人教版八年級上冊Unit1SectionA語法

1、Role-play the conversation in 2d. Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Hi, Rick. Yes, . . ( ) 1. -_ did you go? -I went to the library.What B. When C. Where D. How( )2. -Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? -_. I did it all by myself.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody( )3. Ive been so bor

2、ed for a long time. I hope to have _ to do.exciting anything B. nothing exciting C. something interesting D. good somethingCCC1. 你去了什么地方度假？你去了什么地方度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了紐約市。我去了紐約市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？ _ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下

3、列句子。根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 4. 不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我沒有買什么東西。不，我沒有買什么東西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8

4、. 吃的怎么樣？吃的怎么樣？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的東西嘗起來都很好。所有的東西嘗起來都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每個人都玩得很開心嗎？每個人都玩得很開心嗎？ _ _ have a good time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事沒有人沒有人沒有東西沒有東西每人每人一切一切1. some, any, no, every與與-one, -thing可

5、以可以 組成八個不定代詞，他們分別是：組成八個不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復合不定代詞小結(jié)：復合不定代詞小結(jié)： anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2. 帶帶some的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句 中；帶中；帶any的復合不定代詞常用于否定的復合不定代詞常用于否定 句或一般疑問句中。句或一般疑問句中。e.g. 我想吃點東西。我想吃點東西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎？今天有人給我打電話嗎？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething3

6、. 當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在其當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在其 后面。后面。 e.g. 這本書里有什么新東西嗎？這本書里有什么新東西嗎？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天沒有什么特別的事。今天沒有什么特別的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special4. 由由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定構成的復合不定 代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂 語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。 e.g. Something is wrong with my wa

7、tch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5. 除除no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。寫成一個詞。某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事沒有人沒有人沒有東西沒有東西每人每人一切一切some, any, no, every與與-one, -thing可以組成八個可以組成八個不定代詞，他們分別是：不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復合不定代詞小結(jié)：

8、復合不定代詞小結(jié)： anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything1.some的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句2.any的復合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問句中。的復合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問句中。3.當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在其后面。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在其后面。 4.作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。人稱形式。 3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice

9、 the conversation. anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went

10、 with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anythingeverythinganyoneAlice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I like. somethingnothinganythinganythinganything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the

11、blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. anythingEverythinganyoneWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were s

12、o cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingno one1. myself (我自己我自己) ，yourself (你自己你自己)是反是反 身代詞。表示身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞某人自己的詞”叫反身叫反身代代 詞。見下表：詞。見下表：myselfyourselfhimself herself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自它自己己oursel

13、ves yourselvesthemselves我們自己我們自己你們自己你們自己他們自己他們自己1) Did you buy anything for yourself? 你為你自己買什么東西了嗎你為你自己買什么東西了嗎?（做介詞賓（做介詞賓語）語）2) The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自學英語。（做動詞賓語）那位老人自學英語。（做動詞賓語）3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。事情本身并不重要。（做同位語）（做同位語）4) I myself visited my aunt last wee

14、kend. 上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。（做同位語）（做同位語）2. How did you like it? 句型句型How . sb. like .?與與What . sb. think of .?同義，意為同義，意為“某人覺某人覺得得怎么樣？怎么樣？”。如：如：你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣？你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣？ How do you like the TV show? =What do you think of the TV show? 3. Still no one seemed to be bored. seem意為意為“好像；似乎；看來好像；似乎；看來”，其主

15、，其主要用法如下：要用法如下：seem+(to be)+adj. 如：如：這部電影似乎很有趣。這部電影似乎很有趣。The movie seems (to be) interesting. seem to do sth. 如：如：這個男孩似乎對它一無所知。這個男孩似乎對它一無所知。 The boy seems to know nothing about it. It seems that . 如：如：張先生好像在家。張先生好像在家。It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. Did youEveryone Someone (name)No oneeat anythin

16、g at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. 3cIn our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandpa

17、rents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary. Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. 選詞填空。選詞填空。something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, everyone _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. _ helped the little boy. He did it himself.nothingSomeoneNo oneanything4. My watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it.5. Hello, _! Hello, Mr. Smith! 6. Hows it going, Jack? Great! _ is going well. 7. Did you go to the beach with _? Yes. I we