2012高考英語模擬試卷及聽力附答案

1、2012高考英語模擬試卷及聽力（附答案）2012年高考英語全真模擬（九）ClassNameMark第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題I.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回來有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid'scar?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'sreallycheap.C.It'sratherold.2.Whendidthe

2、womangoshopping?A.Beforesleeping.B.Aftertakingawalk.C.Afterdinner.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theman'scarhitatruck.B.Themanisbadlyinjured.C.Thecarcanstillworkwell.4.HowdoesPeterfeelabouttheresultsofthetest?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.5.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Inataxi.

3、B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項種選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingmostprobably?A.InamarketB.Inacompany.C.Inacafe.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tlikeherj

4、ob.B.Shewantstoworkseparately.C.Shewillbethemanufacturer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atameeting.B.Ataparty.C.Ataninterview.9.Whondidthemanfirstmention?A.Paul.B.Mike.C.Kathy.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Drinkwineherself.B.Gotothehotel.C.Meetnewfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至l3題。11.Whatisthemanwaitin

5、gfor?A. Acomputer.B.Aproductlist.C.Amessage.12.Whenwillthemangetthefax?www.A.Atabout2:30pm.B.Atabout3:30pm.C.Atabout4:30pm.13.Whatistheirafter-saleservice?A.Freerepairwithin12months.B.Freerepairwithin18months.C.Freerepairwithin24months.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?新課標第一網(wǎng)A.Workingonapa

6、per.B.Writingabook.C.Preparingspeech.15.Whenwillthewomanturninherspeechtopic?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisThursday.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodonext?A.Toselectaspecifictopic.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Towriteoutanoutline.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentsetupthecommittee?A.Toteac

7、hpupilsEnglish.B.TopromotestandardEnglish.C.Tohelppupilsexpressthemselves.18.WhereisstandardEnglishusuallyused?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inshops.19.WhichisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Manypupilstalklessinclass.B.Manypupilsdislikelearning.C.FewpupilslikestandardEnglish.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemembersofthegovernmen

8、tcommittee?A.Theyarealllanguageexperts.B. Theyarewidelyrespected.C.Theyarefrommanyfields.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單選填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Sir,youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.Fined?Speeding?A.Areyouallright?B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.I'maforeigner.D.Itdoesn'

9、;tmatter.22.isrecommendedthatcarscarefullyeverymorningtoensuresafety.A.This;mustcheckB.This;shouldcheckC.It;becheckedD.It;arechecked23.Theschoolhadpromisedtokeepparentsfullyabouttheconditionsoftheirchildrenatschool.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed24.Thefoodistothebloodreadingistothemind.

10、A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what25,Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbuthalfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.A.droppedoffB.droppedbackC.droppeddownD.droppedin26.AppointedasambassadortotheUN,hewasdeterminedtoservehiscountryheartandsoul.A.an,theB.the;aC.the;theD./;/27.Expecteverythingtogowronginadvance,youmayfeel

11、quitesobadwhenitdoes.Ican'tagreemore.A.asifB.andC.orD.sothat28.Don'tleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar-it'sanopentoathief.A.invitationB.accessC. approachD.excuse29.Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.Idon'tcare.I'llgetthereIhavetowalkalltheway.A.eve

12、nifB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat30.Underthenewschedule,teachersofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsmusteachclassontime,insteadofaddingextralessons.A.cancelB.violateC.postponeD.dismiss31.Isendyoumyrevisedcatalogueandpricelist,youmayfindsomethingthatsuitsyou.A.tohopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hope32.Whdoyoudovolunteerworkint

13、heNorthWest?Itoimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A.wastryingB.havetriedC.amtryingD.tried33.Somepassersbywitnessedthecaraccidentfivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.inthat34.ManyoftheEnglishprograms,FollowMeandFollowMetoScience,werewellreceivedatthattime.A.th

14、atisB.asforC.suchasD.accordingto35.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?.Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.HopefullyC.ActuallyD.Commonly第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'veheardthephrase“allbossesaremean”severaltimesthroughoutmy

15、life.ButthatisnothowI36aboutmypresentboss.MymotherandIworkinthe37planttogether.She'sbeentherenearlytwentyyears,butI'vebeenthereforonly38thantenyears.Itwasin1990,mysenioryearinhighschool,39Irealizedwhatkindofmanthisbosswas.Mygrandmother,mymom'smother,40awayonthemorningofFebruary19,1990.41

16、,everyoneinthefamily42aday'sworkorschoolthatday.Mymotherwasunabletoworkthatweek.BeforethefollowingMonday,my43boss,calledandgavehiscondolences（哀悼）,and44mymothernottoworryaboutherwork.Shecouldtakeasmanyweeks45assheneeded.Hewouldstill46her,andherjobwouldbe47.Hesentflowers,andhealsohadsome48senttoou

17、rhome.I49sometimeinlookingmorecloselyatwhatthismandid,Thatyearhepaidherforfiveweeksof50time,threeweeksformygrandmother'sdeath,andtwoweeksfornormal51.Hewaskindtosendflowersandfood.FromthisIgrowadeep52forthisman.Hedidtheextrathatwasnotaskedofhim,53expected.SowhenIhearthat54"allbossesaremead,I

18、justsmileand55"Notmyboss."36.A.feelB.complainC.supposeD.recall37.A.differentB.modernC.sameD.private38.A.lessB.moreC.laterD.earlier39.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that40.A.putB.turnedC.passedD.died41.A.BythewayB.ForexampleC.InallD.Ofcourse42.A.missedB.avoidedC.startedD.finished43.A.meanB.formerC.

19、presentD.gentle44.A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.told45,A.downB.offC.awayD.out46.A.payB.acceptC.allowD.employ47.A.removingB,remainingC.waitingD.keeping48.A.projectsB.employeesC.salariesD.food49.A.spentD. tookC.sparedD.cost50.A.personalB.terribleC.pleasantD.worrying51.A.workB.travelC.amusementD.vacation

20、52.A.concernB.attentionC.respectD.praise53.A.orB.andE. butD.nor54.A.textB.phraseC.opinionD.word55.A.sayB.speakC.argueD.admit第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AYourdog'sgotitmade.Itspendsmostofitstimeindoors,enjoyingfamiliarsurroundingsandallthecomfortsofhome.Butdoyouknowind

21、oordogsmaygetlessexerciseandthattheirskinmaydryoutmoreeasily?That'swhyPurinaveterinariansandnutritionistsdevelopedPurinaLittleBitesIndoorCompletetomeetthenutritionalneedsofindoordogslikeyours.NewLittleBitesIndoorCompletehasaformula(配方)thatdelivers:Highqualityproteinthathelpskeepanidealbodycondit

22、ionVitaminEandmineralstohelppromotehealthyskinandcoatCrunchynuggets(酥脆的小圓塊食品)topromotehealthyteethandhelpfreshenbreathAsmalltidbit(小片食物)andagreattasteyourdoglovesGUARANTEANALYSIS:CrudeProtein(Min)25.00/oCrudeFat(Min)9.0%CrudeFiber(Max)4.50/oMoisture(Max)12.Ou/oLinoleicAcid(Min)1.5%Calcium(Ca)(Min)1.

23、1%Phosphorus(P)(Min)0.9%Copper(Cu)(Min)10mg/kgZinc(Zn)(Min)135mg/kgVitaminA(Min)10,000IU/kgVitaminE(Min)150IU/kgINGREDIENTS:Groundyellowcorn,meatandbonemeal,cornglutenmeal,animalfat,soybeanmeal,animaldigest,salt,VitaminEsupplement,addedcolor(Yellow6,Yellow5,Red40,Blue2),VitaminAsupplement,calciumcar

24、bonate,coppersulfate,garlicoil,pyridoxinehydrochloride,VitaminB-12supplement,VitaminD-3supplement,riboflavinsupplement,folicacid,biotin.PRODUCEDUNestlePurinaPetCareCompany,St.Louis,MO63164,USAAnimalfeedingtestsusingtheAssociationofAmericanFeedControlOfficials(AAFCO)proceduresshowthatPurinaLittleBite

25、sIndoorComplete,dogfoodprovidescompleteandbalancednutritionforalllifestages.56.Accordingtothepassage,forwhomisthefoodproduced?A.Babies.B.Pets,C.Indoordogs.D.Oldmen.57.ThefollowingareallthecharacteristicsofthefoodEXCEPTthat.A.ithelpskeepthebestbodyconditionsB.ithelpspromotehealthyskinandcoatC.ithelps

26、increasetheheightandstrengthD.ithelpspromotehealthyteeth58.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastamountinthefood?A.CrudeProtein.B.CrudeFiber.C.LinoleicAcid.D.Calcium.59.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthefoodisTRUE?A.Thiskindoffoodissuitableforanylifestage.B.Thisfoodisuptotheinternationalfoodsafetystandard

27、.C.Thereisatleast150IU/kgofvitaminAinthisfood.D.ThisfoodismadebyanAmericancompanyinFlorida.BCarolWangandEmilyEllenbergerlive7,000milesapart,buttheteenagerssharemanysimilarities.Bothareattentive,determined,sociableandcomputer-savvy.Yetoncetheschoolbellrings,thedifferencesbetweenthetwocollege-boundstu

28、dents'experiencesarestriking.Carol'sschoolinChinaissharplyfocusedonmathandscience.Inonedayshetakesmath,twophysicsclassesandthreechemistryclasses.InEmily'sschoolinMaryland,interestinthesesubjectsisdwindling（變?。?MuchofEmily'sschooltimeisactiveoralexams,labworkandyearbook.InChina,Carol&

29、#39;steachersdeliverrotelectures,astyleknownastianya,theChinesewordforforce-feedingaduck.Emilyleavestheclassroomforfieldhockeypracticeat2:10p.m.,whileCarolsitsatherdeskforanothertwohours,interruptedonlybyaclassinphysicaleducation.Butattheendoftheday,whichstudentissmarter?Whichsystemwillproducethemos

30、tsuccessfulgenerationofyoungadults?Theanswersaredebatable（有爭議的）,butthereisnodenyingChinesemotivationinthefieldsofmathandscience.InChina,almost40percentofstudentsstudyengineering,andmoreareenteringthefield.Bycontrast,onlyabout5percentofAmericanstudentscurrentlymajorinengineeringandthosenumbershavebee

31、nonthedeclineforthelast15years."IthinkthatscienceeducationhassortofbeenspinningitswheelsinAmerica,“saidHowardPutterman,abiologyteacheratQuinceOrchardHighSchool,Emily'sschool.Ihaveatleast15to20kidsayearwhoflatouttellme,"scienceisn'tmything.Idon'tlikeit.I'mnotgoodatit.'&q

32、uot;SoonCarolandEmilywillbegoingtocollege.Carolwantstostudybiology;Emilywantstoplayfieldhockey,andperhapsmajorinbusinessordesign.aAmericankidsaremoreindependentthanChinesekids,“saidCarol'sfather.Theyhavetheirownopinion,andthey'requickertoadapttosocietywhentheygrowup.”60.ComparedwithEmilyElle

33、nberger,CarolWangis.A.moreattentiveB.lessdeterminedC.moreableD.lessactive61.Theunderlinedpart"spinningitswheels“inParagraph5means.A.makinggreatprogressB.makinguselesseffortsC.movingthecars'wheelsD.havinggreatdevelopment62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MoreandmoreChineses

34、tudentsstudyengineering.B.EmilyisfarsmarterthanCarolinthefuture.C.Carol'sandEmily'sfathersarelivinginChina.D.It'sdifficulttofindajobasanengineerinChina.63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarolandEmilyWorkingHardforCollegeB.EastMeetsWestintheClassroomC.DifferentSystemsHaveSameResul

35、tsD.CarolandEmilyStudyFarApartCManypeoplehavedescribedtheInternetasahugepubliclibrary;alibraryopentoanyone,twenty-fourhoursadayandwithmoreinformationthananyotherlibrarythathaseverexisted.Butthisanalogy（類比）isincorrect.Librariesareorganizedsothatinformationiseasytofind,withuniform,centralizedsystemsan

36、dever-helpfullibrarians.TheInternetisadifferentstory.Wheredoyoustartwhenyouaretryingtofindspecificinformationaboutaspecialistinterestoroneparticularpieceofdataforsomeacademicresearch?Oute.ac.uk.SubjectsonIntuteareinitiallycategorisedintofourmaintopic

37、areas:Science&Technology,Arts&Humanities,SocialSciencesandHealth&LifeSciences.Onceyouhaveselectedthemostappropriatetopicareayoucanmovenearertoyourspecialistsubjectthroughfurthersubheadings（副標題）orbyusingasearchbox.Intuteisnottheonlysiteofthiskind.Atwww.youcanfindacademicliteratureonawider

38、angeofsubjectsincludingtheses,booksandabstracts.www.isasciencespecificsearchenginewhichscansmorethan450millionsciencewebsitesenablingyoutoquicklyfindthemostrecentlypublishedreportsanddatawiththeminimumofeffort.Anothertipforfindinginformationontheinternetisbyworkingoutthenameofanexistingwebsite,Ifyou

39、don'tknowthenameofthesite,youcanoftenworkitoutusingthisformula:oforganisation.domain.Forexample,.Ifyouarerightallwellandgood;ifyouarewrongthentheinternetwillofferalterativesuggestions.Themaindomaintypesare:edu-educationalinstitutionintheUSAac.uk-educationalinstituti

40、onintheUKcom-commercialorpersonalnet-internetinfrastructuregov-governmentagencyorg-non-profitorganisationsmil-militaryinstitutions64.What'sthemainideaoftheparagraphI?A.TheInternethasmoreinformationthanlibrary.B.TheInternetisconsideredahugepubliclibrary.C.ThedifferencebetweentheInternetandlibrary

41、.D.SomewrongideasabouttheInternet.65.Ifyouwanttofindsomeinformationaboutacademicliterature,youwillclickonto.A.ute.ac.uk.BC,D66.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom.A.amagazineB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.aguidebook67.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Internetistheonlysitethespecialistsubject.B.Internethasinf

42、ormationthatlibrarydoesn'thave.C.Youcan'tgetinformationunlessyouknowthenameofthesite.D.Threewaysatmostareadvisedtosurfthespecialistsubjects.DFivedollarsunexpectedrewardforacourtesyinthegroceryline,notmuchyoumightsay,butIwouldbegtodiffer.WhenRichardandIwereatthegrocerystore,ayounggirlwasinlin

43、e,behindthreeothers,yetinfrontofus.Shehadhalfabasketofdifferentitems,toincludethreepackagesofhotdogs.Thisyounggirllookedbackatus,sawthatwehadonlytwoitems,immediatelyshepulledherbasketoutoflineandtoldRichardtogoinfront,ofcourse.Webothimmediatelytoldherwewereinnohurry,andlethergoahead.Asifwehadnotspok

44、en,shecontinuedtomoveherbasket,nowtorefusesomeonetheblessingofgivingiswrongthus,wewalkedinfronttothecounter.Athoughtofgratefulnesshitme.Ireachedintomypurse,pulledoutfivedollars,leanedintowardthechecker,whispered,“Deduct（扣除）thefivefromherpurchase.”Wequicklycameoutofthestoreandleft.Thatfivedollarswasn

45、otenoughtocoverherentiregrocerybill,itwasnotintendedtodosuch,onlyasaresponsetogivemypersonalthanksforanactofcommongoodmanners.Itisnotimportantwhodidwhatorforhowmuch.IknowthatIshouldblesssomeoneelse,aswellasreceivehisorherblessinginreturn.68.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedword“courtesy”inthefirstparagraphw

46、ith.A.politebehaviorB.greatachievementC.specialexperienceD.longwaiting69.Howmanypeoplearewaitingforpayforinthegrocery?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.70.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthattheauthorandRichard.A.boughtmoreitemsthantheyounggirlB.refusedtheyounggirl'sofferpolitelyC.tooktheyounggirl

47、9;sofferforgrantedD.acceptedtheyounggirl'sofferunwillingly71.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorgavetheyounggirlfivedollarsbecause.A.theyounggirlcouldn'taffordheritemsB.theauthorintendedtoshowhisgenerosityC.theauthorwantedtoexpresshisappreciationD.theyounggirlaskedhimtohelpheroutEIamhonoredtobew

48、ithyoutodayatoneofthefinestuniversitiesintheworld.Inevergraduatedfromcollege.Truthbetold,thisistheclosestI'veevergottentoacollegegraduation.IwasluckyIfoundwhatIlovedtodoearlyinlife.WozandIstartedAppleinmyparents'garagewhenIwas20.Weworkedhard,andin10yearsApplehadgrownfromjustthetwoofusinagara

49、geintoa$2billioncompanywithover4,000employees.WehadjustreleasedourfinestcreationtheMacintoshayearearlier,andIhadjustturned30.AndthenIgotfired.Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted?Well,asApplegrewwehiredsomeonewhoIthoughtwasverytalentedtorunthecompanywithme,andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.But

50、thenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodivergeandeventuallywehadafallingout.Whenwedid,ourBoardofDirectors（董事會）sidedwithhim.Soat30Iwasout.Andverypubliclyout.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,anditwasdepressing.Duringthenextfiveyears,IstartedacompanynamedNeXT,anothercompanynamedPixar,andfellinlov

51、ewithanamazingwomanwhowouldbecomemywife.Pixarwentontocreatetheworld'sfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm,ToyStory,andisnowthemostsuccessfulanimationstudiointheworld.Inaremarkableturnofevents,AppleboughtNeXT,IreturnedtoApple,andthetechnologywedevelopedatNeXTisattheheartofApple'scurrentrenaissanc

52、e（復興）.AndLaurenceandIhaveawonderfulfamilytogether.I'mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadn'tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwasawfultastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedw

53、hatIdid.You'vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don'tsettle.72.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.alecturegivenbyaprofessorB.aspeechgiventosomecollegestudentsC.atalkgivenataconferenceD.abookdealingwithaperson'sownexperience73.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderof

54、eventsthathappenedtothespeaker?a.HereleasedtheMacintosh.b.HegotfiredfromApple.c.HereturnedtoApple.d.Hefellinlovewiththewomanwhowastobecomehiswife.e.Hestartedanothertwocompanies.A.b-c-a-d-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.b-e-a-d-cD.a-b-e-d-c74.Theunderlinedwordadiverge”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans":A.differB.

55、changeC.accomplishD.fall75.Whatisthepointthespeakerwantstomakeinthepassage?A.Neverbeafraidoffailures.B.Bewillingtochangeyourself.C.Besuretofindwhatyoulovetodo.D.Sticktoyourownvision.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)任務型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Jobinterviewsneverseemeasy.Toge

56、tajob,youmayhavemoreinterviewsthanyoucancount.Tosucceedinaninterview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommonmistakes.Lackofproperpreparation.Failuretogatherinformationonthecompanyandthejobbeforetheinterviewmakesaverypoorimpressiononinterviewers;itsuggeststhatyoureallyarenotthatinterestedintheposit

57、ion.In,appropriatepersonalappearance.Considerthenatureofthepositionanddressaccordingly.Whenindoubt,dresssomewhatmoreformallythanyouthinkwouldbeexpectedforthejob.Beconservativeandpayattentiontodetails,suchasshinyshoes,neathair,etc.Firstimpressionsareveryimportant.Poornon-verbalcommunication.Inadditio

58、ntowhatyouaresaying,yournon-verbalbehaviorisveryimportantinaninterview.Areyoumakingeyecontact?Areyoulisteningattentivelywhentheinterviewerisspeaking?Areyougivingafirmhandshakewhengreetedbytheinterviewer(s).Areyounervousduringtheinterview?Practicewithafriendorinfrontofamirrortoassessthesefactors.Poor

59、attitude.Self-centeredbehavior(i.e.a"what'sinitform3attitude)isverypoorlyreceivedbyinterviewers.Askyourselfwhatyoucancontributetothecompany?Whatskillsandexperiencewouldyoubringtothejob?Failuretoaskquestions.Employerswillassessyourinterestinthecompanyandthepositionbythetypesofquestionsyouask.Properresearchpriortotheinterviewwillhelpensure