主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)（課堂PPT）

1、1主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)：主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)：一、一、Open, read, sell, wash, wear, write, lock, close, move, cut等等+(副詞副詞) (hardly, easily, badly, well, smoothly, 等等) 表示表示性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)21)The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week.2)The new design just didnt sell.3)The pens sell for just 50 penny each.賣出賣出賣出賣出售價(jià)是售價(jià)是3*_(break easily), this ki

2、nd of glass can not be used for a door in this area.=Because it breaks easily, this kind of glass can not be used for a door in this area. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) Glass breaks easily. break, burn, cut, sell, wash, write, wear, close, act等等 + 副詞副詞(easily, well, smoothly等等) 表示某種物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)等。表示某種物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)等。 Breaking ea

3、sily41)這筆寫起來很好用。這筆寫起來很好用。 The pen writes well.2)木頭很容易燒著。木頭很容易燒著。 Wood burns easily.3)紙很容易撕破。紙很容易撕破。 Paper tears easily.4)這輛車開起來很平穩(wěn)。這輛車開起來很平穩(wěn)。 The car drives smoothly.5)這衣服很好洗。這衣服很好洗。 The clothes wash well. 56)每塊石頭都剛好合適。每塊石頭都剛好合適。 Each stone fits so well.7)門鎖不上。門鎖不上。 The door wont lock.8)刀子不快。刀子不快。 T

4、he knife cuts badly.9)這布料很耐穿。這布料很耐穿。 The cloth wears long.10)貨物幾乎沒賣出去。貨物幾乎沒賣出去。 The goods hardly sell.11) 肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。 Meat wont keep long in such hot weather. 6二、一些二、一些連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式形容詞。常見的主動(dòng)式形容詞。常見動(dòng)動(dòng)look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。等。 The apples taste good. The flowe

5、r smells wonderful. The news proved/turned out true. Cotton feels soft. 7*1)_ ( taste) good, the food was sold out already. 2)_ (look) worried, he must have something to worry about. 3) _ ( smell) pleasant, the flowers attract a lot of bees and butterflies. 4)_ ( sound) sweet, her voice is very popu

6、lar. Because it tastes good, the food was sold out already.TastingLookingSmellingSounding8三、不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語(yǔ)有三、不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式修飾作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式修飾作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：語(yǔ)的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+形容形容詞詞 + 不定式不定式；動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞+不定式。不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義:用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形容詞有：用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形容詞有： har

7、d, difficult, easy, heavy, fit, good, comfortable, convenient, impossible, convenient, cheap, expensive,等。等。9 The problem is easy to do. The question is difficult to answer. The box is heavy to carry. I found the car comfortable to ride in. 101. 他們認(rèn)為在這樣惡劣的天氣里很難完成這他們認(rèn)為在這樣惡劣的天氣里很難完成這項(xiàng)工作。項(xiàng)工作。 They thin

8、k it difficult to finish the work in such bad weather. 2. 那就使得詩(shī)很難寫。那就使得詩(shī)很難寫。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 113. 這個(gè)工程不可能在一年之內(nèi)完成。這個(gè)工程不可能在一年之內(nèi)完成。 The project is impossible to complete in a year. 4. 這個(gè)問題很難回答。這個(gè)問題很難回答。 The question is difficult to answer. 12四、四、need, want, require, deserve, be wo

9、rth, not bear(經(jīng)不住經(jīng)不住) 后面接后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 The book is worth reading. The old building requires repairing. These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 13五、不定式作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾詞后面，與五、不定式作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或

10、代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。1. I have much work to do. 我有許多要做的事情。（與我有許多要做的事情。（與work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與系，與I有主謂關(guān)系）有主謂關(guān)系） 142. Tom is looking for a room to live in. (與與room有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,與與Tom 有主謂關(guān)系有主謂關(guān)系)3. He has a family to support. （與（與family有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與有動(dòng)

11、賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂關(guān)系）有主謂關(guān)系） 15六、在六、在be to結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式:這種結(jié)構(gòu)這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。下列動(dòng)中的不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。下列動(dòng)詞用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義詞用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義: Who is to blame for starting the fire? You are to blame for the accident. The house is to let.16七、一些與七、一些與cant(不能不能)或或wont(不會(huì)不會(huì))連用連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有的動(dòng)詞。常用的有: lock, shut, open, ac

12、t, write，cut，wear等等, 用作不及物動(dòng)用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如: The door wont open.這門打不開。這門打不開。 It cant move.它不能動(dòng)。它不能動(dòng)。 17八、不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短八、不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)： fit, have, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch， agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take par

13、t in, walk into, belong to18九、不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：九、不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)結(jié)束束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand， break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.19Exercises:The surface of the table _ smooth enough. A. hasnt felt B.

14、doesnt feel1. C. isnt feeling D. isnt felt202. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said213. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted224. Such plants never _ in this part of the world.

15、 A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown235. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating246. Do you like the new pen? -Yes, it _ very well. A. is written B. is writing C. writes D. wrote257. The notice _ “No smoking.” A. is wrote B. reads C. writes D. is read268. I cant go out today. The boss has some letters to type.I cant go out today. I have some letters to be typed. The house is to be let.9. With so many trees to be planted, he got up at 5 oclock the next mornin