2011年遼寧專升本英語真題

1、2011遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)招生考試英語試卷注意事項：1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚。2、所有答案必須涂寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上不計分。3、考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分選擇題、詞匯與語法根據(jù)句意及語法要求從每題A、B,C,D四個選項中，選出一個最適合的答案填空,并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）NOoneofushasaclearideatodoA、whattheotherswantB、thattheotherswantC、whichdotheotherswantD、whatdot

2、heotherswant2、A、AsheisB、AshewasbusyC、BusyashewasD、Busyasheis3、Hehasverypoorlifehabit,andhealsosaidhewasusedtogoingtobedlate,A、didn'theB、didheC、wasn'theD、washe4、Researchallovertheworldintothepossiblecauseofcancerinthepastfewyears.A、wasmadeB、hadbeenmadeC、hasbeenmakingD、hasbeenmade5、Whenwereach

3、edtheport,weknewtheshiphadn'tarrivedyetA、needn'thavehurriedB、needednottohurryC、hadnotneededtohurryD、didn'tneedtohurry6、AfterItooktheJapaneseculturecourse,Iknewthatthecultureandcustoms,hemanagedtofindtimetogotoseeadoctorbitlikeA、whatB、thatC、onesD、thoseofJapanarealittleofChina7、IheardMrs.B

4、rownhadaheartattack,Iwonderhowshehasbeeninhospital.A、gettingoffB、gettingacrossC、gettingonD、gettingthrough8、Afteralongtime'shardwork,IwillhaveaVacationtogotoBeijingA、twoweeksB、two-weeks'C、two-weekD、two-week's9、 Whenyou,Iknowforcertainthatyouwillfeelmuchbetter.A、arewakingupB、havebeenwaking

5、upC、wakeupD、havewoken10、Hesuggestedthateveryoneofusatthemeeting.A、shallpresentB、presentC、bepresentD、presented二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最適合的答案，井在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共15小題，每小題3分，共45分）Passage1PersonalityistoalargeextentinherentA-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typechildren.Buttheenvironmentmustalsoh

6、aveagreateffect.Ifcompetitionisimportanttoparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren,too.OneplacewherechildrengetA-typecharacteristicsisschool,whichisahighcompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsencouragetheirstudentsto“winata11cost"andmeasuretheirsuccessbyachievementofthisgoa

7、l.Thisproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichA-typeseemsinsomewaybetterthanB-type.Butbeingtooeagertowincanhavedangerousresults.Untilnow,theworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthetoomuchattentiontoexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowsstudentstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Theadvantagesofcompetitionbyexa

8、minationsaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.Obviously,itisnotgoodthatallA-typestudentschangeintoB-types.Theworldneeddifferenttypesandschoolshaveanimportantdutytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Perhapsselectionforthecaringpr

9、ofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsaswarmheartandsympathy.It,issurelymistakentochooseourdoctorsonlyfromA-typestudents.B-typestudentsareimportantandcouldbeencouraged.11、Accordingtothepassage,A-typestudentsareusually.A、impatientB、considerateC、

10、aggressiveD、agreeable12、Theauthorisstronglyopposedtothepracticeofexaminationsatschoolsbecause.A、failureratesaretoohighB、somestudentsareboundtofailC、thepressureistoogreatonthestudentsD、thewaytojudgestudents'abilitiesontheresultsofexaminationsisdoubtful13、Theselectionofmedicalprofessionalsisnowbas

11、edon.A、supervaluesB、competitivespiritC、academicperformancesD、students'senses14、Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat.A、B-typecharacteristicscanneverbebetterthanA-typecharacteristicsB、thepersonalityofanypeopleiswelldeterminedatbirthC、one'scharacteristicsarecontrolledbyone'sdailyexperie

12、nceD、thedevelopmentofone'spersonalityisduetomanyfactors15、Theworld"questionable"means.A、indifferentB、noproblemC、doubtfulD、nodoubtPassage2Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandtheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeanyresemblance（相似）betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.Thefirstdifferencei

13、sthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesaroundthelaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer.Mostcrimedramasontelevisionareaboutfindingthecriminal.Assoonasheisarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisse

14、ldommuchofaproblem,exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackwherefailuretoproduceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolicelittleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehaveelaboratemachinery,Whicheventuallyshowsupthemostwantedmen.Afterhavingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Inordertopr

15、ovethecriminal'scaseincourtheoftenhastospendalotoftimegatheringevidence.Thereisathirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealone.Therealdetectivecomesupagainstanunpleasantmoralproblemresultingfromtwooppositepressures:firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveinanabsolutelawfulway;

16、secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreakrulesinsmallways.16、 ItisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedinthecriminallawsothathecanA、arrestcriminalsinthestreetB、justifyhisarrestsincourtC、knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyerD、justifyhim

17、selfonTV17、 Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurderandterroristattackoccur,willthepolice.A、showuptheirelaboratemachineryB、failtoproduceresultsC、spendalotofeffortinfindingthecriminalsD、payattentiontotheirreputation18、"Themostwantedmen"referstoA、themostdangerouscriminalsB、mostofthewitnesseswanted

18、C、thosethepolicearesearchingforD、thementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting19、Therealdetectivefacesunpleasantmoralproblemsbecausehe.A、isanexpensivepublicservantB、oftenfeelsratherdepressedC、hastobreakthelawinordertopreserveitD、mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality20、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthef

19、ollowingstatementsistrue?A、 Inreallife,findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen'sgreatestproblems.B、Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone.C、Thepolicespendagreatdealoftimefindingevidencetosupporttheirarrests.D、Thepolicedevotemostoftheirworkinglifetosearchingforcriminals.Passage3Carsplay

20、animportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Maybe,hedidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture,ThecarsmadetheUnitedStatesacoun

21、tryonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonsthatthecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStatestoday.FirstofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspen

22、dingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistoo

23、expensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.Andthisisthefre

24、edomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheresolutionwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillnavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas21、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、WhenanAmericanownsacar,hewillneverbepoor.B、 AnAmeric

25、anwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.C、 IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.D、IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocar.22、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A、Americanstravelalotbytheircars.B、Americansseldomtravelbyplane.C、Americansoftenusepublictransportation.D、Americansspendalotofmoneytravelingbycar.23、Americansp

26、refertheircarstoothermeansoftransportationforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A、theyliketotravelfromplacetoplaceB、travelingbycarisnotexpensiveC、theyhavethespiritofindependenceD、buses,trainsandplanesaretoocrowed24、Whatdoes"acountryonwheels"mean?A、CarsplayanimportantpartinAmericans'lives.B、TheU

27、nitedStatesproducesmostcarsoftheworld.C、TheUnitedStatesdependsonthecarindustryforitsdevelopment.D、EveryoneintheUnitedStatesownsacar.25、Accordingtotheauthor,whatreallymakescarssopopularintheUnitedStates?A、Americanscannotmovearoundwithouttheircars.B、Americansliketoscheduletheirowntime.C、Americansdonot

28、feelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars.D、TheUnitedStateslackspublictransportation.三、英譯漢根據(jù)句意從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最準確的譯文，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大愿共4小題，每小題3分，共12分）26、AcriminalentrappedanelderlymaninabadinvestmentandstolehismoneyA、犯罪分子使一位老人陷入投資的陷阱，榆走了他的錢。B、犯罪分子誘騙一位老人幫助他們進行錯誤的投資，并偷走了他的錢。C、犯罪分子誘騙一位老人從事錯誤的投資，騙走了他的錢。

29、D、犯罪分子使一位老人進行了一次糟糕的投資，并偷走了他的鋒。27、Shebeganattheentrylevelasaclerkandworkedherwayuptheladdertobecomepresidentofthecompany.A、她從職員崗位開始，后來，一步一步地向上爬，當(dāng)上了公司的總裁。B、她從底樓的入門職員開始工作，后來，借助一把樓梯，爬上了公司總統(tǒng)的辦公室。C、她從入門當(dāng)職員開始，后來，逐步晉升，當(dāng)上了公司的總統(tǒng)。D、她從最低崗位的職員開始，后來，逐步晉升，當(dāng)上了公司的總裁。28、Weregrettoinformyouthatwe'llhavetocancelour

30、orderonaccountofyourfailuretodeliverthegoodspunctually.A、我們抱歉通知你們?yōu)榱思皶r交貨，我們將取消在你們失誤賬面上的訂貨。B、我們遺憾地通知貴方，由于你們的失誤，未能及時交貨，我們只好取消訂貨。C、我們遺憾地通知你們，由于貴方未能及時交貨，我方只得取消訂貨。D、我們抱歉通知你，為了保證及時送貨，我們不得不取消讓你修改錯誤賬面的命令。29、Ifyoudesireaninterview,Ishallbemosthappytocallinperson,onthedayandatanytimeyoumayappoint.A、如你渴望面試，我一定遵

31、照所約定之時日，前往拜訪。B、如你有意面試，我會很高興在你約定的任何日期時間去拜訪你。C、如貴公司有意面試，本人一定遵照所約定之時日，前往拜訪。D、如你渴望面試，我會很高興在你約定的任何日期時間親自給你打電話。四、完形填空認真閱讀短文，根據(jù)句意及語法要求從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最合適的答案，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosinganoccupationisoneofthemostdifficultproblems30ayoungperson.Ofcourse,somepeople"know"theywan

32、t31doctorsorpilotsorengineers32theageofsix.Butmostofusdonotmakeadecisionaboutanoccupationorcareeruntilsomebodyorsomethingforcesus.Choosinganoccupation33time,andyouhavetothinkaboutalotofthings34youmakeadecision.Youmayfindthatyoumusttakespecialcoursesforaparticularkindofworkoryou35findthatyouwillneeds

33、ome36experienceforaparticularjob.Fortunately,youcanturn37alotofpeopleforadviceorhelp.Atschoolyoumayaskyourteachersandyoucanalsotalkit38withyourfriendsandfamily.Theyarealwaysreadytolistenandtogiveyouadvice.Butthemostimportantthingisself-evaluation.Yourself-evaluationshouldgiveyouaclearpictureofyourin

34、terestsandabilities39youshouldbeabletostartthinkingofoneormoreoccupationsforyourself.30、A、toB、ofC、forD、toward31、A、beingB、beC、todoD、tobe32、A、duringB、fromC、atD、for33、A、takesB、usesC、needD、wants34、A、scanB、afterC、beforeD、during35、A、mustB、oughtC、mayD、could36、A、workB、workingC、workableD、worked37、A、forB、toC、

35、towardD、up38、A、overB、aboutC、outD、back39、A、第二部分butB、though非選擇題C、orD、and一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句意及語法要求，將括號里的詞語轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)形式，填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)40、There'sasevere(short)oflow-costhousinginthecity.41、Theyoungmanisverywell(qualify)toteachhighschoolmathematics.42、Wearebusy(prepare)forthefinalexamination,soIc

36、annotcometoseeyou.43、Thescientistsstudycarefullyandrecordthe(frequent)ofearthquakesinthisregion.44、Withthefast(develop)ofcompulsoryeducation,peopleshouldpayspecialattentiontogoodmanners.45、Besides(commerce)value,collectingstampsalsohasartisticvalue.46、Thebooksandmagazinesinthebookstoreare(classify)b

37、ysubject.47、Thesoliderwaspunishedfor(obey)orders.D、 、Hedidn'tknowhowtoexpressafterlisteningtothe(excite)news.49、Becauseoflastingdroughtthisspring,thefarmerswere(doubt)aboutthedreamofagoodharvest二、術(shù)語匹配下面是一些有關(guān)職務(wù)職位的術(shù)語。認真閱讀后，找出與表格中漢語題目相匹配的英文術(shù)涪，并將其代碼填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A、一AccountingAssi

38、stantB、一CopywriterC、LegalAdviserD、PersonnelManagerE、MaintenanceEngineerF、一SalesSupervisorG、一SecuritiesCustodyClerkH、BondTraderI、一FinancialControllerJ、一ProjectStaffK、一SimultaneousInterpreterL、BusinessManagerM、一CashierN、一AdministrativeAssistantO、一ElectricalEngineerExample:（C）法律顧問（I）財務(wù)主任50、（）人事部經(jīng)理55、（）

39、業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理51、（）銷售監(jiān)管56、（）證券交易員52、（）出納員57、（）維修工程師53、（）電氣工程師58、（）行政助理54、（）（項目）策劃人員59、（）文字撰稿人三、簡答題認真閱讀短文，用英語簡要回答所提出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每題答案不得超過3個英文單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Thefirstparagraphofatypicalbusinessletterisusedtostatethemainpointoftheletter.Beginwithafriendlyopening;thenaquicktransitiontothepurposeofy

40、ourletter.Useacoupleofsentencestoexplainthepurpose,butdonotgointodetailuntilthenextparagraph.Beginningwiththesecondparagraph,statethesupportingdetailstojustifyyourpurpose.Thesemaytaketheformofbackgroundinformation,statisticsorfirst-handaccounts.AfewshortparagraphswithinthebodyofthelettershouldbeenoughtosupportyourreasoningFinally,intheclosingparagraph,brieflyrestate