定語從句 (2)

1、定語從句中考談在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, which, that和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞必須位于從句之首，主句先行詞之后，起著連接先行詞和從句的作用，同時在句子中又充當句子成分。在中考中定語從句的比重比較大，下面我就中考中定語從句方面的考點向同學們做一簡單的介紹。中考考點一：由關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞who, whom,引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語; whose修飾名詞作定語，相當于所修

2、飾成分的前置所有格; that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；中考鏈接：1、（2006吉林省中考）Yao Ming is a famous basketball star is playing in the NBA.A. whose B. who C. what D. which解析： 句意為姚明是在NBA打球的著名籃球明星。在定語從句中先行詞表示人，并且在從句中作句子的主語時，應用關(guān)系代詞who 或that.沒有that，故本題正確答案應該為B.2、（2006年福建漳州中考）There are lots of things I need to do before I leave

3、tonight.A. that B. who C. why D. what解析： 句意為：今晚，在我離開之前，有許多事情需要我做。根據(jù)題意，句中先行詞是物（things），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，因此，用關(guān)系代詞that或which.在本題中沒有which，故正確答案為A.中考考點二：定語從句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)在定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)，和它的先行詞的單復數(shù)必須保持一致。中考鏈接：1、（2006廣東省中考） have finished the work can leave.A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who解析： 本句句意為：完成工作的人可以離開。謂語動

4、詞have finished是復數(shù)形式，先行詞也要用復數(shù)形式，而B和C選項的先行詞都是單數(shù)形式。因此本題應選擇A.2、（2006蘭州市中考）Lian Zhan with his visitors from Taiwan paying his first visit to the mainland of China.A. who come, is B. who is , is C. which come, is D. that are, are 解析：句意為來自臺灣的連戰(zhàn)一行正在對中國大陸進行首次訪問。此處先行詞是visitors 是復數(shù)，故從句的謂語是復數(shù)，因此排除B,又因為指人時用關(guān)系代詞w

5、ho或that,因此排除C.另外，主句主語是連戰(zhàn)，with引導的是狀語，故謂語是單數(shù)。所以本題正確答案為A. 中考考點三：由關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句由關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句的考查在中考單項選擇中，雖然不多見，但是在中考閱讀和作文中它卻經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，因此我們要多加注意。解決由關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句，我們首先要看先行詞是和時間、地點、原因中的哪一項有聯(lián)系，然后在進行判斷。如：Ill never forget the time we worked on the farmA that B when C which D where解析：本句句意為我從來沒有忘記在農(nóng)場工作的那段時間。先行詞是time，定語從句中w

6、hen用來指時間是關(guān)系副詞，where指地點。因此本題的答案是B。 中考練練吧一、選擇填空1. The boy won the first prize is called Roy.A. when B. whom C. who D. which2.The girl is reading under the tree is my sister.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom3.Can you introduce the town to me?OK, This is the town in I was born.A. that B. who C. when D. w

7、hich4.Most of the people lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.A. when B. who C. how D. which5. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. she B. whom C. which D. who6. The town we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.A. it B. who C. which D. whom 7.Does th

8、e teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. where D. who8.The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whom B. who C. who

9、se D. which10.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who二、從方框中給下列各題選出一個最佳的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。who, whom, whose, which, that，when, where, why1. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions Were asked in French.2. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to t

10、he police.3. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4. He is one of the students were praised by the teacher.5. I dont like such a person often lies before your face.6. He is not the man he used to be.7. He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stay here.8. The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.9. This is the very boy I have been looking for.10. Do you know the man