中考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話總結(jié)歸納

1、.-對(duì)話練習(xí)話題總結(jié)：一、購(gòu)物1. WhatcanIdoforyou需要我?guī)兔酑an/MayIhelpyou我能幫到你嗎-Yes,I'dliketobuy.是的,我想買2. I'dliketobuy/Iwanttobuy/I'mlookingfor我想買3. Whatsize/colordoyouwant你要哪個(gè)型號(hào)/顏色的I'msorry.Wehavesoldoutthecoatsinyoursize/color.抱歉，我們已經(jīng)賣完了4. Doyoulikethisone你喜歡這個(gè)嗎What/Howaboutthisone你喜歡這個(gè)嗎Whichonewoul

2、dyoulikebest你最喜歡哪一個(gè)Whatdoyouthinkofthisone/Howdoyoulikethisone你認(rèn)為這件怎么樣5. I'mafraidit'smuchtooexpensive.我想這個(gè)太貴了。6. Anythingelse還有別的什么嗎7. CanItryitonYes,please.我能試穿一下嗎可以。CanItrythemonYes,please.我能試穿一下嗎可以。8. Howmuchisit/arethey這個(gè)（些）多少錢Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost多少錢11.9. I'lltakeit（them）.我買了。I&

3、#39;llhaveit.我買了。二、看病I.醫(yī)生看病，檢查身體：1. What'sthematter/What'swrong怎么了（隨便一句）Howdoyoufeel/Howareyoufeelingnow你感覺(jué)怎么樣Ihaveacold/Ihaveaheadache./Ihaveafever.我感冒了/頭痛/發(fā)燒。2. Whendiditstart什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的（注意看回答）About8:00thismorning.自從昨晚/已經(jīng)兩天了。3. Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了Sincelastnight./For2days.4.Have

4、youtakenyourtemperatureHaveyoutakenyourmedicine你量過(guò)體溫/服藥了沒(méi)Letmetakeyourtemperature.我想量一下體溫。5.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".張嘴說(shuō)“啊”。6.Letmelistentoyourheart.我聽(tīng)一下你心臟。7.Youvegotacold/fever.病人：1. Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感覺(jué)不舒服。2. Myhurts.我某部位痛。Thisplacehurts.這個(gè)地方疼。I'vegotacol

5、d/acough我有點(diǎn)感冒/咳嗽3. Idon'tfeellike+doing.我不想（如eating,不想吃飯）4. Isitserious是不是很嚴(yán)重in.安慰病人：1 Itsnothingserious.沒(méi)有什么大問(wèn)題。2 You（He,She）willbeallrightsoon.你不久就會(huì)好。3 Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心W.采取措施：1 HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine我應(yīng)該多久吃一次藥Takethismedicine3timesaday.一天吃3次藥。2 Youdbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息。3 You

6、9;dbetterstayinbedtill你最好臥床直到4 Trythismedicine,takeitafterbreakfast.試一下這個(gè)藥，飯后吃。V.其他：1.Imsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這件事我很遺憾。（如果對(duì)方說(shuō)了傷心的事或生病了用）2.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor/你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。看過(guò)醫(yī)生了沒(méi)3.Haveyouseenthedoctor三、問(wèn)路問(wèn)路2.3.WheresHowcanIgettoWhichisthewayto在哪我怎樣才能到到的路怎么走特殊疑問(wèn)句4.Couldyoutellmethewayto你能不能告訴我到的路交通燈。5.Could

7、youtellmehowtogetto6.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto7.Canyoutellmewhereis你能否告訴我怎樣去你能否告訴我怎樣去你能不能告訴我在哪4Goalongthisstreet(untilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.)般疑問(wèn)句沿著這條路直到第二個(gè)沿著這條路走到盡頭。2.Goalongthisroadtotheend.指路3.Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)路口向左/右拐4.Goacrossthebridge.穿過(guò)這座橋它在旁邊/對(duì)面5. It'snextto/

8、acrossfrom6. Youcan'tmissit/You'llseeit.你會(huì)看到它的。距離1.Howfarisitfromhere2.Isitfarfromhere離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)它離這很遠(yuǎn)嗎3. I'sabout.Kilometersfromhere.4. It'sabout15minutes'walk.1 .WhichbuscanItake2 2.Whichbuscantakemeto搭車i3.You'dbettertakeabus.4.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.我可以坐哪路車哪路車能帶我去你最好搭乘公交車。（前面先說(shuō)

9、距離遠(yuǎn)）三路車會(huì)把你帶到那。你可以搭乘三路車去公園。能否讓一接電話2.Youcantakethebustothepark.四、打電話撥電話方：1.May/CanIspeakto,please我想和說(shuō)話。Yes,thisis（speaking）.是的，我是（注意：前一句為一般疑問(wèn)句）2.I'dliketospeaktoThisis（speaking）.我是IsthatPeter你是Peter嗎-Yes,speaking.是的，我是他。4.-Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback.你能不能讓他給我回個(gè)電話-Sure./Noproblem問(wèn)題。5. I'mcal

10、lingyoutotellyouto.我給你打電話是要告訴你6. -CanIleaveheramessage我能不能給她留個(gè)口信-Sure./Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Couldyoupleasetakeamessage（forme）你能否（為我）捎個(gè)口信-Sure./Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。8. That'sverykindofyou.你能這么做真好。（表感謝）接電話方：1.Yes,thisis（speaking）.是的，我是（注意：前一句為一般疑問(wèn)句）等下，先別掛電話。now.抱歉/我恐怕他現(xiàn)在不在家。9. Whoisthat（speaking）你是誰(shuí)Thisis.speakin

11、g.我是.10. Holdon,please./Onemoment,please.11. （I'mafraid）he'snotinatthemoment/12. CanItakeamessage要我傳話（捎口信）嗎五、訂餐我想要"WhatcanIdoforyou（注意看答語(yǔ)是否有肯否回答）I'dlikeahamburgerwithchicken.個(gè)心）漢堡CanIhelpyou我能為您做點(diǎn)什么Yes,I'dlike是的，我想要-Whatwouldyouliketodrink/eat你想要喝/吃點(diǎn)什么服務(wù)-MayItakeyourordernow您可以點(diǎn)

12、菜了嗎-Yes,I'dlike.-Wouldyoulikesomethingelse你還想要點(diǎn)什么別的Haveyoubookedatable你訂過(guò)桌子了嗎Yes,Ihave/No,Ihaven't.Atablefortwo,please!一張兩人桌。顧客Couldwehavethebill,pleasel麻煩幫我們結(jié)賬。Doyouhaveatablefoesix你們有六人桌嗎CanIseethemenu我能不能看下菜單六、天氣What'stheweatherlikeIt'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowyWhatwilltheweat

13、herbeliketomorrowIt'llbesunnytomorrow.What'stheweatherlikeinBritainIt'sneithertoohotnortoocold.晴天/雨天/多云/多風(fēng)/下雪明天.英國(guó)天氣怎么樣天氣既不冷也不熱t(yī)oday/How'stheweathertoday今天天氣怎樣Whatterribleweather!多糟糕的天氣啊！Thesunwillcomeoutsoon.彳艮快就會(huì)晴天了。Lookatthedarkclouds!Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.看看那些烏云，馬上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)大雨。Hav

14、eyoulistenedtotheweatherreportYes,it'scloudy.What'sthetemperature氣溫是多少Doyouthinkitwillrain/snow你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨。七、假期，周末活動(dòng)過(guò)去：Howwasyourweekend/summervacation你周末/暑假過(guò)得怎么樣Great!/Wonderful!Whatdidyoudoonweekends/inthesummervacation你周末/暑假都做什么了-Wheredidyous

15、tay（注意不能用live）-Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.我們住在住在沙灘旁邊的一個(gè)賓館里。fHowlonghaveyoubeenthere你在那已經(jīng)呆了多久了LFortwoweeks.現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends你周末通常做什么Whodidyougotherewith你和誰(shuí)一塊去那的將來(lái)計(jì)劃：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend/forvacation你周末/假期打算做什么Doyouhaveanyplansforthewintervacation寒彳所有什么計(jì)戈U嗎Yes,IplantogotoAme

16、ricawithmyfamily是的，我計(jì)劃和家人一起去美國(guó)。你暑假打算做什么Whatdoyouplantododuringyoursummervacation你計(jì)戈U暑假做什么-Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummervacation我不知道。你呢-Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou/Doyouhaveanyideas/suggestions我不知道。你有什么想法/建議嗎-Ihavenoidea.Howaboutyou-Haveyoudecidedwheretogo你是否決定了要去哪嗎-Yes,IthinkI'llgotoBeijing.是的，我

17、決定去北京。-Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation-Ihavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice(一些建議嗎你要怎樣度過(guò)你的暑假下文有thanksforyouradvice時(shí)用）我不知道.你能給我我打算去三亞。你打算什么時(shí)候去三亞。Whereareyougoingonvacation你打算去那里度彳民IamgoingtoSanya.WhenwillyouleaveforSanya/WhenareyougoingtoSanyaWhoareyougoingwith=Whowillyougotherewith你和誰(shuí)塊去staythere你要在這里

18、待多久Howwillyougetthere你怎樣去那(提問(wèn)交通工具)Howlongareyoustayingthere/HowlongwillyouWhenshallwemeetLet'smeetat6:00.我們幾點(diǎn)會(huì)面讓我們6點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面吧。Whereshallwemeet我們?cè)谀囊?jiàn)面Let'smeetattheschoolgate.讓我們?cè)谛ｉT口見(jiàn)面吧。Whenandwhereshallwemeet我們何時(shí)在哪見(jiàn)面Whataboutdoingsth/Whydon'twedosth./Whynotdosth/Shallwedosth/Let'sdosth以上5種為

19、表建議句式，答語(yǔ)均為：That'sagoodidea.Thatsoundsgood.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing你去過(guò)北京嗎Yes,Ihave.是的我去過(guò)Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere你去過(guò)那幾次Once/Twice/Threetimes.Whendidyougothere你什么時(shí)候去那的Howdidyougothere祝福希望：Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtime.Haveagoodtrip!旅行愉快！Thankyou.謝謝八、表建議：感謝類：Thankyou!答謝類：Youarewelcome.不必'謝.道歉類

20、：Iamsorry(for)應(yīng)答類:That'sallright.建議類：分清陳述句和問(wèn)句，問(wèn)句分清一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句肯定回答:Youhadbetterdosth你最好做某事Shallwemeetat5tomorrowafternoonShallwemeetattheschoolgateWhataboutgoingtothecinematogetherHowabout5o'clock五點(diǎn)怎么樣formy我們明天下午五點(diǎn)見(jiàn)吧我們?cè)谛ｉT口見(jiàn)吧一塊去看電影怎么樣IJThat'sagoodidea好主意否定回答：'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareW

21、hynotdo1=Whydon'tyoudosth你為什么不做某事mathexam.Whydon'tyoujoinus=Whynojoinus為什么不加入我們呢我很樂(lè)意，但是我不得不為我的數(shù)學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。我建議你加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部Let'sdogotothecinematogether.讓我起去看電影口巴Isuggest/thinkthatyoucanjoinanEnglishclub.Whynotmakeitearlier為什么不把時(shí)間訂早一點(diǎn)呢同意類：（Yes,）Ithinkso.我也這么認(rèn)為Iagreewithyou.我同意你。不同意類：Sorry,Idon'tt

22、hinkso.抱歉，我不這么認(rèn)為。Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.我實(shí)在不能同意你。九.熟記“問(wèn)”字句型問(wèn)對(duì)方情況：What'sthematter你怎么了（當(dāng)看到對(duì)方不高興、緊張、不舒服等時(shí)用）問(wèn)時(shí)間：What'sthetimeCanyoutellmewhatthetimeis你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎（后接肯否回答）問(wèn)職業(yè)：What'syourfather'sjobWhatdoesyourfatherdo問(wèn)價(jià)格：What'sthepriceofthebookHowmuchisthebookHowmuchdoesthebookcost問(wèn)電

23、影：Whatwas/isthefilm（時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷）我在學(xué)英語(yǔ)問(wèn)在做什么：Whatwereyoudoingatthattime你那時(shí)在做什么IwasbusywithmyEnglish./IwaslearningEnglish.問(wèn)詞意：Whatsthemeaningoftheword這個(gè)詞是什么意思Whatdoesthewordmean問(wèn)感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm你認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影怎么樣Howdoyoulikethefilm問(wèn)數(shù)量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily你家有多少口人Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryd

24、ay你每天喝多少水問(wèn)人口：WhatsthepopulationofChinaHowmanypeoplearethereinChinaHowlargeisthepopulationofChina問(wèn)尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater你的毛衣多大尺寸Whatsizedoyouwant你要多大尺寸問(wèn)距離：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere你學(xué)校離這有多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)日期：WhatsthedatetodayItsMay5th.WhenwereyoubornWhenwashebornI/Hewasbornin/on（問(wèn)出生日期）問(wèn)星期：WhatdayisittodayItsSunda

25、y.問(wèn)寬度：Howwideistheriver這條河有多寬問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度：Howlongisthebridge問(wèn)體重：WhatsyourweightHowmuchdoyouweigh問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)：Howdoyoustudyforatest你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備HowdoyoulearnEnglish你怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ).IstudyEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.我通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Istudybylisteningtothetapes.我通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶學(xué)英語(yǔ)。What'syourfavoritesubject你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么Myfavoritesubjectis.十、問(wèn)活動(dòng)與愛(ài)好:你

26、最喜歡什么類型的電影Doyoulikewatchingfilms/playingbasketball你喜歡看電影/打籃球嗎WhatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebestWhatdoyouthinkofactionmovies/Howdoyoulikeactionmovies你覺(jué)得動(dòng)作片怎么樣What'syourhobby你的愛(ài)好是什么Ilikeplayingbasketball.H一、邀請(qǐng)：Wouldyouliketogowithus/joinus你想要和我們一起去嗎Yes,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。Sorry,I'mafraidIhaveto不還

27、意思，我恐怕我必須DoyouhavetimethisSundayYes,Ido.這周末你有空嗎是的，我有=AreyoufreethisSundayYes,Iam.Canyoucometomyparty你能來(lái)參加我的排隊(duì)嗎IYes,I'dloveto.是的，我很樂(lè)意I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我很樂(lè)意，但是我要照顧我的妹妹。Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow十三、道歉：I'msorry!That'sOK.祝你好運(yùn)十五、表祝賀，祝福：Congratulations!祝賀你！Welldone!干得漂亮！G

28、oodluck!Haveagoodtime!祝你玩的開(kāi)心（對(duì)方出去玩之前說(shuō)）Haveagoodjourney!（上面對(duì)方說(shuō)要去哪里旅行時(shí)用）十六、其他句型：Icansharethemwithyou.我可以和你分享它們。Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom你來(lái)自哪里Iam/comefromHenan.我來(lái)自河南.Whatlanguagedoyou/doeshespeakIspeakEnglish.HespeaksJapanese.Whatdoeshelooklike他長(zhǎng)得什么樣（詢問(wèn)外貌）Heistallandhehasshorthair.Whatishelike

29、他是什么樣的人（詢問(wèn)性格）Heisenergeticandsmart.HowareyouI'mfine,thanks.二、試題案例（一）看病A: Goodmorning.B: Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyouA：Idon'tfeelverywellandI'veaheadache.C: How10nghaveyoubeenlikethisA: Eversincethismorning.B: Maybeyou'vecaughtacold.HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureA: No,Ihaven't.

30、B: CanItakeyourtemperatureA:OK.B:Oh,you'vegotafever.A：IsitseriousB:Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothenB:Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicineB:Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou'llbeallrightsoon.A: Thankyou,doctor.I'lldoasyousay.Bye!B: Bye!（二）打電

31、話J-JimM-MrsReadJ:Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,pleaseM:Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I'mafraid.Sheisn'thererightnow.J:CanIleaveamessageforherM:Yes,please.ButwhoisthatJ:ThisisJimspeaking.M:Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyouJ:Yes.CouldyouaskhertocallmeM:Sure!What'syourtelephonenumberJ:Mytelephonenumbe

32、ris1234567.M：I'llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J:Thankyou.Good-bye!M:Bye!（三）購(gòu)物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyouB:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.CanyoushowmeoneA：WhatsizedoyouneedB:Size38.A：HowaboutthoseonesB:Idon'tlikethiscolor.A：Yes.HowaboutthisoneHaveyougotanyothercolorsB:It100ksnice.

33、CanItrythemonA：Sure.B:Oh,it'sjustright.WhereisitmadeA: It'smadeinJapan.It'sverycomfortable.B: HowmucharetheyA：100yuan.C: It'stooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.HaveyougotacheaperoneA：Well.I'mafraidit'sthecheapestone.D: OK.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B:Bye!（

34、四）問(wèn)路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,pleaseB: Sorry,Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B: Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,pleaseC: Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou'llfindthepostofficeontheleft.

35、It'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan'tmissit.A：HowfaNsitfromhereC:It'sabout30minutes'walk.You'dbettercatchabus.A：WhichbusdoIneedC:Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C: You'rewelcome.（五）約定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSundayB:Nothingmuch(N

36、othingspecial).A：ShallwegototheparkandplayfootballB:Goodidea.A：HowcanwegetthereB:Bybike.A: WhereshallwemeetB: HowaboutmeetingatthegateofourschoolA：WhenshallwemeetB:At8:30.A：WhynotmeetalittleearlierLet'smakeithalfpastseven.B:OK.A：Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.(六)詢問(wèn)病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B:Goodmorning.LinL

37、in!A：Idon'tseeZhouTaotoday.DoyouknowwhereheisB:Yes.Heisinhospital.A：What'swrongwithhimB：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：WhathappenedtohimthenB:Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：I'msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Ye

38、s.Buthewon'teatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnowB：Idon'tknow.Let'svisithimafterschool.OKA：OK!聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB:Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isn'titB:Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA：MayIaskyousomequestionsB:Certainly.A:WhereareyoufromB:I'mfromA：You'refrom

39、Australia,aren'tyouB:Yes.HowdidyouguessA：Thewayyouspeak.WhenwereyoubornB:IwasbornonAugust8,1988A：WherewereyoubornB:IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A：WhydidyoucometoChinaB:BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A：HowdoyoulikeChinaB:Ilikeitverymuch.A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChinaB:Thepeopleandthefood.A：H

40、owisyourChineseB:MyChineseisjustso-so.I'mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A：That'sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.（八）就餐Waiter:Goodmorning,madamAandB:Goodmorning.WAtablefortwoA：Yes.CanwesitatthetablebythewindowWOK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A：Thankyou.WMayItakeyourordernowA：Yes,We'llhavec

41、hickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.WThat'swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.（Afterthemeal）A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,pleaseWcertainly.Wouldyou、kesomethingelseA：No.that'sall.CouldwehavethebillWOfcourse.Sir.A：Hereisthemoney.WThankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.（九）做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH

42、:WouldyoulikeadrinkT:Yes,please.H:I'llgetyousometea.T:CanwedoanythingtohelpH:No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T：Thankyou.L:Well.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenowH:Oh,doyouhavetoL：Yes,I'mafraidso.It'sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.H:Don'tleaveanythingbehind.L：

43、Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedoursekesverymuch.H:I'mhappyyoudid.Bye!（十）交通事故B:Acarhitanelectricpole.A: WhendidithappenB: Abouttenminutesago.A: HasanyonecalledthepoliceB: Yes,butthepolicehaven'tcome.A: IsanyonehurtB: Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A: HashegonetothehospitalB: No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.八、學(xué)習(xí):Howdoyoustudyforatest/HowdoyoulearnEnglish