD. did7. Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of _ on the road. (06年，36題)A. rainB. waterC. iceD. animal8. If we make a (compare) _ between these two citi

46、es, well find they differ widely in the control of pollution. (03年，48題, comparison)9. This can be well used as a (refer) _ for predicting the countrys future environment. (03年，50題, reference)10. When you tried to pay no attention to them, you saw the look of (hopeless) _ in their eyes. (03年，51題, hop

47、elessness)11. As my confidence in my work increased, my (anxious) _ about it diminished. (06年，49題, anxiety)12. She no longer had that feeling of (dependent) _ she had fought so hard to win. (04年，46題, independence)13. Air is a (mix) _, whose components are of great use in the chemical industry. (03年，

48、54題, mixture)14. At last, they reached an agreement which aimed at halting the (destroy) _ of the ozone layer. (06年，53題, destruction)15. Earthquakes are an unusual (occur) _ in England but are not totally unknown. (05年，50題, occurrence)16. Even if I take all my (save) _ out of the bank, I still cant

49、afford this house. (06年，55題, savings)17. Without (except) _ all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work. (05年，53題, exception)18. For the (secure) _ of passengers, all hand baggage is checked at the airport. (04年，48題, security)Part V TranslationEnglish into Chinese1. We do have an openin

50、g in the file department and Mr. Johnson would be happy to discuss the position with you. (04年56題)我們確實檔案部門招人，約翰遜很樂意跟您商議該職位的事宜。2. The two parties in the spirit of friendship and cooperation have entered into an agreement to sign the present contract. (04年57題)雙方本著友誼與合作精神達成協(xié)議簽署了現(xiàn)有的合同。3. An agenda is en

51、closed. Also, you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities. (04年58題) 附上議程表一份，你也能看到一幅旅行方位詳解圖和停車設(shè)施描述。4. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down. (04年59題)再生紙的利用將拯救成千上萬棵樹木免遭砍伐。5. Today many countries are struggling for

52、 exploiting oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea. (04年60題)現(xiàn)今許多國家正為開發(fā)海下石油儲量，水力和其它自然資源而奮斗。6. Please fill out the application form and return it to me at your earliest convenience.請?zhí)顚懮暾埍聿⒈肀M早返交給我。 (05年56題)7. Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh orders owing to the shortage of raw materials. (05年57題)很遺憾，由于原材料短缺我們目前不能承接新訂單。 8. We enclose here a check for the amount of US$ 880 in payment