烏魯木齊中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解練習題含答案

1、烏魯木齊市中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解練習題(含答案)一、英語任務型閱讀1.根據(jù)圖文內容列要點。Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:FictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjectsCurrentnewspapersandmagazinesComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumberHelpfullibrarystaff3歲，UmKhwAm“卬1時h-*(>11jihm-HmlujbrAnart'»tWelcome

2、,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentr

3、anceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。(1)根據(jù)圖示

4、，可知左側的是key,故是地圖左邊的關鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。(2)根據(jù)圖示，可知計算機實驗室就在正門的右側，故答案是righto(3)根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard,學生證上的是號碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學生證的號碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。(4)根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復印機，可知圖書館里有2臺復印機，故答案是two/2。(5)根據(jù)圖示，可知一個飲水機在休息室和手機區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完

5、全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2 根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwase

6、venangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使平靜）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10."MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson&#

7、39;sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕頭）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皺的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."（1）Didthemangi

8、vethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超過3個詞）（ 2） Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超過4個詞）（ 3） Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超過6個詞）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.（ 4） 20dollarsanhour./$20.（ 5） Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個男孩想要用錢買他爸爸的時間來一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根據(jù)Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他沒有答應他的兒子，可知這個人最初沒有把錢給他

9、的兒子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。（2）根據(jù)Whenhesaid$20anhour.，可知父親每小時能掙20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。（3）根據(jù)CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知這個男孩真正想買他父親一小時的時間，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3 根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。TheShanghai

10、DisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisne

11、ythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners(設計者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestp

12、artforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress(專歹U).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.(1) WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超過8個詞)(2) Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超過2個詞)(3) What'sthebesttitleforth

13、epassage?(不超過3個詞)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.(2) Atnight.(3) TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。(1)根據(jù)However,thedesigners(設計者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設計者認為應該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnig

14、ht可做晚上有煙火，故填Atnight.。TheMickeyAvenue.。(3)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。4.表情包(emoticon)是現(xiàn)代流行的表達方式，你了解表情包嗎？請將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對應的答案填入空白處。*C.A.BD.E(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'

15、tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2) Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoti

16、con.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3) ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4) Inthisem

17、oticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5) There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouare

18、verynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2) E(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個人正在吃西瓜，可知這個表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選Do(2)根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。(3) 根據(jù)Thisemotic

19、onwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個表情會讓你想起中國的游泳運動員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選Ao(4) 根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至1J個哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個表情是香菇(想哭)，與B相符合。故選Bo(5) 根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，應該是一個有著方頭的女孩。故選Q【點評】考查生活常識。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)

20、描述選擇正確的表情。5 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符號)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeani

21、ngsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmi

22、lingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschang

23、ethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisarethatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasainternationallang

24、uages.ReasonsfortheirpopularityEmojiscanshowbeautifully.Emojischangethewaywe.Examplesofemojis Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy." Acakewithmeans"Happybirthday." Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye". A"crylaugh"emojimeanswewanttoup.TheofemojisEmojiscanpeoplefr

25、omdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour.ConclusionWeshouldbewhenweuseemojis.【答案】pictures;modern;meanings;write;candles;cheer;influence;help;feelings;careful6 .閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內容簡要回答小題。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtim

26、eintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲學).Becauseofhi

27、sseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectu

28、res(做演講).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.(1) WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)(2) WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)(3) WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)(4) What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbo

29、ok?(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(5) Mathandscience.(6) In1965.(7) ABriefHistoryofTime.(8) China.7.任務型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。A. Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B. Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C. Yourmindgoesblank!D. Bem

30、oresilent!E. Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It&

31、#39;sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlybrainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Theth

32、oughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoy

33、ourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個單詞）【答案】（1）E;C;B;

34、A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）8 .請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleovers

35、ixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryo

36、uride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(體育場)willbesaved.Atthesametime,there

37、aresomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthem

38、togooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith.Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage.【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.9 .任務型閱讀Adifferent

39、culturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(當?shù)氐?food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,

40、andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(熱情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C)showourfriendliness.WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D)difficul

41、ttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E州羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyini

42、t.Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：(A)(C)(2)寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：(B)(D)(3)將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語(4)將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforeintothewater.(5)從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語?！敬鸢浮?1)as;to(2) famous;hard(3) Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondo

43、f/arekeenonswimming(4) they;jumpA/adifferentculture10.閱讀信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(積極的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamed

44、iaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.1. Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeely

45、ourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.2. VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(鏡子)oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.3. RecordIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.You