中考形容詞和副詞的用法總結(jié)

1、中考形容詞和副詞的用法總結(jié)形容詞和副詞都是起修飾作用的詞，形容詞修飾名詞和代詞。副詞修飾動詞，形容詞和其他副詞或整個句子。一形容詞的構(gòu)成1本身是形容詞。如：good,happy等。2 由名詞力口y構(gòu)成：sunsunny,wind-windy,rainrainy,flower-flowery.3 .由名詞+-able,+-ent,+-en,+-al,+-less,+-ful,+-ing,+-ive,等構(gòu)成,如：comfortcomfortable,differ-differentiationnational,woodwooden,care-careful,care-careless,excite

2、-exciting,act-active.4 .由名詞+ly構(gòu)成形容詞，如：friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,ugly,brotherly,motherly,fatherly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,manly,orderly,deadly,等。5復(fù)合形容詞如：kind-hearted,warm-hearted,well-educated,good-looking,man-made,Harding-working,peace-loving,new-born,snow-white,duty-free.二形容詞的作

3、用1做定語修飾名詞和代詞agoodboy,somethingnew,等。5 做表語，Heishappy.6 作賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifoundhimhard-working.4作主語補(bǔ)足語Hewasfoundhard-working.（被動語態(tài)中）5做主語或賓語（前面加the）Thenewreplacestheold.新事物代替舊事物。7 伴隨狀語Tiredandhot,wehavetostoptohavearest.三形容詞的位置1放在所修飾的名詞前，aredcoat.2放在不定代詞的后面somethingimportant.3長寬高深等形容詞放在數(shù)詞+名詞的后面，如：fivemetershigh/d

4、eep/wide/long,sixyearsold,4 enough放在形容詞和副詞之后，名詞前后均可。bigenough,enoughtime.5 一些以a-開頭的表語形容詞不能放在名詞前面做定語，要放在名詞后做后置定語，如：amanalive活著的人,aawakebaby一個醒著的嬰兒,aasleepbaby個睡著的嬰兒，但是如果這些詞本身帶有副詞修飾時(shí)，可以放在名詞前面，如afastasleepbaby一個熟睡的嬰兒thewideawakesoldier十分清醒的士兵。6在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞要放在冠詞前，so/how/as/too+adj.+a/an+n.Itisaspleasantad

5、ayasyesterday.HowbeautifulaparkitisItistoocoldadaytogoout.Heissocleveraboythatheworksouttheproblem.只做表語的形容詞：ill,sorry,well,pleased,unable,sure,glad.幾組常見形容詞的區(qū)別1muchtoo,toomuch2hard,hardly3too,also,either,aswell4already,yet5loud,loudly,aloud6sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes7ago,before8just,justno

6、w,now9sosuch10tooenough副詞一副詞的分類1時(shí)間副詞放在旬末，2地點(diǎn)副詞放句末，地點(diǎn)副詞與動詞連用時(shí)，不加介詞，gothere,comehere,Turnleft,turnright=turntotheright,goeast,gowest,goupstairs,godownstairs,goabroad,gosomewhere/anywhere/everywhere,3程度副詞放在所修飾的詞前面，enough除外4頻度副詞放在be,第一個助動詞，情態(tài)動詞的之后，行為動詞之前。5關(guān)系副詞連接定語從句when,where,why6疑問副詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句when,where,w

7、hy,how.7連接副詞連接名詞性從句（賓語從句，表語從句，主語從句等when,where,why,how.注意？方式狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，時(shí)間狀語，按這個順序二副詞的構(gòu)成1本身是副詞very,rather等。2與形容詞形式一樣hard,early,late,high,wide,deep等。anearlybus,getupearlythelatechanges,stayuplate,200metershigh,flyhigh,50feetdeep,onahardfloor,studyhardtalkdeepintothenight談到深夜，tenminuteslate晚十分鐘,arrivelate,

8、awidestreet,openyourmouth/eyeswide,bewidelyused.3由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成，slow-slowly,quick-quickly,brave-,bravely,clear-clearly.4部分以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e+ly,構(gòu)成副詞。true-truly,possible-possibly,terrible-terribly,simple-simply,probable-probably.widely5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變副詞要把y改成i再加ly,如：happy-happily。6本身是副詞，加上ly以后意義不同。latelately,hard

9、hardly,closeclosely,likelikely,deepdeeply,highhighly,widewidely,googwell三副詞的作用1作狀語修飾動詞rainheavily，修飾形容詞原形的詞too,rather,very,soquite，修飾其他副詞toofast,修飾介詞justbehindthedoor,修飾從句ThisisexactlywhatIneed修飾其他詞almosteveryone,nearly100people等。2 做后置定語thegirlthere,thepopulationhere.3 作表語，Whoisin?4 作補(bǔ)語Lethimout.5 作

10、介賓fromabroad/here幾組常見副詞的用法區(qū)別Imuchtoo,toomuch2hardhardly3too,alsoeither,aswell4already,yet5loud,loudly6sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime7too,enough8agobefore9just,justnow,now10so,such形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級形式一比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1規(guī)則變化2不規(guī)則變化二比較級的用法一）原級比較句型肯定句型A.+as+adj,/adv.+as+出口一樣否定句型A+not+so/as+adj./adv.+as+B.Af如B降級

11、比較A+less+adj./adv.+thanB.A如B比較級句型anyother+單數(shù)名詞比較級+than+比較對象(all)theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyoneelse/anythingelseNo(other)+單數(shù)名詞/noone：=nobody/notfie+l：l!幽然+than沒有比更。Nootherwayisbetterthanthisone.No(other)+單數(shù)名詞/noone/nobody/none+as/so+adj./adv.+as+.NooceanintheworldisasbigasthePacificOcean.2the+比較級，the+比較級越，越。3比較

12、級+and+比較級，越來越。4the+比較級+ofthetwo.，兩者中較為一的一個。5疑問詞+be+比較級，AorB?W者中最？能夠修飾比較級的單詞much,far,even,still,any,rather,alot,alittle,abit,agreatdeal,三)最高級句型1 the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+of/in/among,中最2 oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+of/in/among,最之一。3特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級，A,BorC?£者中最？特殊疑問詞+行為動詞+副詞最高級，A,BorC?Whorunsfastest,Jim,KateorMike4th

13、e+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+in（范圍）在.第幾最.能修飾最高級的詞byfar,almost,nearly.比較級注意事項(xiàng)1比較對象必須是對等的即同類事物或人.ItiscolderinBeijingthaninShanghai.2旬中后面的名詞避免重復(fù)，使用that代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以用theone代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.Thestudentsinourclassarestrongerthanthoseintheirclass.Thegirlinredist

14、allerthantheoneingreen.3比較對象在同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí)用other把自身排除掉，不在同一范圍內(nèi)不用otherShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAfrica.4 no+比較級+than兩者均否定，譯為“一樣不”not+比較級+than,兩者均肯定，前者不如后者，譯為“不如”Thisproblemisnomoreimportantthanthatone.這個問題和那個問題一樣不重要。Thisproblemisn'tmoreimportantthanthatone.個問題不

15、如那個問題重要。5 Therearemanymore+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)A+than碗點(diǎn)BTherearemanymorebooksinourschoolthanintheirschool.Thereismuchmore+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)A+than+地點(diǎn)BThereismuchmorewaterintheseathanintheriver.6 than后主格和賓格區(qū)別當(dāng)謂語是be動詞,或不及物動詞或動詞賓語是物時(shí)，主格和賓格無區(qū)別。若than后保留動詞的話，用主格不能用賓格。Sheistallerthanhe/him.ShespeaksEnglishbetterthanhe/him.Tomrun

16、sfasterthanIdo（F能用me）;ShespeaksEnglishbetterthanhedoes.當(dāng)謂語動詞是及物動詞時(shí)，意義則不同，如：Iknowsyoubetterthanhe(knowsyou)此句是主語相比較，我比他更了解你Ilikeyoubetterthan(Iknow)him.和他相比，我更了解你(我了解你勝過了解他。)than是you時(shí)，助動詞就不能省略了。Sheknowsmebetterthanyoudo.7 amostinterestingstory十分有趣的故事，themostinterestingstory最有趣的故四）倍數(shù)的表達(dá)1 A+be域行為動詞）+夸數(shù)

17、+as+adj./adv.+as+B。A是B的倍Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone2 A+be域行為動詞）+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B。A比B倍。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.3 A+be+®數(shù)+thesize（length,width,height,depth,weight）+ofB.A是B的倍。Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.4 A+be行為動詞）+as+many+!（數(shù)名詞（much+不可數(shù)名詞）+as+BWeseeasmanybooksaswecan.we

18、eatasmuchfoodaswecan.Wehaveasmanybooksasthem.一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown（時(shí)'tZTimSomeene“graduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothir

19、edimmediately!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.Absolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedonthe

20、irTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.(步調(diào))Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon

21、,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.(1) Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A.11:30B.5:00C.12:30D.11:00(2) Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldgetmarriedearlie

22、r.B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE(3) What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"envy"?A.觀摩嬲笑C!慕D艮隨(4) Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould.A.havearestandwaitB.s

23、tayinyourownTIMEZONEC.stoptohavearelax.D.workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.(5) Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.TimeZoneB.WaitfortheRightMomentC.FightinYourTimeZoneD.YouAreonTime【答案】(1)BC(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個小時(shí)，但它不會讓加州變慢，也不會讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的時(shí)區(qū)”工作。有人在25歲時(shí)成為CEQ50歲去世，而有人在50歲時(shí)成為CEO,活到90歲。在這個世界上

24、，每個人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。(1)推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,紐約比加州早3個小時(shí)，可知當(dāng)紐約是8點(diǎn)時(shí)加州應(yīng)是83=5,所以加州應(yīng)是5點(diǎn)，故答案選B。(2)推理判斷題。A根據(jù)Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwho

25、hadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中說了有些人單身有些人結(jié)婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結(jié)婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，故A選項(xiàng)錯誤。B根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說你落后了，就不必努力了，故B選項(xiàng)錯誤。C根據(jù)Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstart

26、sat70.可知,奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項(xiàng)正確。D根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動，而不是等待正確的時(shí)區(qū)，故D選項(xiàng)錯誤。本題問哪一個選項(xiàng)是正確的，故答案選Q(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.你周圍的人可能會走在你前面，有些人可能會落在你的后面，以及Don'tenvythemorlau

27、ghatthem.不要他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對應(yīng)的，對于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對于走在你前面的人也應(yīng)該是不要羨慕、嫉妒"他們，故答案選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不好，你應(yīng)該努力工作，等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)，故答案選D。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通過對整篇文章的理解可知，每個人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工

28、作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。2.閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所

29、給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoud

30、roponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoust

31、illhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeep

32、loveistogiveitwings.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,an

33、dtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.11)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto.A.sayit'simpossibleB.giveitC.giveitwingsD.holdittightly(2) Theunderlinedphrasebounceback"meansthat.A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return(3) Accordingtothepas

34、sage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.B. Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.C. Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.D. Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle

35、?A.TreatYourLifeinaRightWayB.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.ThingsYouCan'tDoD.NothingIsImpossible【答案】(1)CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住愛的最好的辦法就是給他翅膀。故選Co詞義猜測。reuse重新使用；recall回憶；review復(fù)習(xí)；return返回。根據(jù)第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatw

36、orkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一個橡皮球.如果你丟下它，它就會彈回來。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價(jià)值，每個人都是不一樣的，故A錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會忘掉自己去過哪兒，要去哪兒，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險(xiǎn)我們可以學(xué)會勇敢。根據(jù)最后一段可知時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，所以我們要慎用時(shí)間。故選Do主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)

37、，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。3.閱讀理解Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirliv

38、es.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinru

39、bbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputerup_togiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15mi

40、llionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsin

41、thelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachi

42、evetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.(1) Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means.A.吹風(fēng)B.給上發(fā)條川C.搖上D.利用空氣使(2) ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned.A. willb

43、edamagedmucheasierthanthenormaloneB. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternetC. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapowerD. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions(3) Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.B. Wecanhelpchildrenindeve

44、lopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.(4) Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto.A. illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedeve

45、lopedcountriesB. telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeopleC. showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD. giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountriesWhichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?A. Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyatt

46、heproblem.B. Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.C. Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.D. Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要講了NicholasNegropont

47、e發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機(jī)來幫助發(fā)展中國家。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.當(dāng)需要的時(shí)候給它額外的能量，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提電腦是便宜的，并且有額外的能量，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不僅降低了廢棄物污染，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D

48、。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是幫助發(fā)展中國家更好的主意的例子，故選Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時(shí)不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycau

49、sedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBrit

50、ishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovert

51、heislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurpri

52、sed.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuthei

53、sland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!(1) Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A. AnAmericansho

54、taBritishman.B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C. BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D. ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.(2) Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans(3) Accordingtothepassage,therealpu

55、rposeofthetwocountrieswas.A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar【答案】(1)DC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Butthep

56、eaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決

57、定每個國家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選Ao(4)標(biāo)題推

58、斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。(5) 讀理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.Moreandmorepeoplehavecomputersan