初中英語倒裝句講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語倒裝句 英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序，按“主語+ 謂語” 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝。之所以出現(xiàn)倒裝，一方面是因為語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，另一方面為了強調(diào)，有時兩種原因兼有之。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。以下就分別講述這兩種倒裝的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝的話，我們主要主要看其標(biāo)志性的詞語。一、部分倒裝就是把謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(一). only所修飾的副詞，介詞

2、短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用： only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意：only修飾主語時，不需要倒裝。1. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you c

3、an hope    B. you did hope    C. can you hope    D. did you hope2Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until，no sooner (than)， hardly (when)， rarely， scarcely，in no way等。We seldom g

4、et up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.(1) hardlywhen；scarcelywhen；no soonerthan 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。& The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the clas

5、s began.& No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2) not only but also 如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時， 前面的句子要用倒裝。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy，but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English

6、 very well，but also he speaks French well.典型例題No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan,

7、 hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(三).在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.1So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to

8、 learn English well. A. I've felt    B have I felt    C. I did feel   D. did I feel(四).省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were, had或should放在句首時。If I were you， I would take the job. = Were I you，I would take the job.例題：_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Ya

9、ngpu Bridge.A. Were   B. Should    C. Would   D. Will(五).把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。I like reading English, so does he. (六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。 If you won't go, neither will I.典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I don't

10、 know, _. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。 注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為 "的確如此"。典型例題：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century

11、_ what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案為B。 3)Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know,

12、 _. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also 解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 "也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。(七)用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞+as (though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。注意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。Try hard as he will，h

13、e never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.&_, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled       B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled     

14、    D. As I have traveled so much(八).由however, no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，把however+形容詞/副詞，no matter how+形容詞/副詞放在句首時。&_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he           B. However he is late C. However

15、 is he late           D. However late he is注意：always often particularly many times many a time放在句首時，句子進行部分倒裝。 Always am I amazed when Ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：(一).用于地點副

16、詞here, there,方位副詞out, in, up, down及時間副詞now, then等開頭的句子里，以示強調(diào)。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。Here it is.Away he went.Here we go這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動詞；倒裝時

17、不需要助動詞。Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream.10Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man     B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat     D. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。在“there + be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似“存在”觀

18、念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為"表語+系動詞+主語"。(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語Present at the meeting was Mr. G

19、reen, a headmaster. (2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語In front of the playground is a newly-built house. (五).有時由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。They arrived at a house, in f

20、ront of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.練習(xí)：1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize    B. did I realize    C. I didn't realize    D. I realized2.

21、 Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can    B. can you    C. you will    D. will you3. If you don't go， neither _.     A. shall I    B. do I    C. I do 

22、0;  D. I shall  4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.  A. had I got， when    B. I had got， than    C. had I got， than    D. did I get， when  5. Your father is very strict with you.       _.

23、He never lets off a single mistake of ours.  A. So he is    B. So is he    C. He is so    D. So does he  6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.  A. Would he leave    B. Was he leaving    C. Were he to leave&

24、#160;   D. If he leave  7. Never in my life _ such a thing.  A. I have heard or have seen   B. have I heard or seen  C. I have heard or seen  D. did I hear or see  8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？   There _.    A. comes the bus，

25、is he  B. comes the bus，he is C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is  9. _ ， I will not buy it.  A. Much as do I like it    B. As much I like it    C. Much as I like it    D. As I like it much 10. I like football. I don't li

26、ke volleyball.    _.     A. So do I    B. Neither do I    C. So it is with me    D. So is it with me  11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.  A. If it were not， go    B. Were it not for， would go 

27、  C. Weren't it for， will go    D. If it hadn't been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.  A. he was frightened    B. was he frightened    C. frightened he was    D. frightened

28、was he  13. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.  A. does， will    B. will， does    C. will， would    D. does， do  14. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.  A. that I knew

29、60;   B. did I knew    C. 1 could know    D. I did know  15. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.    _  .     A. So do I    B. Neither do I    C. I ，m the same  &

30、#160; D. So it is with me  16. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.   A. he seemed    B. did he seem    C. was he seeming    D. he did look  17. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.   

31、 A. have I known    B. had I known    C. do 1 know    D. did I know  18. Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _ .     A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before&

32、#160;   C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never19. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.     A. Were I you    B. Was I you    C. Had I been you    D. W

33、ould 1 be you  20. You should work less _.    A. and neither should I    B. and so should I    C. and nor should I   D. and so I should  21. _ and caught the mouse.    A. Up the cat jumped    B.

34、The cat up jumped    C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat  22. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.    A. did he make    B. he made    C. does he make    D. has he made  23. His uncle is a worke

35、r and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.    A. So is his aunt    B. So has his aunt    C. So his aunt does    D. So it is with his aunt  24. Not once _ their plan.    A. did they change 

36、;   B. they changed    C. changed they    D. they did change  25. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.    A. did    B. would    C. when    D. that  26.

37、Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè)， 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.    A. a tourist can find    B. can a tourist find    C. a tourist will find    D. a tourist has found  27. _ succeed in doing anything.    A.

38、 Only by working hard we can    B. By only working hard we can    C. Only we can by working hard    D. Only by working hard can we  28. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weather    B. So was the fine weat

39、her C. The weather was so fine was    D. So the weather was tine  29. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.    A. So， did he seem    B. So， he seemed    C. Such， he seemed    D. Such， did he seem  30. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.    A. Try as he does    B. As he tries    C. Try as does he    D. As try he does  31. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.&#