杭州市中考英語試題及答案

1、2021年杭州市各類高中招生文化測(cè)試英語考生須知：1、本試卷總分值120分,考t時(shí)間100分鐘.2、做題前,在做題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào).3、必須在做題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)做題位置上做題,寫在其他地方無效.1至60小題在做題紙上涂黑作答,做題方式詳見做題紙上的說明.4、做聽力題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到做題紙上.5、測(cè)試結(jié)束后,試題卷和做題紙一并上交.試題卷I.聽力局部25分一、聽短對(duì)話,答復(fù)以下問題共5小題,計(jì)5分聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

2、間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1. WhatkindoffruitdoesLucylike?A.Oranges.B.Pears.C.Bananas.2. What'sNancyprobablydoingnow?A.Sheisleavinghome.B.Sheisplayingtennis.C.Sheisdoinghomework.3. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.B.Itwillrainmuchlaterintheweek.C.Sheneedstobuyanotherumbrella.4. Wh

3、endoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:10.B.At7:20.C.At7:30.5. Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.二、聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,答復(fù)以下問題共5小題,計(jì)10分聽下面一段對(duì)話,答復(fù)第6和第7兩個(gè)小題.現(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題.6. HowdoesBettyfeelatfirst?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.7. Whichisthelastadvicethemanspeakergivesher

4、?A.Tocallherup.B.Towriteheraletter.C.Tosendheratextmessage.聽下面一段對(duì)話,答復(fù)第8至第10三個(gè)小題.現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題.8. Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inatrainstation.B.Onthephone.C.Attheairport.9. HowisthemangoingtoToronto?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byland.10. Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$1600.三、聽獨(dú)白,答復(fù)以下問題共5小題,計(jì)10

5、分聽下面一段獨(dú)白,答復(fù)第11至第15五個(gè)小題.現(xiàn)在,你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這五個(gè)小題.11. Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribestheexperimentyouhear?A.B.C.12. Whatdoyoudowiththesaltwhenyouhavestoodtheeggup?A.Moveitaway.B.Washitaway.C.Blowitaway.13. What'stheuseofthesaltintheexperiment?A.Itmakestheeggtastebetter.B.Ithelpsstandtheeggup.C

6、.Itmakestheeggheavier.14. Whichmonthisthespecialdatein?A.March.B.April.C.May.15. Whatcanhelpkeepaneggstandingonitsendonthatday?A.Thepullofthesun.B.Thepulloftheearth.C.Thepulloftheman.II.筆試局部95分四、單項(xiàng)填空共15小題,計(jì)15分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).16. Theunderlinedpartintheword“l(fā)ived"ispronouncedas.A./t

7、B./dQ./IdD./It/17. -Isteaready?-No,motherisitreadynow.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting18. Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,?A.hadn'tsheB.wasn'tsheC.didn'tsheD.wouldn'tshe19. wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.Whether20. Therearemanypeopledownstai

8、rs.Whatdoyouthink?A.tohappenB.happeningC.ishappenedD.hashappened21. 一isherdaughter?-Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where22. I'mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyoucallthedoctor.A.couldn'B.wouldn'C.can'D.needn't23. Iamthirsty.Couldyouletmehavecoke?A.littleB.anyC.someD.

9、other24. Remembertospendsometimeyourlovedones,becausethey'renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on25. EtonCollegeinEnglandwasin1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup26. Youcan'twakeapersonispretendingtobeasleep.A.whoB.whichC.heD.不填27

10、. -I'mleavingnow.一youturnoffthelights.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure28. Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetofschoolwork.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.outoftheway29. 一Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?A.AfterIleftschoolB.BeforeImovedhereC.WhenIwenttothebeachD.

11、SinceIwastenyearsold30. 一Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?,butI'mdoingmyhomework.A.I'dlovetoB.IhopenotC.IdocareD.I'mafraidnot五、完形填空共15小題,計(jì)15分通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng).Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,Inoticedasmallgroupofboyspickingonasmaller

12、,skinnierboy.Theywere31himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkickeddirtinhisface.32Isawthat,Iwalkedovertothegroup.Istepped33themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddoneworthyof34theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,"He'sweird."Atthat,Iaskedoneoftheboysifhethoughthisfri

13、endwasweird,andthe35was"No."So,Iaskedanotherboywhattheword36weirdandhesaid,“Different."Thatwasmycue.Itoldthemthateveryoneis37,andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood38foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegr

14、oundandthensaidsorrytohim.He39tolethimplaywiththem.Ithankedtheboyforbeingso40.AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweredozensofotherpeopleatthepark41nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelthappythattheboywasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto42someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat43elsehadeventakenasecondlo

15、ok.Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem44thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle45,andmaybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.31. A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling32. A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though33. A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with34. A.howB.whyC.whomD.what35. A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer36. A.rea

16、dB.provedC.meantD.wrote37. A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong38. A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily39. A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared40. A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient41. A.orB.soC.andD.but42. A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember43. A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone44. A.decideB.realizeC.s

17、uggestD.agree45. A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort六、閱讀理解共15小題,計(jì)30分.其中第一節(jié)10小題,計(jì)20分；第二節(jié)5小題,計(jì)10分第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最正確選項(xiàng).AWhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed診斷withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery手術(shù).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasof

18、fschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee."ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtog

19、rowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestda

20、yofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.46. Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthes

21、tory?A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.D.Thepatient'sfamily.47. Whatdidthewritersmotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?A. Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.B. Shewenttothedoctorsforadvice.C. Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.D. Shestayedalldaywithherchild.48. Whywasthewritersmotherhappythatday?A. Because

22、sheleftherchildaspecialmemory.B. Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.C. Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.D. Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.49. Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.hermotherwasillagainB.thesurgerywasunsuccessfulC.hermotherwasgettingbetterD.thesurg

23、erywassimple50. Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'smother?A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.BGerms細(xì)菌areeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstrave

24、laroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworldsweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscausehea

25、daches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkinYourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.FightingGermsYourimmunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbo

26、dy,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells名田胞movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.51. Accordingtothetext,

27、insects.A.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgermsD.lovegerms52. Theunderlinedword“there"refersto.A.coolercountriesB.hotcountriesC.everywhereD.theworld53. Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Allgermsaredangerous.B.Therearemoregermsincoldplaces.C.Soapcankillallgerms.D.Germscangetintoyourbo

28、dy.54. Whatdoantibodiesdo?A.Theykillgermsandwashthemaway.B.Theyfindanddevelopgerms.C.Theyhelpprotectusfromgerms.D.Theycarrydangerousgerms.55. Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.GermsAreEverywhereB.WeatherIsChangingC.SkinStopsGermsD.GermsAreDeveloped第二節(jié)：五位母親Betty,Sara,Gina,Mary和Alice打算為各自的孩子選擇一所適宜的學(xué)

29、校.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第5660題中的個(gè)人情況說明,從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出符合各人要求的最正確選項(xiàng),其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).56. Bettyhasasix-year-olddaughter.Shewantshertobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup,sosheislookingforafamousmusicschoolforher.57. Sara'ssonis10yearsold.Heisinterestedinwatersports.Hesaidthathehopedtobeasailorinthefuture.58. Alicelearnedtodancewhensh

30、ewasyoung.Nowsheisasuccessfuldancer.Shewantsherlittledaughtertofollowhersteps.59. Maryisalwaysworriedaboutherdaughter,whoispooratmathandEnglishatschool,sosheislookingforatrainingcentretohelpherdaughter.60. Ginahasasonwhoisafootballfan.Heknowsaboutalmostallthewell-knownfootballplayers.Hewishestobeafo

31、otballstar.AAqualilityMakingwatersafeandfun.Swimminglessonsareforallagesfrombirth.SmallgroupsareinwarmpoolsinReigateonMonday&Fridayafternoons.Call07914688826BManorHouseAsmallandfriendlyschoolforgirls216offersamodernandcaringenvironment.Bringyourdaughterandcomeandseewhyourgirlsaresohappyanddosowe

32、ll.Call0137245768CLittleKickersWhydowegetakickoutofeveryclass?It'sfun.Thechildrenhavefunlearningnewskills.Soifyouwantyourkidtobeafootballstarorjusttobehappier,whynotcomeandhaveaballwithus?Call0175383109DMonkeyMusicSince1993thousandsofchildrenacrosstheUKhavegrownupwithMonkeyMusic.Ourwonderfulteac

33、hingprogramintroducesmusictoyoungchildreninawaytheycaneasilyunderstandandenjoy.Call019382866EKipMcGrathDoyouwantyourchildtosucceedatschool?WehaveverygoodMathandEnglishteachers.Weareforchildrenaged616.Call01483303233FsCentre,19TilfordRd,FarnhamGU9FarnhamDanceNewballet芭蕾classesattheSt.John8DJ.Tuesdaya

34、fternoons,10weektermsCall01252727347七、詞語填空共10小題,計(jì)10分用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫每個(gè)單詞限用一次.howeverbeforenamewellworstnoticealsotwiceandgiveNamingtheBabyParentsalwaysthinktheirbabiesareveryspecial.Theywantothersto61theirchildren.Forthisreason,theysometimesgivetheirchildrenunusual62.Theymaychoosenamessuc

35、hasChelma,Ukiah,Brianna,orElvira.Therearesomeadvantagestothispractice.Achildwhois63anuncommonnamemayfeelspecialfromchildhood.64,sometimeswerememberpeoplewithunusualnames65thanwerememberpeoplewithordinarynames.66,unusualnamescancauseproblems.Theycanbehardforteachersandfriendstopronounce.Theycanalsobe

36、hardtospell,67computersmayautomatically自動(dòng)地changethem.Forexample,JulemaybecomeJuly.Somepeoplemayhaveabadimpressiononanunusualname68theyevenmeettheperson.69ofall,otherchildrensometimesdon'tlikekidswithuncommonnames.Themessageforparentsis,“Th70kbeforeyougiveyourchildanunusualname.八、單詞拼寫共10小題,計(jì)10分根據(jù)以下句子及所給單詞的首字母,在做題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式每空限填詞.71. Becareful.Thereisawinebonthetable.Youmightbreakit.72. Thenumberaftertwenty-ninei