形容詞、副詞用法

1、形容詞用法1. 形容詞概念：用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容 !詞。2. 形容詞作用，是用來(lái)修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，有 時(shí)還可作狀語(yǔ)。女口： This is an interesting book.作定語(yǔ)He is honest and hardworking.作表語(yǔ)I found the book interesting.作賓補(bǔ)3. 在連系動(dòng)詞后+adj作表語(yǔ)；連詞動(dòng)詞有A. be是,look看起來(lái),feel摸上去，smell聞起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái), sou nd聽(tīng)起來(lái),seem似乎是,即pear似乎、顯得,prove證明是等。B .表“保持

2、詞:remain依然,keep保持,stay保持,continue繼續(xù)、仍舊, C.表"變化"的詞：become變成,turn變成,grow變得,get變得，go由好變壞等女口： The story sounds true.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.注意：1.只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞。如：alone, alive， afr

3、aid，asleep ill， interested, excited, surprised等。女口： That old man feels alone because his children are out.rm afraid he can't come2.以 ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞有 friendly，lively，lovely，Ionely，likely， lovely，等。eg. Her singing was lovely.3.有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞，如 daily，weekly， monthly， yearly，early 等。The Times is a we

4、ekly paper.?時(shí)代周刊?為周刊。4. 形容詞與不定代詞 something, anything，nothing，everything等連用時(shí)，要放 在這些詞后面。如: Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?注：1形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach. 他們是很容易較的學(xué)生。2else要放在疑問(wèn)代詞或復(fù)合不定詞之后。女口： Did you see anybody else?你看到別的人了嗎？5. 某些形容詞可以和定冠詞連用，表示一類(lèi)人或事物，其作用相當(dāng)

5、于一個(gè)名詞，如：the you ng年輕人，the poor窮人，the rich富人。當(dāng)其作主 語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.6. 多個(gè)形容詞的排序。如果有兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其前后排 列順序一般如下：限定詞a/the, this/some/her+數(shù)量詞先序數(shù)詞后基數(shù)詞+觀點(diǎn)+大 小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+名詞。如：a dirty old black shirt 一件又臟 又舊的黑色襯衣副詞用法副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)也能修

6、飾名詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、動(dòng)作、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)。1副詞在句中的成分A作狀語(yǔ)女口： we should listen to our teachers carefully 畐寸詞修飾動(dòng)詞You are quite right.副詞修飾形容詞He ran very fast.副詞修飾副詞Luckily, no one died in the accident.畐寸詞修飾整個(gè)句子B. 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞可以做后置定語(yǔ)。eg The students here are all from Hubei.C. 作表語(yǔ) eg. What is on this eve nin g?今晚

7、上演什么節(jié)目。D. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)e.g. Do n't let himJn.2頻度副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, neve，seldom等修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 放在連系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，女口： Mr. Smith usually comes to school by car.already和yet的區(qū)別：already用于陳述句，一般用于肯句中，示已經(jīng)放于句中，或句末。yet用于疑問(wèn)句及否認(rèn)句；在疑問(wèn)句為 已經(jīng)否認(rèn)句中為尚未，還沒(méi)有 一般都放于句末。如: I have already finished the homework.Have

8、you found your En glish book yet?注意：1副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。改錯(cuò)：錯(cuò) I very like En glish.對(duì) I like En glish very much.2副詞enough要放在adj/adv的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。 例如：I do n't know him well en ough.他我不熟悉。There is eno ugh food for every one to eat!"足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。(4)形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律a. 一般的形容詞在結(jié)尾加 ly 變?yōu)楦痹~。例如： car

9、eful-carefullyb. 以元音加e結(jié)尾的單詞要去 e在加ly。例如：true-truly, gen tie gentlyc. 輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i在加ly。例如：angry-angrilyd. 單音節(jié)y結(jié)尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shylye. 以 le 結(jié) 尾 的 單 詞 直 接 將 e 變 為 y 。 例 如 ： terrible-terribly, possible-possiblyf. 形容詞、副詞同形： hard, fast, late, early, long, well 。這些單詞加 ly 之后就變成其他意思的單詞了。 例如： hardly 就變成 “幾 乎不的

10、意思，是五大隱形否認(rèn)詞 few， little, never, seldom, hardly 之一。(5)兼有兩種形式的副詞用法1close 與 closely close意思是"近"；closely意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。 Watch him closely. 盯著他。2 late 與 latelylate意思是"晚"；lately意思是"最近"。例如： You have come too late. 你來(lái)得太晚了。What have you

11、 bee n doi ng lately?近來(lái)好嗎？3 deep 與 deeplydeep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地 "。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mu他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。Eve n father was deeply moved by the film 老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。 4 high 與 highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于 much。例如： The plane was flying high. 這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。I thin

12、k highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。5 wide 與 widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"。例如：He opened the door wide. 他把門(mén)開(kāi)得大大的。En glish is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。6 free 與 freelyfree的意思是"免費(fèi)"；freely的意思是"無(wú)限制地"。例如：You can eat free in my restaura nt whe ne

13、ver you lik無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，我這飯 鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開(kāi)放。專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)根底篇-寫(xiě)出以下單詞的副詞形式。quick-fastclearbeautiful-happy-latecareful-cheerful-true-heavy-slow-good-deep-polite-hard-early-baddan gerous-excited -fastgreedy-loudun successful-fortunate二.用括號(hào)中的詞的副詞形式完成句子。1) We waitedfor thebus. (patie nt)2) He works.(hard)3) She sings,but she

14、acts.(beautiful/bad)4) He always cooks dinner.(late)5) You speak En glish. (good)6) Our school secretary types very.(fast)7) Adam uses his calculator.(quick)8) Vera speaks good Fren ch, but she writes it.(careless)9) He in terruptedwhe n my mother was talk ing. (rude)10) Our n eighbor always shuts h

15、is car door.(n oisy)提升篇-單項(xiàng)選擇題1 Today Ml Green isfeeling如 to work.A berer enoughB. well enoughCL. enough goodD. enoug?i well2 Of all the shidenrs in our class, Bcny writerA. carefuJH- most carefulC uarefiiHyD, most carefully3 If the girl is left,she will feciA. alone. loncJyB lonely, aloneC. alone, a

16、loneD. lonely, lonely4 His grandpa wasill. So he had to look after him.A. lenibleR. more terriblyC terriblyD more tcnible5. He speaks En glishhis auntA. as good asB. as well as C.as better as D.as best as6. Which do you like,skating, swimming or fishing?A. moreB. mostC.betterD. best7. Who sings_, Ro

17、se or Kate?A. well B. goodShe writes than I.A. more carefulC. much more carefullyC. betterD. best8.B. much careful D. much carefullyThe night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyHow _ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happier11. In Britain tea _ with milk or

18、sugar in it.A. usually drinksC. usually is drunk12. He to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyC. always early comes9.10.C. late; quickC. happylyD. quite; quietlyD. happilyB. is usually drunk D. drank usuallyB. comes always earlyD. come always earlier13. We have been to the China Folk

19、Culture Villages _D. lastA. lately B. late C. latest14. I got up today.A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily培優(yōu)篇 單項(xiàng)選擇題1. If I had, I would visit Europe, stopp ing at all the small in teresti

20、 ng places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oran ges taste.A. goodB. wellC. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sin gs! I have n ever heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. Th

21、ose T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a (a price of19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary5. Mr Smith bought apurse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather6. How was your job interview?Oh, I cou

22、ld n'feel. I hardly found proper an swers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier7. Can Li Hua help me with my English?I regret to tell you her En glish isyours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as8. Can I help you?Well, I' m afraid the

23、box isheavy for you, but thank you all thesame.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too9. Would you like some wine?Yes, just.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit10. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Linda has a (beautifu

24、l, beautifully) voice. She can sing(beautiful, beautifully).2. Deming is a (careful, carefully) boy. He always does his homework (careful, carefully).3. You must put the books (different, differently) because they are (d i ffe re n t , differently).4. There was a (heavy, heavily) rain last night. It

25、 rained (heavy,heavily).5. Annie enjoys reading books in a place. (quiet)6. The bananas in that supermarket taste and sell.(good)7. To be a typist, one needs to type .(fast)8. Tracy was to know she had passed her driving test.She was soproud that she jumped up and down . (happy)9. -David used to be

26、very lazy, but now he' s a worker. He works very-Really? I can believe it. (hard)10. He traveled (wide) and had great understanding of manycountries.11. The children sat (quiet) and watched the fish(careful).語(yǔ)法選擇My elder brother is 30 years old now. He is a good driver and a good brother. He enj

27、oys _21_ sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and _22_ in Yuexiu Park. He also plays _23_ basketball every day. He is strong and healthy. He always says to me,“ Sport can make us strong! my brother loves _24_ and his favourite magazine is Auto Fan. He wants _25_ a sport-racing car. That

28、 is hisdream. I hope I can _26_ one for _27_ in the future. I am his only sister, and my brother loves me very much. He often plays games with me and helps me _28_ my studies. When I make mistakes, he alwaysetll me with a smile that,“Don' t _29that again. We love each other very much. I am so_30

29、_ that I have such a goodbrother.21. A. doing22. A. ran23. A. a24. A. reading25. A. have26. A. buy27. A. he28. A. about29. A. does30. A. unlucky 完形填空B. doB. runB anB. readsB. hasB. buysB. hisB. forB. doB. unluckilyC. doesC. runsC. theC. readC. to haveC. to buyC. himC. withC. didC. luckyD. to doingD.

30、 runningD./D. to readingD. havingD. boughtD. he 'sD. fromD. doingD. luckilyOnce there was a king .He liked _1_ stories He thought his stories were good, _2_ he liked to show them to other people. Because people were afraid of the king, they all said that his stories were very good.One day, the k

31、ing was telling _3_ best story to a poor writer. He wanted the writer to say _4_ to him, but the writer said his story was so bad that he should throw it_5 _the fire. The king got very angry with him and _6_him to the prison. After some time, the king _7_sorry for the writer and set him free. When t

32、he writer was set free from the prison, the king ordered him _8_to his palace. He showed him some of hisnew stories and asked the writer what he thought of _9_.After_10_ them, the writerturned to the soldiers and said.“Take me back to the prison!()1. A. tellB. tellingC. toldD.tells()2. A. soB. andC.

33、 orD.but()3. A. heB. himC. himselfD.his()4. A. anything goodB. good anythingC. something goodD. good something()5. A. forB. atC. ofD.into()6. A. sentB. sendC. feltD.was feeling()7. feelB. feelsC. feltD.was feeling()8. A. comeB. cameC. to comeD.coming( )9. A. themselves B. their C. they D. them( )10.

34、 A. read B. reading C. being reading D. to read 閱讀理解In Can ada and the Un ited States, people enjoy en terta inin 請(qǐng)客)at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:“Would

35、 you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?“Hey, we 're having a party on Friday. Can you come?'re soOh, sorry.To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you give an excuse:“Thanks, I 'd love to. What time would you like me to come? orhave tickets for a m

36、ovie.Sometimes, however, people use expressions that soundlike invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime. “Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon? They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invi

37、tations because they don' t mention SI切的ifi(ti(me or date. They justshow that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great! or “Ok/ Yes, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is

38、it a real invitation or is the person just friendly?( )1. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?A. Because they can save timeB. Because they can spend less moneyC. Because they enjoy entertaining at homeD. Because they have modern and beautiful houses( )2. Which of th

39、e following is a real invitation? A. "If you're free, let's go for a drink sometime."B. "Please go to the cinema with me some day."C. "Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?"D. "I've two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?&qu

40、ot;( )3. If people say "Let's get together for lunch some day", you just say ""A. That would be niceB. How about this weekend?C. Oh, sorry. I'm very busyD. That's great. I'll be there on time.( )4. People use "an unreal invitation" in order to show that

41、.A. they're trying to be friendlyB. they're trying to be helpfulC. they're trying to make friends with others D. they haven't got ready for a party yet ( )5. The passage is mainly about .A. entertainment at homeB. real invitations or notC. expressions of starting a conversationD. ways of ending a conversation課后作業(yè)選擇填空1. The boy fell out of the tree and hurt himself .A. badlyB. badC. hardly2. The moon is shining very tonight.A. brightB. brighterC. more brightly3. “ Pl