中山2012屆高三高考模擬測(cè)試試題英語(yǔ)【含答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

1、中山市2012屆高三高考模擬測(cè)試試題英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共三大題，滿分135分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要

2、求作答的答案無(wú)效。4 .考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中.選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnthelastdaybeforeChristmas,IhurriedtothestorestobuytheremaininggiftsIdidn'tmanagetobuyearlier.Whilelookinginthetoyssection,I1asmallboyofaboutfive,left2byhis

3、grannyforawhile,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekepton3thehairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedollto.“Mysisterhas4tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthoughtthatshecan5thedollwithhertogiveittomysister.Myheartnearly6.Then,headded,“ButGrannydond'Ithaveeno

4、ughmoneytobuythisdoll.”1 quicklyreachedformy7andtookafewdollarsout.I8someofmymoneyintohiswithouthimseeingandwestartedto9ittogether.Therewasenoughforthedoll.“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney.”Thelittleboysaid,“Yesterday,IaskedGodbeforeIslepttomake10thatIhaveenoughmoneytobuythisdollsothat11cangiveitt

5、omysister.Hemusthaveheard力me.Afterwards,Ilearnedinthelocalnewspaperabouta12accident.Intheaccident,atruckdrivenbya13driverhitacar.Therewasayoungladyandalittlegirlinsidethe14.Thelittlegirldiedrightawayandthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Thefamilyhadtodecidewhetherto15theplugonthelife-supportmachinebec

6、ausetheyoungladywouldnotbeabletogetoutofthecoma昏迷.2 .A.observedB.noticedC.discoveredD.watched3 .A.individualB.singleC.lonelyD.alone4 .A.touchingB.movingC.brushingD.combing5 AmissedB.lostC.goneD.been6 .A.fetchB.takeC.keepD.gain7 AstoppedB.droppedC.continuedD.jumped8 .A.baggageB.carriageC.walletD.suit

7、case9 .A.increasedB.multipliedC.hidD.added10 A.numberB.countC.figureD.score11 .A.clearB.obviousC.sureD.plain12 .A.GodB.grannyC.daddyD.mommy13 .A.electricB.trafficC.transportD.medical14 .A.considerateB.cautiousC.drunkenD.modest15 .A.carB.truckC.storeD.booth16 .A.pullB.pushC.putD.end第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1

8、.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。NowthatIamnolongeryoung,Ihavefriendswhosemothers16(passaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers17itwastoolatetotellthem.Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateh

9、ermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealize18anextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatI'munabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence,19theyfloweasilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermother20lifeitself?Forthelove,21(patientandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?Forr

10、unningafterachild,forunderstandingamoodyteenager,fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?Forwaitingfortheday_22_adaughterrealizeshowwisehermotherreallyis?Idon'tknowhow,dearGod,excepttoaskyoutoblessheras23(richasshedeservesandtohelpmeliveupto24exampleshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodinthe

11、eyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksin25.II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最彳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeropponentwasthedefendingchampionwhosechildhooddreamwastowintheFrenchOpen.SheneversawthetournamentonTVasagirlinChinaandneverthoughtshe'dgetfarontheredclayoftheFrenchOpen,oneofthe

12、fourtennisGrandSlams(滿貫.ButitwasLiNawhofellonherbackintriumphonJune4.NearlytwohourshittinggaveLia2-0victoryoverFrancescaSchiavoneofItalyandmadehertheonlytennisplayer,manorwoman,fromAsiatotakehomeaGrandSlamtitle.Chinesemediahavebeensweptalongbythepraise.AneditorialcarriedbyXinhuaNewsAgencysaid“LiNais

13、thebestPublicRelationsforChina,"andcalledheran“outstandingnamecardforthecountry”anda“brilliantdiplomat”.ItcomparedLiChineseNBAstarYaoMing,notingthatboth“canspeakveryfluentEnglish,andbothofthemhaveakindofsenseofhumorhatisappreciatedbyforeigners”.SuccesshascomelateforLi.Sheoncegaveuptennisfortwoy

14、earsandstudiedjournalismatWuhan'sHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Butin2004,shereturnedandcontinuestoplaythebesttennisshecan.“Dreamcomestrue,“Lisaidafterthematch."Iamsohappythatmyeffortshavepaidoff.”Lihasoftenbeenseenasarebel,oratleastarepresentativeofanewgeneration.Shehasatattoo紋身,

15、hasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolorsandhasevenbeenknowntoyellatherhusbandinpublic.-speThin斕aantooed,individualisthastheabilitytotranscend圜越thesportandbecomeaglobalstar”,theBBCnewsreported.NomatterhowimportanttheFrenchOpenchampionshipis,Liisnotrestingonherlaurels（桂冠一she'salreadythinkingaboutwinninga

16、secondmajortitle.“Whenyouhavethefirstone,naturallyyouwillthinkaboutthesecondone.NowIhavemoreconfidenceplayingonothersurfaces,"LitoldChinaDaily,asshepreparesfortheWimbledonChampionship,whichwillstartonJune20.26. WhydoesthewritercompareLiNatoYaoMing?A. BecausebothofthemcanspeakfluentEnglishandhav

17、easenseofhumorappreciatedbyforeigners.B. BecausebothofthemarethebestPublicRelationsforChina.C. BecausebothofthemareoutstandingnamecardsforChina.D. Becausebothofthemarebrilliantdiplomats.27. ThefollowingfactsshowLiNaisseenasarebelExcept.A. HavingatattooB. DyeingherhairmanydifferentcolorsC. Yellingath

18、erhusbandinpublicD. Speakingplainly28. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“getfar"inthefirparagraph?A. gofarawayB. bepromisingC. failtosucceedD. goout29. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. AftergraduatingfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,shebegantotakeuptennis.B. LiNaisoneofAs

19、iantenniswomenplayerswhohavetakenhomeaGrandSlamtitleintheFrenchOpen.C. LaNa'schildhooddreamwastowintheFrenchOpenaecameadefendingchampion.D. Aftertwohours'fiercefight,LaNadefeatedFrancescaSchiavoneofItalyby230. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A. AwomanwithgreatambitionB. Self-confidencele

20、dtosuccessC. NevergiveupD. PersonalitymakesdreamcometrueBChinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey'reundergreatpressureanddon'tgenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey'remuchluckierthantheirpeers。齡人inSouthKoreaandJapan,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,conductedbyShanghaiAcademyof

21、SocialSciencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudents

22、and164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschool,comparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.Moreover,ChinesestudentsdrinkalcoholandsmokeearlierthanKo

23、reanandJapanesestudents.Around70percentofChinesestudentshavedrunkalcohol,comparedto50percentforKoreanandJapanesestudents.Accordingtothesurvey,JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)show16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthep

24、astyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”,“futureaftergraduation”,"friendships"and"relationshipwiththeirparergowithstress,57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleast,lessthansixhoursaday,comparedwith46.6percentofJapaneses

25、tudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.ThereportsaidthatoverhalfofstudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedtoloseweightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.Inmeasuresofselworth,suchas“It

26、hinkIamvaluable”and“IthinkIamsuccessful”,“Icancompletemanythings”,“Iwon'tgiveuptofailurChinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.31. What'sthemainidecthesecondparagraph?A. Chineseteenagersaretallest,butmostunhealthy.B. Chinesestudentsdrinkmostalcoholandsmoke

27、earliest.C. Japanesestudentsaskforleastsickleave.D. Chinesestudentsaskforsickleavemostoften.32. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. Chinesestudentsareluckiest,yetmostunsuccessfulB. ChinesestudentsareconfidentinthemselvesandfeelluckierC.SouthKoreanstudentsaremoststressedD.SouthKoreanstudentssleepthe

28、least33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A. theheightB. thepercentageC. theweightD. thenumber34. TheworriesthatcausesstudentstobestressedcomefromthefollowingfactorsExceptA. studyandcareerB. physicalappearanceC. friendshipsD. familyrelationship35. What'stheresultofstressa

29、ccordingtothepassage?A. ManystudentstrytoloseweightB. Manystudentsaskforsickleave.C. Manystudentshavesleeplessnights.D. ManystudentsbegintodrinkalcoholAmericanshavespecialwaysoftalkingabouteconomictroubles.Peopleinbusinessesmaysaytheyfeelthepinch.Ortheymaysaytheyareupagainstit.Or,ifthingsarereallyba

30、d,theymaysaytheyhavetothrowinthetowel.Apinchispainfulpressure.Tofeelthepinchistosufferpainfulpressureinvolvingmoney.Theexpression,feelthepinch,hasbeenusedsincethesixteenthcentury.ThefamousEnglishwriterWilliamShakespearewrotesomethingveryclosetothisinhisgreatplay"KingLear."KingLearsayshewou

31、ldacceptnecessity'ssharppinch.Hemeanshewouldhavetodowithoutmanyofthethingshealwayshad.Muchlater,theTimesofLondonnewspaperusedtheexpressionaboutbadeconomictimesduringtheeighteensixties.Itsaid,"somuchmoneyhavingbeenspent.Allclassesfeltthepinch."Worsethanfeelingthepinchisbeingupagainstit.

32、Thesayingmeanstobeinalotoftrouble.WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheword"it"inthesayingcanmeananyandalldifficulties.HesaysthesayingbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesandCanadainthelatenineteenthcentury.WriterGeorgeAdeuseditinabookcalled"Artie."Hewrote,"IsawIwasupagainstit."Sometim

33、esabusinessthatisupagainstitwillhavetothrowinthetowel.Thismeanstoacceptdefeatorsurrender.Throwinginthetowelmaymeanthatacompanywillhavetodeclarebankruptcy.Thecompanywillhavetotakelegalstepstoletpeopleknowithasnomoneytopayitsdebts.WordexpertCharlesFunksaysaneighteenseventy-fourpublicationcalledtheSlan

34、gDictionaryexplainsthrowinginthetowel.Itsaysthewordsprobablycamefromthesportofboxing,orprizefighting.Thebooksaysthesayingbeganbecauseacompetitor'sfacewascleanedwithaclothtowelorothermaterial.Whenaboxer'stowelwasthrown,itmeanthewasadmittingdefeat.Mostbusinessesdonotthrowinthetowel.Theyjustre-

35、organizesotheycancompetebetter.36. Ifallclassesfeelthepinch,peoplewillhaveto.A. donatemuchmoneytoschoolsB. spendmoremoneyimprovingtheirlivingC. bearthepainfulpressurephysicallyD. overcomebadeconomictimes37. Ifyouareupagainstit,youarereallyfacedwith.A. alotofbusinesstroubleB. alldifficultiesinlifeC.

36、abookcalled"Artie"D. acompletefailure38. Howdoesthewritermainlyorganizethisarticle?A.Bygivingexamples.B. Byreasoning.C. Byusingquotations.D. Byexplaininginotherways.39. Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A. Todescribeseveralbusinessstages.B. Tointroducesomeexpressionsabouteconomictroubles.C. To

37、talkabouttheworkofafewwordexperts.D. Toencouragereaderstodosomeresearchonwords.40. Whichofthefollowingdescribetheworsteconomicsituation?A. Throwinthetowel.B. Beupagainstit.C. Feelthepinch.D. Re-organize.DMostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetim

38、eorenergytopursuebefore.Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.That'swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenewsLedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorof

39、psychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatiguedfinpeopleaftertheygotretiredthanwhiletheywerestillemployed.ThescientistsfollowedtheemployeesoftheFrenchnationalgasandelectriccompanyfor14years.Theyfoundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevoluntee

40、rsreported40%fewerdepressivesymptomsthantheyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement.Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmentalandphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.Clearly,saidWesterlund,muchofthesedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelieffromthestressesofwork.Thedeclineindepr

41、essivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavingapositivementaleffect,too,whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensions養(yǎng)老金thatFrenchworkersenjoy.Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.“Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,“Westerlisays.“Wedon'tk

42、nowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.Butnomatterthereason,iflifeinretirementisnotcomfortable,thenwewon'tseetheimprovementswedid.”However,inEuropeannationslikeFrance,governmentsareconsideringchang

43、estopensionplans,whichmayaffectretirees'healthafteiTthnbs-eathelessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolongerseemsomentallyandphysicallyhappytobeoutofwork.41 .Accordingtosomerecentstudies,retiredpeoplemay.A. takeupactivitiestheyhadwishedtopursuebeforeB. havedepressionandhigherratesofotherdiseasesC

44、. sufferfromlowerratesofdepressionandfatigueD. leadahappierlifewiththeirplentyofpensions42 .Westerlund'sgroupfoundthatintheyearjustaftertheretirementmostretiredFrenchworkersA. seemedtobelesshappymentallyandphysicallyB. werebadlythirstytogobacktoworkagainC. feltmuchlesstiredbothmentallyandphysica

45、llyD. appearedveryanxiousaboutbeingoutofwork43 .ThepositiveeffectsofretirementmayhavealottodowiththefollowingfactorsexceptA. relieffromthestressesofworkB. thegenerouspensionsretireesenjoyC. theadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirementD. theincreasingsocialawarenessofhealth44 .Whatdoestheword"imp

46、rovements"inparagraph5referto?A. ThedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsB. TheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkC. TheeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementD. Thecomfortablelifeinretirement45 .Retirementmaymakepeoplehappierwith.A. moreactivitiestojoininB. changestopensionplansC. moreofafinanc

47、ialsafetynetD. amoreharmoniousfamilylife第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是幾本雜志的簡(jiǎn)介：A.MarieClaire(1-yearauto-renewalProductDescription:MarieClaireofferssolutionsforthewomanwhosetimeconstraintsdemandoneresourcetorespondtodiverseaspectsofherlife.Fromglobalandcultural

48、issuestofashionandbeautycoverage,MarieClaireisforthewomanofsubstancewithaneyeforstyle.B.GoodHousekeeping(1-yearauto-renewalProductDescription:GoodHousekeepingmagazine,togetherwiththeGoodHousekeepingInstituteandtheGoodHousekeepingSeal,isanAmericaniconofconsumerprotectionandqualityassurance.Everyissue

49、deliversauniquemixofindependentinvestigationandtrustedreporting,alongwithinspirationalandpersonalstories.Themagazine'srichtraditionembodiesacommitmenttothemodernhomeandtoawoman'squalityoflife.C.Health(1-yearauto-renewalProductDescription:Getfreshideasandinspirationonhowtomakethehealthylifetr

50、ulyirresistible.Healthcoversitsreaders'manyinterests,includingcutting-edgehealthadvice,naturalbeautymoves,homeremediesthatwork,celebrityweight-losssecrets,healthytravel,organicandlow-fatfood,newtime-savingworkouts,body-flatteringfashionandmuchmore.D.Runner'sWorld(1-yearauto-renewalProductDes

51、cription:RUNNER'SWORLDisfilledwithpowerfulinformationthatwillhelpyourunfasterandfartherandhavemorefundoingit!Everyissuebringsyouthestrategies,tipsandadvicetofuelyourperformance,preventinjuries,burnfat,shedstress,andachieveyourpersonalgoals.E.AmericanGirlProductDescription:Createdespeciallyforgir

52、lsage8andup,AmericanGirlisanappealing,age-appropriatealternativetoteenmagazines.Featuresadvice,crafts,contests,puzzles,games,giggles,andmore!F.InStyle(1-yearauto-renewalProductDescription:InStylecelebratestheprivatesideofpublicfaces,revealingthepersonalstylechoicesoftheworld'smostfascinatingpeop

53、le.Aninsider'sguidetotrendsinbeauty,fashion,homeentertainingandcharities,InStyleisatrustedsourceforinspirationandideas.以下是讀者對(duì)雜志的評(píng)價(jià)，請(qǐng)匹配讀者評(píng)價(jià)與雜志簡(jiǎn)介：46.Itisawholesome,clean,seriousmagazine.Varioustopicsthatmaybefoundinanissue-howtoraisechildren,householdtips,financialhelp,ormarriageadvice-suggestthat

54、themagazineisgearedtowardsthemiddle-agedtotheolderwoman.I'mmarriedandonlyinmy20s,butIstillgetsomuchoutofreadingthearticlesandadviceanyway.Iparticularlyenjoythearticlesaboutreal-lifetriumphsandtragedies,TalktoMebyJoyBeharaboutrelationshipadvice,andPeggyPost'sEtiquetteDilemmas.47.Ithasalwaysbe

55、enoneofmyfavoritemagazines.IstartedsubscribingwhenIwasaboutseven,andI'mstillgettingitnow,atage13,inadditiontothetypical"teenmagazines."Thismagazinehasgreatcraftandpartyideas,andstoriesaboutrealgirlswho'vehaddifferentkindsofinterestingexperiences.I'vegottentheideathatsomegirlsar

56、eupsetbythefactthatthismagazinepublisheshardlyanystoriesaboutboys,puberty,andmakeup,andtheyhavetoomanyarticlesoncraftsandparties.However,Ithinkthefuncraftandpartyideasarepartofwhatmakesitagreatmagazine.Ithinkmanygirlswillenjoythismagazine,especiallythosebetweentheagesof8and12.48.Thismagazinehasreall

57、ygrownonmeoflate,foralotofreasons.GlamourandCosmodon'tappealtomeasmuch,partlyduetothedropintheirquality,andpartlyjustduetothefactthatI'mnotintheirtargetagegroup.Ithasfarmorearticlesthatareinlinewithmyinterests.Theyattempttocoverrealissuesthathaveanimpactonwomen'slives.Theyareabletowrites

58、toriesaboutthestatusofwomenintheworldinawaythatmakestheinformationaccessiblewithouttreatingthereaderlikeyouarestupidandtotallyoversimplifying.49.I'vebeenreadingitforaboutthreeyearsnow.Itseemsthatwhenevermymotivationhitsanalltimelowanothermagazinewillendupinmymailbox.Afterreadinghalfofthemagazine

59、Iamforcedtoputonmyshoesandhitthestreets.TherearemanyeducationalbenefitsIreceivefromthesemagazines.Ienjoytheirtrainingtips,especiallythesafetytips.IenjoytheirlistofracesinthebackofissuesoIcanplanwhatIwanttorunnextinmygeographicarea.50.Ingeneralmanymagazinesofthiskindseemtofocusonglamourandmakeyouwonderwhat'swrongwithyo