國際私法英文名解匯總

1、國際私法英文名解匯總綱目版Civilandcommerciallegalrelationswith（involving）foreignelements=internationalcivilandcommerciallegalrelations具（含）有涉外（國際）因素的民商事法律關系/跨國民商事法律關系/國際民商事法律關系/涉外民冏事法律關系Conflictrules=ruleofapplicationoflaw=choiceoflawrules=ruleofprivateinternationallaw沖突規(guī)范/法律適用規(guī)范/法律選擇規(guī)范/國際私法規(guī)范Substantiverules實體規(guī)范

2、Conflictoflaws法律沖突/法律抵觸Interregionalconflictoflaws法律的區(qū)際沖突Personalsupremacy屬人優(yōu)越權Territorialsupremacy屬地優(yōu)越權Uniformsubstantiverules統(tǒng)實體法規(guī)范TheHagueConferenceofPrivateInternatioalLaw海牙國際私法會議autonomyofwill意思自治原貝ULexcausae=applicablelaw準據(jù)法Category=Objectofconnection=classificationofissue=operativefacts范圍/連接對

3、象/問題的分類/起作用的事實Attribution系屬Unilateralconflictrules單邊沖突規(guī)范Bilateralconflictrules=all-sidedconflictrules雙邊沖突規(guī)范Doublerulesforregulatingtheconflictoflaws重疊適用的沖突規(guī)范Choicerulesforregulatingtheconflictoflaws選擇適用的沖突規(guī)范Pointofcontact=connectingfactor=connectingground連接點/連接因素/連接根據(jù)Formulaofattribution系屬公式Lexperso

4、nalis屬人法Lexpatriae本國法/國籍國法Lexdomicilii住所地法Habitualresidence慣常居所Lexreisitae=lexlocisitus=lexsitus物之所在地法Lexlociactus行為地法Locusregitactum場所支酉己行為Lexlocicontractus合同締結地法Lexlocisolutionis合同履行地法Lexlocidelicti侵權行為地法Lexlocicelebratiois婚姻舉行地法Lexvoluntatis當事人合意選擇的法律Autonomiedelavolont=eL'autonomiedelavolont

5、=eautonomyofwill意思自治原貝ULexfori法院地法Lawoftheflag旗國法Lawoftheplaceofthemostsignificantrelationship最密切聯(lián)系地法Lexcausae=applicablelaw準據(jù)法Ruleoflaw法律規(guī)范Preliminaryquestion=incidentalproblem先決問題/附帶問題Principalquestion主要問題/本問題Jurisdiction-selectingrules®藉權選擇方法Substance實體問題Procedure程序問題Right權利（問題）/實體問題Remedy救濟

6、（問題）/程序問題Statuesoflimitation時效問題Burdenofproof舉證責任Presumptions推定Presumptionsoffact事實的推定Presumptionsoflaw法律的推定Characterization=qualification=classification=identification識另U/定性/分類Movableproperty動產(chǎn)Immovableproperty不動產(chǎn)Personalpropertyv.RealpropertyRenvoi反致Remission=renvoiaupremierdegr直接反致/一級反致/狹義反致Trans

7、mission=renvoiauseconddegre轉致/二級反致Indirectremission間接反致/大反致Doublerenvoi=foreigncourttheory雙重反致/外國法院說Evasionoflaw=fraudealaloi=fraudulentcreationofpointsofcontact法律規(guī)避/法律欺詐/僭竊法律/欺詐設立連接點Thereservationofpublicorder公共秩序保留制度Substantialcontact實質(zhì)的聯(lián)系Theascertainmentofforeignlaw=proofofforeignlaw外國法（內(nèi)容）的查明/外國

8、法的證明Nationality國籍dependency法定住所/從屬住所Residence居所Habitualresident習慣居所/慣常居所Legalperson法人Publicbody公共團體Stateimmunity國家豁免Immunityfromjurisdiction=immunityrationepersonae司法管轄豁免/屬人理由的豁免Immunityfromexecution/immunityrationemateriae執(zhí)行豁免/屬物理由的豁免Thedoctrineofabsoluteimmunity絕對豁免理論Thedoctrineofrelativeorrestric

9、tiveimmunity限制豁免論/職能豁免論Immunityofstateproperty國家財產(chǎn)fs免Nationaltreatment國民待遇Most-favoured-nationtreatment=MFN最惠國待遇Preferentialtreatment優(yōu)惠待遇Non-discriminatetreatment非歧視待遇Capacityforright（民事）權利能力AllgemeineRechtsfhigkeit股權利能力BesondereRechtsfl?igkeit特別權利能力Declarationofabsence宣告失蹤Declarationofdeath宣告死亡/推定死

10、亡Rightinrem物權Lexlocireisitae=lexsitus=Lexreisitae物之所在地法Shares股份Nationalization國有化Requisition征用Confiscation沒收Expropriation征收Trusts信托Trustproperty信托財產(chǎn)Billsofexchange匯票Promissorynotes本票Cheques支票Intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權/智慧產(chǎn)權Industrialproperty工業(yè)產(chǎn)權Patent專禾Trademark商標Priorityofregistration“注冊在先”原則Priorityo

11、fuse“使用在先”原貝UCopyright著作權/版權Droitdeautear作者權理論ParisConventionfortheProtectionofIndustrialProperty保護工業(yè)產(chǎn)權的巴黎公約Thedoctrineofthemostsignificantrelationship最密切聯(lián)系原則Themostrealconnection最真實聯(lián)系Contractingstates締約國Reservation保留Productionsharingcontract產(chǎn)品分成合同Theservicecontract®務合同Thelawoftheplaceofthetort

12、侵權行為地法Theplaceofacting加害行為實施地Theplaceofinjury加害結果發(fā)生地Thelawoftheforum法院地法Amixtureofthelexforiandthelexlocidelicti=Ruleofdoubleactionability重疊適用侵權行為地法和法院地法/雙重可訴原則Unjustenrichment不當?shù)煤蘒Negotiorumgestio=voluntaryagency無因管理Quasi-contractualobligation準合同之債Truesuccessor正的繼承人Internationalcivilprocedure國際民事訴訟

13、Internationalcommercialarbitration國際商事仲裁ChinaInternationalEcomomicandTradeArbitrationCommission=CIETAC=TheCourtofArbitrationofChinaChamberofInternationalCommerce=CCOICCourtofArbitration中國國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仲裁委員會/中國國際商會仲裁院Agreementofinternationalcommercialarbitration國際商事仲裁協(xié)議Principalcontract主合同Arbitrationclause仲裁

14、條款Submissionagreement中裁協(xié)議書LitigationNF除訴訟Capacity（仲裁當事人的）資格TheConventionontheRecognitionandEnforcementofForeignArbitralAwards承認和執(zhí)行外國仲裁裁決公約/紐約公約Exclusivejurisdiction排他的管轄權Substantivelaw實體法Adjectivelaw程序法Rulesofprocedureofarbitration仲裁程序規(guī)則Mandatoryrules強制性規(guī)則Agencyagreement代理協(xié)定Homestate本國Directline直接適用

15、的法Internationaljurisdiction=competencegenerale=competenceinternationale國際管轄權/一般的管轄權Localjurisdiction=competencespeciale=competenceintern國內(nèi)管轄權/特別的管轄權Competencegeneraledirecteft接的一般管轄權Competencegeneraleindirectd可接的一股管轄權Internationaljudicialassistanceincivilmatters國際（民事領域）司法協(xié)助Service=evidenceabroad司法協(xié)助

16、Commissioner特派員取證Publicsummons公共傳票Forcibleservice強制送達Non-forcibleservice非強制送達Nonformalservice非正式送達Arbitration仲裁/公斷Arbitrability爭議可仲裁性Arbitrationclause仲裁條款Submissiontoarbitrationagreement提交仲裁協(xié)議書Adhocarbitrationagency臨時仲裁機構/特別仲裁機構/專設仲裁機構Institutionalarbitration機構仲裁ArbitrationCourtofInternationalChamberofCommerce=ICC國際商會仲裁院Arbitralproceedings仲裁程序LondonCourtofInternationalArbitration=LCIA倫敦國際仲裁院ChartedInstituteofArbitrati