2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)版(含詳解)

1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題專題：選詞填空一、用單詞的正確形式完成句子用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。coffee between spare two waste1. My classmates and I like to go hiking in our time.2. Aunt Li never money on things that she doesn' t need.3. Scientists report that it ' s better to smell than to drink it.4. It is known that Mot her

2、 ' s Day is the Sunday of May.5. Turn left and you will see the library the bank and the supermarket.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞、短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞或短語只限使用一次。harm ninety mouse fall off drive6. This cat caught three in the yard last night.7. His mobile phone rang while he his new car on the street.8. You' d better s

3、top smoking. It' s to your health.9. He the tree and hurt his left leg.10. Next Sunday is my grandmother' s birthday. We will hold a party for her.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中所給的單詞或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。winners; made a difference; among; sends a different message; developingIn a society where people always pay the

4、ir attention to bad news, the 2012 year ; "Touching China" award definitely 11.二 The award honors ten of China' s inspirational role models in 2012.12. _the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13. the J-15 fighter, who died from

5、overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China course. There are also common people who have 14. _, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China ' Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15. _are carefully

6、 selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16. -How about the kids in your neighborhood ?- They are .happy and17. You must be careful when you the street.

7、18. -I passed the last exam. - Oh, you ' re really a dog.19. -Can I help you, madam? -Two kilos of, please.20. Now lots of wild animals are in. We must try our best to protect them.21.take, she, always, wait, forget, strong, worry, study, tell, old, ill, worldOnly Mother Love is true love. It gi

8、ves everybody everything all 56.life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58.about herself. When you are growing up day by day, s

9、he feels very happy. When you are 59.enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題time. On cold winter days, she always 60. you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61 .for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she

10、always feels62 .about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65 .! W

11、e will remember Mother Love for ever!22. 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每詞限用一次。throw me protect good lightIt ' s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my 1 to save energy at home. I turn off 2 when I don ' t need them. And I try to save wate

12、r when I wash the dishes. I don 3 bottles or newspapter away because it ' s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4, and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyo

13、ne cares about 5 the environment, I ' m sure we' ll have a better life.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。forty badly usual it close23. Although the film was not interesting, Ann played the lead role very well.24. It was for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet.25. V

14、isitors can watch all kinds of birds at Beijing Wildlife Park.26. Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his.27. The other team played even in the second half of the basketball final.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。human true value appear they28. Lucy said that Mr. White offered her some suggestions

15、.29. Those volunteers always think more of others than of30. Mr Yang, I fell ill last night and didn' t finish my homework. I ' m sorry about it.31. 一 Why do the beautiful birds so fast?-Because of lack of food.32. It ' s known to us all that need food, water and air to survive.33. 詞語填空（

16、共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。but carry to tradition buy even a choose they cheapTwenty-First Century BooksProbably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that reason, more

17、companies that make 1 paper books are now making electronic books （ebooks）. Most ebooks are the same as paper books, 2 people download a file into a reading device rather than 3 the paper book. This way they can 4 many books.Books companies are adding special features 5 some ebooks. These extra feat

18、ures might include sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files they learn more about the book, the story, or the writer.The latest electronic readers are smaller and 6 , but they are also much more powerful. They can store much more information, so writers and b

19、ook companies can do more with 7 ebooks. They do not want to just add files to _8 completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題the whole story. Readers can 9 change the story.Readers already have a lot of books

20、 to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have more 10 !34.Alone, top, both, become, dangerous, die, afraid, freeze, while,warmDo you enjoy climbing mountains? I' d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were 66 mountaineers. AsJohn was experienced, he

21、was always asking Peter to copy his example." Would you Jjke to stand on the 67 ofPeter? ”"Of course . It has already 68 my dream," Peter answered.On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most 69_slopes, they found a m

22、an lying in the snow.'He' s going to 70," Peter looked at John and said, as if he would“Leave him by himself and just follow me !If you bring the burden with you , I_' m 71 you ' ll lose yourPeter . Then he turned around and walked forward 72Jt was too cold. After thinking for a

23、 73 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward . Little by little , Peterthe man74. The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.About two hours later, they kept up with John.To his surpr

24、ise , they found that John was almost dead in he snow. He had been 75 to death.從以下4個小題中，選出與各句中畫線部分意思相同或相近、并能替換畫線部分的選項。（共4小題，每小題1分；計4分）A. finish B.fix it upC. make her happy D. cheap35. My family and I need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or an apartment.36. My bike broke down on the way home. Luckil

25、y, Uncle Tom helped me repair it.37. They often talk with each other in English first, but then end up speaking in Chinese.38. Hi, Dad. Mum is upset now. Why don' t we do something to cheer her up?閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。population dream is of soChangqing has a long history but it is the new

26、district of Jinan. It 39. in the west of Jinan. and covers 1178square kilometers. The 40 . of Changqing is about 530,000. It has convenient transportation 41 . it ' s easy to get here. There are many ancient places of interest for you to visit, such as Lingyan Temple, Xiaotang Hill and so on.It

27、has changed a lot since it became the new district of Jinan. Now it has 15 colleges or universities. You can make your 42. come true there. And the Expo garden which was built newly attracts thousands43 . visitors every year. Welcome to Changqing, and you will enjoy yourself.閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正

28、確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號的空白處，使語意通順、完整。 （每空一詞且每個單詞只能用一次）orange vegetable plant prepare eat taste field during and cool bright enoughas usual factCarrots（胡蘿 卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to _ _44. and easy to harvest（收獲）.They have a good _45. _.When people thin

29、k about carrots, they 46. think they are a- kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In _47. =, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are 48. _.Carrots should be grown in a _49. _ that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To中考

30、英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題50. _ your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over（ 翻土）.Weather, soil condition（ 土壤狀況）,_51. _ time affect（影響）the taste of carrots. Warm days and _52. _ nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colo

31、r. Usually, the53. _ the color is, the better thetaste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown 54. _ the winter months. If the winter is not cold 55. _ to freezethe ground, you can grow carrots the same way _56. you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and _57. _ in many dif

32、ferent ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other58 . _ or meat.Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。in time , had a bad effect on, made progress, felt lonely, As a resultMike was alone at home last year, b

33、ecause his parents were always busy working in other cities. He 59. , so he often turned on the TV and watched different programs. However, these programs 60. him. He had losthimself in them. 61., he spent little time on his study. Luckily, his mother realized his problem 62. She talked about it wit

34、h his teacher and decided to come back to Nanjing. Mike was very glad to live with his mother. So far, he has_63. _ in his study. He believes he can catch up with his classmates soon.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。read buy realize go rain64. My dream is to be a well - known star.-I believe you you

35、r dream if you keep on working hard.65. 一 Millie, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered.Oh, I in the library at that time66. Tomorrow is Lucy ' s birthday. If you her a scarf, she will be very happy.67. Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last nigh

36、t? Yes, though it hard all the time.68. Hello! Can I speak to Mr Green?Sorry, he isn ' t here right now. He to the theme park.69. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思 通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。send expensive waste problem coolDear headmaster,I ' m a student of Grade 9. I want to tell you some

37、thing. In our school, many students have mobile phones. They think it 1 to have a mobile phone. Yes, the phones let students talk with their parents and friends at any time. But I don it ' s good for students to use them at school. Many students spend lots of time in 2 messages by mobile phone,

38、some students even use them to play games in class or cheat （作弊）in the exams. Some students always hope to buy the new or 3 mobile phones and this will 4 their parents ' money. And my father tells me that most mobile phones can cause 起） many health 5. Could you do something to stop it?Yours,Soph

39、ia 選用方框里的單，或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的，共 5分中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題terribly, was told, doctor' s, heavily, ourselves, death,70. His father ' s made him very sad.71. How it was raining when he got home yesterday!72. He to answer the questions in public just now.73. I felt better, so I didn' t go to the74. The

40、y kicked a goal, but we soon got one.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確詞的正確形式填空，每個詞只用一次。將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（共10個小題，每個小題1分，滿分10分）one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancientNot everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way -by visiting an aquarium. Th

41、ere is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is 75. in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of 76. _. These include two whale sharks -the77. _ largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy 78. huge public aquariums

42、. They have opened around the world. Visitingan aquarium is a good way for children 79. _about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home andjoin _80. _of people keeping fish as pets around the world.We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have be

43、en interested in fish 81. _ a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp（鯉魚）and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The 82.Romans kept eels（鰭魚）as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle（亞里士多德）might be the _83._to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.Some people say

44、that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very 84. _today.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。me choose noise forty fact85. Simon, you should tell as many as possible to support your ideas at this meeting.86. The music in the supermarket sounded so that I wanted to leave at once

45、.87. In his , he got many achievements and succeeded at his work.88. 一 Maggie, let me help you carry the heavy bag.No, thanks. I ' ll do it by .89. Oh, my god! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? 一I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。Interne

46、t, became homeless, What was worse, hear about, am sorry toA: Did you 90. the terrible natural disaster in Japan last month?B: Yes. My online friend told me about it on March12th the day after the disaster.A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the 91. that afternoon. A lot of people lost thei

47、r lives and many more 92. after the earthquake.B: 93. , a tsunami came after the earthquake.A: Many buildings were washed away by the sea water.B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I 94. _ hear that. What do you think we can中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題do to help people in Japan?A:

48、 Let s ask more people to donate some food, clothes or money to them.B: OK. Let s go.專題：選詞填空1 spare2 wastes3 coffee4 second5 between【解析】試題分析：1.句意：在我們的空閑時間，我的同學(xué)和我喜歡去徒步旅行。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞spare,空閑的。2句意：李阿姨從來不浪費錢買她不需要的東西。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語李阿姨是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填wastes,浪費。3 句意；科學(xué)家報告說，聞咖啡比飲

49、咖啡要好。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填名詞coffee,咖啡，物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。4 句意：眾所周知，母親節(jié)是五月的第二個星期日。根據(jù)所給單詞two,可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二。5 句意：向左轉(zhuǎn)，在銀行和超市之間，你就能看見這家圖書館。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填介詞between,在之間。6 mice7 was driving8 harmful9 fell off10 ninetieth【解析】試題分析：6.句意：昨天晚上這只貓在院子里抓了三只貓。根據(jù)題中三只貓，故填 mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式 mice。7句意：當(dāng)他在正開著他的新車在街上的時候電話響了。while 后的從句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，

50、強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；故填was driving 。8 句意：你最好停止吸煙。它對你的健康有害。be harmful to對有害，故填harmful。9 句意：他從樹上掉下來了，弄傷了他的左腿。fall off從掉下，根據(jù)句意及and連接兩個并列成分，hurt是過去式，故填fell off 。10 句意：下周日是我祖母的九十歲生日。我們將為她舉辦一個聚會。one's+序數(shù)詞+ birthday某人的多少歲生日，故填 ninetieth 。11 sends a different message12 Among13 developing14 made a difference15

51、 winners【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了2012 年的感動中國獎，其中簡要的介紹了其中一些獲獎人物。11 聯(lián)系上文，可知本句含義是：2012年的 “感動中國”獎明確地發(fā)出了一個不同的信息。故填： sends a different message，送出了一個不同的消息。中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題12 聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是再這十個人當(dāng)中，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填介詞Among,在之中。13 聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是殲十五的開發(fā)者，本句中for 是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，故填動名詞developing ，發(fā)展，研發(fā)，作賓語。14 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是有影響的人，故填： made a

52、 difference,有影響，有關(guān)系。15 聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是感動中國將的獲得者，故選 winners,勝利者。16 healthy17 cross18 lucky19 carrots20 danger【解析】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。21【小題1 】her【小題2】ill【小題3】forgets【小題4】old【小題5】tells【小題6】waiting【小題7】worried【小題8】study【小題9】always【小題10】world【解析】【小題1】本句的含義為母愛才是真愛，一生給予一切給每個人，all one ' s life示一生或終身的

53、含義，故本句空格處填她的物主代詞her?！拘☆}2】本句的含義為當(dāng)你生病的時候，母親會馬上停止工作夜以繼日地照顧你，故本句空格處填生病的形容詞ill ?！拘☆}3】本句的含義為母親照顧生病的孩子而忘記了自己，故本句空格處填忘記的單詞forgets?！拘☆}4】本句的含義為當(dāng)你大了足以上學(xué)的時候，母親仍然照顧你，故本句空格處填歲數(shù)大了的單詞old。【小題5】本句的含義為在寒冷的冬天，母親總是叫你穿更多的衣服，tell 可以表示叫某人做某事的含義，故本句空格處填tells?！拘☆}6】本句的含義為母親總是站在風(fēng)中一直等待著你從學(xué)校回來，故本句空格處填等待的現(xiàn)在分詞waiting 。【小題7】本句的含義為當(dāng)

54、你沒吃早餐上學(xué)，母親總是很但心你，故本句空格處填擔(dān)心的形容詞worried?！拘☆}8】本句的含義為母親通常對你學(xué)習(xí)很了解，愿意在學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費更多的錢，故本句空格處填學(xué)習(xí)的單詞study?！拘☆}9】本句的含義為母親總是樂于把自己的一切給她自己的孩子，故本句空格處填總是的單詞always。【小題10】本句的含義為在世界上母愛就是真愛，故本句空格處填世界的單詞world 。22【小題1 】best【小題2】lights【小題3】throw【小題4】myself【小題5】protecting【解析】【小題1】本句的含義為在家我總是竭盡全力的節(jié)約能源，try one ' s best to d

55、o示竭盡全力的含義，故本句空格處填best。中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題【小題2】本句的含義為當(dāng)我不需要燈的時候，我就關(guān)掉它，故本句空格處填燈的單詞lights。【小題3】本句的含義為我不亂扔瓶子或紙，故本句空格處填扔的單詞throw。【小題4】本句的含義為我以我自己而感到自豪，故本句空格處填我自己的單詞myself。【小題5】本句的含義為如果每個人都注重保護環(huán)境，我確信我們將有一個更好的生活，故本句空格處填保護的動名詞形式protecting。23 itself24 unusual25 closely26 forties27 worse【解析】試題分析：23句意：盡管電影本身并沒有什么趣味，但是安把

56、這個角色演得非常好。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填it 的反身代詞形式itself,它自己，做主語同位語。24句意：那天在飯桌上，我的父親說了如此多的話很不尋常。他總是很安靜。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填usual的否定形式unusual,不同尋常的，作表語。25句意：在北京野生動物園，參觀者能近距離得觀看各種鳥類。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填close 的副詞形式closely,緊密地。26 句意： 在布萊克四十多歲時，他是一個非常不錯的游泳選手。In one 整十的年齡復(fù)數(shù)， s+表示在某人幾十歲時，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填 forty的復(fù)數(shù)形式forties ,四十多歲。27句意：在下半場籃球

57、決賽中，另一支球隊打得更差勁。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填badly 的比較級worse，更差的，作狀語。28 valuable29 themselves30 truly31 disappear32 humans【解析】28本句的含義為露西說懷特先生給她提供了一些有價值的建議，修飾名詞使用形容詞有價值的，故本句空格處填形容詞有價值的valuable。29本句的含義為這些志愿者考慮別人的比他們自己要多，故本句空格處填他們自己的單詞themselves。30本句的含義為我昨天晚上生病了未能完成作業(yè)，對此我真地很抱歉，修飾形容詞使用副詞真地，故本句空格處填副詞真的單詞truly。31本句的含義為那些漂亮的鳥修飾的為何如此的快，故本句空格處填消失的單詞disappear。32 本句的含義為眾所周知所有的人類都需要食物，水和空氣才能存活，故本句空格處填人類的復(fù)數(shù)形式humans。33【小