動詞ing形式答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載動名詞：否定式:必修四Unit2語法-動名ing（作主語，賓語）她否認偷過任何東西。我不知道他們做過那樣的事。我記不得以前見過他。謝謝你費力幫忙。我很高興你能獲得獎牌。托尼不高興是因為沒有被邀請參加聚會他不承認做過錯事。你記得曾經(jīng)給你寄過這樣一封電子郵件嗎?這棟房子沒有已經(jīng)受損的跡象。他為下棋從未被擊敗而自豪。沒有被邀請托尼很高興。這事還是發(fā)生了，盡管我不希望它發(fā)生他不走我不高興。最使他擔心的是，他們沒有上那兒去他沒有回來令我們很失望。不允許.做沒道理做無用沒有比做更槽做無意義這種事是開不得玩笑的。做這種傻事是沒有意義的。enjoy喜歡，include包含，excuse原諒，

2、practice練習(xí)，advise勸告，suggest建議mind介意，delay延遲，forbid禁止，keep保持，consider考慮，miss錯過finish完成，appreciate欣賞risk冒險，admit允許avoid避免complete完成mention提及prevent阻止dispute不同意escape逃脫imagine想象quit停止resist抵制endure容忍celebrate慶祝deny否定dislike/、喜歡二.動名詞形式做賓語1.v-ing形式作動詞的賓語?？山用~賓語的動詞有:2. 非謂語動詞：1.動名詞：（可作主語，賓語，表語，定語，賓語補足語）動詞不

3、定分詞動名詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式在動名詞（doing）前加上not動名詞：一般式動名詞一般式所表示的動作可與謂語動作同時，也可在謂語動作之前或之后，有時可能沒有明確的先后關(guān)系1.沒有明確的先后關(guān)系。Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。Beingcarelessisnotagoodhabit.粗心不是一個好習(xí)慣。Hisjobisteaching.他的工作是教書。Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.現(xiàn)在找工作可不容易。2.與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。Hekeptsmi

4、ling.他不停地笑。Wehadagoodtimeindancingwiththem.我們同他們跳舞玩得很開心。3.發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise.我為沒能遵守諾言表示歉意。Hewaspraisedforhavingmadesuchacontributiontothecountry.他對國豕做了大的貝獻而受至U表揚AfterreadingyourletterIknewwhathadhappened.看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。4.發(fā)生在謂語動作之后。Hesuggestedbringingoutanewtypeofbike.他建議生

5、產(chǎn)一種新型的自行車。IamthinkingofgoingtotheIndustrialExhibitionthisafternoon.我想下午去看工業(yè)展覽。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?把窗戶打開好嗎？1. 動名詞：一般式的被動語態(tài)Nooneenjoysbeingmadefunofinpublic.沒人愿意當眾被取笑。2. Hehatedbeingtreatedlikeachild.他討厭象對待小孩那樣對待他。3. Weplanttreestopreventsoilbeingwashedawayeasily.我們栽樹以防止土壤被輕易地沖走。4. Thereisnon

6、eedofthebikebeingstolen.自行車沒有被偷的危險。5. Thefactofbeingsupportedbysomanypeopleisagreatcomfort.有這么多人支持，這是極大的安慰。6. Friendshipisthemostimportantinhislife.Hecanbeingleftalonimiiacpnerangeplace.在他的生活中友誼是很重要的。他不能想象單獨離開去一個陌生的地方。動名詞：完成式動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，這時通常用動名詞的完成時態(tài)。1. Shedeniedhavingstolenanything.2. Iha

7、venoideaoftheirhavingdonesuchathing.3. Idon'tremenhlayrngmethimbefore.4. Thankyouforhavingtakingsomuchtroubletohelp.5. Iamverypleasedatyourhavingbeenhonouredwithamedal.6. Tonywasveryunhappyfornothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.7. Hedidnotadmithavingdoneanythingwrong.1. 動名詞：完成式的被動語態(tài)Doyourememberhavin

8、gbeensentsuchane-mail?2. Thehouseshowednosignofhavingbeendamaged.3. Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninchess.4. Tonywasveryhappyfornothavingbeeninvited.5. Afterhebecameconscious,herememberedhavingbeenattachedandhitontheheadwitharod.1. Iamsorryfornotbeingabletocomeearlier.對不起，沒能早些來。2. Hedidn'

9、;tmriotlhavingbeeninvited.沒邀請他，他并不介意。3. Whatsurpriseduswastheboynotbei*gsillowedtoseehismother.使我們意外的是不允許這孩子見他母親.4. Ithappenedinspiteofmynotwantingittohappen.5. Iwasdispleasedathisnotgoingaway.6. Whatworriedhimmostwastheirnotgoingthere.7. Hisnotcomingbackmadeusmuchdisappointed.1. 動名詞：作主語動名詞形式做主語動詞的-

10、ing形式直接作主語，往往表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作，在口語中也可以表示具體的動作，通常直接置于句首.動詞的-ing形式做主語通常表示事物化，抽象化的概念，其謂語動詞一律用單數(shù).Readingaloudisagoodwayinlearninglanguages。大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一個好方法.Wastingaperson'sstimesameaskillinghimforhisproperty。浪費別人的時間等于謀財害命。2. 動詞的-ing形式常用于公共標語中，尤其與no連用。NoSmoking禁止吸煙NoParking禁止停車NoSpitting禁止吐痰NoFishing禁止釣魚No

11、Hunting禁止3.it作形式上語，動詞-ing形式放在其后。句形：Itis+形+for/ofsb.todosthItis/wasnogood/usedoing做是沒用的Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing做一-是不值得的Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做一是值得的It+be+awasteoftime(in)doingIttakessb.timetodosth.Itisnotgoodlearningwithoutpractice.Itisworthwhilemakingtheexperiment.做.是浪費時間的花費某人時間來做某事學(xué)習(xí)

12、而江實踐這是不好的。做這個實驗是值得的。Itwilltaketheworkers3yearstobuildthebuilding.Ittookmeonlyafewminutestohavebreakfast.Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanyourroom?It'sverydifficultformetowalkontheice.Itwasquiteimportantforyoutosaythattohimatthattime.It'skindofyoutohelpme.4. 在"Thereb鋼詞-ing形式"結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語。Thereis

13、nodoing無法-，Thereisnosense(in)doingThereis/wasnousedoingThereis/wasnothingworsethandoingThereis/wasnopoint(in)doingThereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.學(xué)習(xí)好資料discontinue中斷recall回憶stand忍受口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，considersuggest/adviselookforwardto承認推退沒得想，admitdelay/putofffancy避免錯過繼續(xù)練，av

14、oidmisskeep/keeponpractise否認完成就欣賞，denyfinishenjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒險，forbidimaginerisk不禁介意準逃亡。can'thelpmindallow/permitescapeunderstand理解excuse/pardonDon'tforgettocallmetomorrow.Iforgotreadingthisbook.5.下列動詞可接動詞-ing不定式的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動形式need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/des

15、ervetobedoneIneedtorepairmyshoes.Myshoesneedrepairing.Iwanttopaintthewalls.Thewallswantpainting.Maryisconsideringchangingherjob瑪利正在考慮換工作。Headmittedmakingaseriousmistake.他承認犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。6. 不定式多指某次具體的動作，動名詞多指一般的或經(jīng)常的行為。例如：Iliketostayathometonight.Ilikestayingathomeatnight.ShepreferstoskatewithKatethisafte

16、rnoon.Sheprefersskatingtoskiing.7. 動詞find,think,believe后不能接不定式作賓語,it作形式賓語，不定式放在句尾充當這些動詞的賓語Childrenfinditinterestingtoplaycomputergames.Doyouthinkitimportanttostudycomputerwell?2.在下面的短語中，動名詞常用作介詞的賓語.V-ing作介詞賓語的句型，介詞in常省略.begoodat擅長，dreamof夢見，beconcernedabout,關(guān)心lookforwardto期望,feellike想要,giveup放棄，stic

17、kto堅持payattentionto注意insiston堅持aimat以為目的,applyto適用于can'thelp不住succeedindoing成功地做-getdownto開始認真干havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做有困難haveagood/wonderful/time(in)doing干很快樂Ifeellikegoingtothemoviethisevening.I'beenlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sheobjectedtomymarryingher.careabout關(guān)心，beinterestedi

18、n感興趣,objectto反對putoff推退，owingto由于dependon依靠bebusy(in)doingdevote-礎(chǔ)身于beusedto慣于thinkof考慮setabout開始做leadto導(dǎo)致contribute于忙著做spend-(in)doing做花(時間,金錢losenotime(in)doing毫不耽擱干某事今晚我想去看電影。我一直盼望著能收到你的信。她不同意我娶她。8.疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。例如：Idon'tknowhat.to.say一tQ_you.Ican'tdecweich.pair.of.shoes.to.buy.Canyoutellme

19、when.to.start?動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.帶有邏輯主語的動名詞稱為名名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。當動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時,名詞前加物主代詞或名詞所有格，這便構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中物主代詞或名詞所有格是邏輯上的主語，動名詞是邏輯上的謂語，動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可作主語，賓語，表語。Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofus.Mary'scominglatmadeherteacherangry.Jan'sbeingcarelessusedsomuchtrouble.她來幫忙鼓勵我們大家。瑪利退到使她的老師很生氣。簡的粗心惹來不少的麻煩。要在動3

20、.既可接動詞-ing,又可接動詞不定式作賓語,liketodo/doing喜歡做prefertodo/doing更喜歡干-starttodo/doing開始做-intendtodo/doing打算做-proposetodo/doing建議做-feartodo/doing害怕做Pricewillcontinuetorise/rising.Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?意義差別不大的有：hatetodo/doing不愿做-begintodo/doing開始做continuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做attempttodo/doing欲做-neglecttodo/don

21、g漏做-價格將繼續(xù)上漲。你下一步打算做什么？2. 在口語中，如果動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞賓語，名詞所有格常用名詞普通格來代替，但在句首做主語時不能這樣來代替。Mary'sbeingillmadehermotherupsetHissmokingmadehisfamilyangry.如果動名詞的主語是無生命的事物或有生命的名詞瑪利病了，她的媽媽不安。他抽煙使他全家很生氣。，但表示泛知意義時，則要用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞Thesoundofdoorsbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutinthestreet.門的開關(guān)聲在街上都能聽至

22、VHaveyoueverheardofwomenpracticingboxing?你聽說過女人練拳嗎？4.接動詞-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語，但意義差別較大的詞或詞組有:stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.meantodosth.meandoingsthtrytodosth.trydoingsth.停下來去做（另一件）事停止正在做的事想要某事意味著某事努力做某事試著做某事不敢做某事beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕某事need/want/requiretodo需要-need/want/requiredoing需被-remembertodo

23、sth.記住要去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得已做了某事forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做了某事regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事情regretdoingsth.后悔已做了某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做（另外一件事）goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做（原先沒做完的事）allow/permit/advisesb.todosth.允許.建議某人做某事doingsth.允許.建議做某事Iremembertomailtheletter.Iremembermailingtheletter.Ishallremembertohelpher

24、withherChinese.我記得要去寄信。我記得寄信了。Irememberseeinghersomewherebefore.語法練習(xí)：1.Shehasn'tgetusedtolikethat.A.spokentoB.speaktoC.speakingtoD.beingspokento2.inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.Thegirleducated3. C.Thegirl'seducatingD.Thegirl'sbeingeducatedthe

25、meetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend4. C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident'sattending-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregretthat.5. A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?學(xué)習(xí)好資料-Oh,exce

26、llent.Itworths6. A.toreadB.tobereadWhileshopping,peoplesometimescanA.topersuadeB.persuadingIhavetogotoworkonfoot,formybikeneedsasecondtime.C.reading'thelpC.beingpersuadedD.beingreadintobuyingsomethingtheydonD.bepersuaded8. A.repairB.torepairC.repairingTheyarepracticingthenewsong.A.singB.tosingC.

27、singingFishingishisfavoritehobby,andD.beingrepairedD.tobesingingA.he'dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too10. C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasureIt'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp11. A.TohavehadB

28、.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief12. C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtMrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.13. A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD,havingsetupThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearb

29、y.14. A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-hernewbicycle.15. A.AsshenotB.LostC.Losinglosing16. A.ExposedexposedIspenthalfanhour17. A.finishingdoingExcuseme.MayI18. A.keepThankyoufor29.It'snoteasyusaforeignlanguage.'tretalfondealrningB.of;learningC.of;tolearnD.f

30、or;tolearn30.Iwouldlikeyourbike.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw31.Heprefersbasketballto.A.play,swimB.playing,swimmingC.toplay,toswimD.playing,swim32.Heistooyounggotoschool.A.nottoB.tonotC.toD.for33.Ittakesme30minutestoschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goingB.togoC.goesD.goC.help;withthecookingD.help;doingsomewashing

31、D.BecauseoftosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtooneB.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed'sskin.D.AfterbeingA.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repairs35.IhatebecauseIamafraidofwater.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimsD.swam36.Aknifeisusedforthings.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cuts37.Canyoufinish_apigin2minutes?A.todrawB.draw

32、C.drewD.drawing38.Noplease.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke39.goodabookismuchbetterthanabadTV.A.Reading,watchingB.Read,watchC.Reading,towatchD.Toread,watching40.It'seasierthan.A.say,doB.tosay,todoC.says,doesD.saying,doing34.Tom'sbikeisbroken.Itneeds19. A.togiveB.give-"Areyoufreethisaft

33、ernoon?-"No.I'obltfe®chthechildren20. A.playingB.whattoplayYou'dbetterA.spendTheheadmasterstoppedmyhomework.B.tofinishdoingC.finishingtodoyoutopassmethesugar?B.makeC.letmesomuchhelp.C.givingD.finishdoingD.troubleD.gavethepiano.C.playtoomuchtimeoncomputer.ItB.tospendC.notspendD.Howt

34、oplay'sbadforyourstudy.D.nottospend15DDDDC6-10CCCDD11-15CBCCC16-20ADCDC21-25ADBCB26-30CACDA31-35BCBCB36-40CDBAB22. A.talkingB.totalkMr.BrownwasbusyA.workB.toworkWhenIwalkedpasthishouse,Iheardhimtomebecausetherewasacallforhim.C.talkedonthemachine.C.workedD.workingintheroom.D.sangD.talks24. A.sung

35、B.singingC.singsThegirlenjoystotheradioverymuch.25. A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningHewasn'tfeelingwell,sohehadJo.26. A.stopsworkingB.stopworkingC.stopstowork-"Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadonyourwayhome?”-"Sorry,Iforgotsomemoneywithme.27. A.takeB.takingC.totakeKatespentmostofherfreetimeTVpl

36、ays28. A.watchingB.watchedC.towatchWillyouplease_me-thisevening,Meimei?A.tohelp;towashclothesB.tohelp;cooksupperD.listenedD.stoptoworkD.takesD.watchUnit3語法動詞ing-作表語.定語.賓語補足語動詞ing形式是動詞的一種謂語形式，有動詞原形加ing構(gòu)成，包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞。可以在句子中用作主語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，狀語和定語。一.用作表語。1. 表示主語的內(nèi)容，可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語。多表示一般性或抽象行為。Herjobiskeepingt

37、helecturehallascleanaspossible.Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob。她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。2. 表示主語具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)、（動詞ing相當一個形容詞）Theproblemisquitepuzzling.這個問題很令困惑。常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。Thenewsisquitea

38、stonishing.這個消息令人吃驚。全析提示：動詞-ing形式作表語時，其邏輯主語往往是句子中的主語，但用作表語的-ing形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語。Whatworriesmemostisherstayingtoolateeverynight.是我最擔心的是，她每天都工作很晚。（stayingtoolateeverynight的邏輯主語是her）動詞-ing形式作表語與進行時態(tài)的區(qū)別：一個河里游泳的男孩他們住在一所朝南的房子里。你認識在打籃球的那個小男孩嗎?學(xué)習(xí)好資料進行時態(tài)表示主語正在做什么，而動詞-ing形式作表語只是說明主語的特性或情況。Mikeislisteningtomusic.

39、邁克正在聽音樂。（當前正在進行的動作）Mike'sfavoritehobbyislisteningtomusic.邁克最大的愛好的聽音樂（說明主語的情況）作定語1單個的動詞-ing形式可以作前置定語，一般具有兩種含義。說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。如：aswimmingpool,drinkingwaterareadingroom=aroomwhichisusedforreading閱覽室runningshoes=shoesforrunning跑鞋aworkingmethod=amethodforworking工作方法表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態(tài)，在意思上接近一個定語從句，可以表示正在進

40、行的動作，也可表示經(jīng)常性動作或當時的狀態(tài)。單個的動詞-ing形式一般放在它所修飾的名詞前.相當于形容詞，可有比較級形式，亦可被very,quite,so等副詞修飾，這時主語與表語的位置不可互換Themusictheyareplayingsoundsexciting.他們演奏的音樂是如止匕令人興奮Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.我們昨晚看的電影十分感人。afrighteningstory恐怖故事fallingleaves落葉asmilingface笑臉aleadingpart主角developingcountries=countriesthataredeve

41、loping發(fā)展中國家anordinary-lookinghouse=ahousethatlooksordinary看起來很普通的房子apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困擾人的問題注意：動詞-ing形式與不定式作定語的區(qū)別：（詳見第二單元） 動詞-ing作定語，多表示現(xiàn)在進行或經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作。 不定式作定語，多表示將來發(fā)生的具依動作。不定4作定語，一定要后置）Ipreferredstayinginthehousewhenitrained.Iprefertostayathomethisafternoon.2. 作定語的動詞-ing形式如

42、是一個短語，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，做后置定語，相當于一個定語從句。如果是動詞-ing短語，則放在它所修飾的名詞的后面。表示存在的狀態(tài)或者一般的情況，或強調(diào)與謂語動詞同時或基本同時發(fā)生并進行，但是v.-ing的完成式一般作狀語而不做定語。如：Thegirlwearingaredroseonherheadismyyoungersister.aboyswimmingintheriverTheylivedinahousefacingsouth.=Theylivedinahousewhichisfacingsouth。Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasket?=Doyouknowthe

43、boywhoisplayingbasket?ThemanvisitingJapanismyuncle。正在訪問日本的那個男人是我叔叔=ThemanwhoisvisitingJapanismyuncle.注意：如果動詞-ing形式與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，則用動詞-ing形式的被動形式。Thebuildingbeingbuilttherewillbeasupermarket.那里正建的樓將是超市。1. 做賓語補足語動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語，即用來補充說明賓語的動作或情況。動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。Whenweretu

44、rned,wefoundastrangerstandinginfrontofthehouse.2、當主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。Theyfoundthefilmveryexciting.=Thefilmisfoundveryexciting.這種用法通常用在下列幾類動詞中，后接賓語然后加上動詞-ing，構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞-ing充當賓補成分.（1.）表示感覺和心理狀杰的感官動詞、常見的有see,taste,hear,feel,smell,find,watch,catch,notice,observelookat,listento等）+sb_+

45、doingsth（作賓補）I_fejt_somebodystandingbehindme.我感覺有人站在我后面。l|指晶削astrangerslidingintothemanager'soffice.我看見一個陌生人溜進了經(jīng)理的辦公室。WhenIwokeup,Ifeltthewholeearthshaking。當我醒來，我感覺整個世界在晃動。注意：see,hear,feel,watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補史語的區(qū)別：Weheardthetelephonering.我們聽見電話在響表示動作正在進行，Weheardthetelephoneringing.表示（或強調(diào)

46、）動作的全過程。（2.）表示指使意義的動詞使役動詞，后接動詞-ing作賓補.常見的有have,set,find,keep,get,catch,leave等+sb/sth+doingsth（作賓補）Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。Iwon'thaveyounningaboutintheroom.我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。Youshouldn'tkeepyourligbterningintheday.你白天不應(yīng)開燈。Thissetsmethinking.這使我思考.WangPingwon'thaveYonghuiget

47、tingawaywithtellingpeoplelies王鵬不會放過永慧對人們?nèi)鲋e。注意：have+賓語+doing用于否定句中，表示允許，容忍的意思。Iwon'thaveanyonesmokinginhere.不不容許任何人在這里抽煙。3. 在有些動詞regard,describe,accept,thinkof,quote之后，可由as引出動詞-ing詞組作賓補.Theydescribethefilmasbeingattractive.他們說這電影很吸引人。4. 用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyfindingth

48、eoldman'shouse.有了那個人小男孩的指路，我們毫不費力就找到那老人的家。語法練習(xí)：1. MyfavoritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It'sothatweoftenfeelwhenweseeit.2. A.exciting,excitingB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitedD.excited,excitedIt'snogood.Youshouldgive.3. A.tosmoke,itupB.smoking,itupC.smoking,upitD.tosmoke,upitSnowwas

49、fallingwhentheywenttheywentalongapathtothemountain.A.toleadB.ledC.leafingD.beingled-Tomsaidsomethingstrangeattheconference.-Hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.4. A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.wonders-Mybestfriend'sinabadmoodowabouthersomeflowers?5. A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.givebyotherswhenyoud

50、onothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.A.HavingbeenmisunderstoodB.Beingmisunderstood6. C.HavingmisunderstoodD.MisunderstoodWithtwochildrenmiddleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentareworkinghard.A.toattendB.attendingC.attendedD.havingattendedIremembermyfathermetotheseasidewhenIwasasmallchild.Weforgot

51、atowelandIfeltverycold.7. A.taking,totakeB.totake,takingC.take,takingD.take,takenListen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called10Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載11. Ismellsomethinginthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?12. A.burningB.bu

52、rntC.beingburntD.tobeburntComeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry,withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.13. A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledAftertheearthquake,thehousemadeofwoodremainedwhereitis.14. A.tostandB.stoodC.standsD.standingThewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert

53、.15. A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTherearehundredsofvisitorsinfrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVincentvanGoghpaintings.16. A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waitThegovernmentplanstobringinlawsparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced1. 1

54、-5CBCBA6-10BBAAD11-16ABDACB.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，用動詞-ing形式完成下列句子Idon'tfeellike岡琴).(play)I(感覺有人藏在)behindthedoorjustnow.(feel)Idon'thinkitpossible(住在這么患冷的地方).(live)Unit4語法動詞ing-作狀語分詞和分詞短語可以在句子中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子表示動作的時間，原因，條件，結(jié)果，讓步或伴隨狀況。動詞-ing形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首.作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末.其基本的句形是：現(xiàn)在分詞/分詞短語/主語+謂語+句子的

55、其他成分Themostimportantthingis(寄送食物和水)there.(send)Mydreamis(成為一名宇航員)oneday.(become)Doyouknowthelady(快樂地唱歌)onthestage?(sing)Hearing伶人激動的7肖,息)，thechildrenjumpedwithjoy.(excite)一.作時間狀語：動詞的-ing形式作時間狀語時，經(jīng)常放在句首，相當于一個時間狀語從句。表示與主句中謂語動作同時性的現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)時間意義時，分詞前可以加上等從屬連詞，但不可以用as.Hearingthenoise,Iturnedround.聽到響聲，我轉(zhuǎn)過身去

56、。=WhenIheardthenoise,Iturnedround.=Whenhearingthenoise,Iturnedround.Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準備，可以應(yīng)考了=Afterwehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.Don'ttalkwhilehavingdinner.吃飯時不要說話。Whencrossingthestreet,dobecareful.過馬路要小心。Iwaswalkingalongthe

57、roadslowlywhenI(聽到有人喊)myname.(hear)playingthepianofeltsomeonehidinglivinginsuchacoldplacesendingfoodandwaterbecominganastronaut(whois)singinghappilytheexcitingnewsheadsomeonecalling二. 作原因狀語動詞的-ing形式作原因狀語時，相當于一個原因狀語從句，也可放在句首Beingill,hecouldn'tgotoschool.=Becausehewasill,hecouldn'tgotoschool.因為生病他不能去上學(xué)Beingill,hedid