2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)人教新版

1、2019 年中考英語真題試題考生注意：1 考試時間90 分鐘2 全卷共七道大題，97 個小題，總分120 分3 所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內第一部分英語知識應用（共計75 分）一、單項選擇（本題共20 個小題，每小題1 分，共 20 分）請在答題卡上用28 鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑3.1 spendhour playing drums everyday.A. a ； the B. an ； / C. an ； the2 .-Whats this in English?-a jacket.A. This s B. Its C. This is3 .An earth

2、quake happened in Songyuan, Jilinthe morning of May28,2019.A. on B. in C. at4 .Would you mind down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn5 .You cant the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get off6 .Work hard, youll catch up with your classmates next timeA. and B. or C. but7 .

3、People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C, shake8 .This is my day to be here.A. a second B. the second C. second9 .Here is a banana, please.Well make a banana milk shake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up10 .My mother doesnt allow meoutside

4、 too late on school nights.A. to stay B. stay C. staying11 .Can you give me some,please?A. message B. suggestion C .advice12 .-do you like Wolf Warriors II?-.Because its exciting.A Why B. What C. How13 .Hehis grandparents in the countryside last week.A .visits B. visit C. visited14 .He asked me.A. i

5、f I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC ,that I had a good time15 .Neither you nor he good at drawing.A. are B. is C be16 .Alice is one of the twins.A .the taller B .taller C. tallest1.1 I this magazine for three months.A .have bought B .have had C .have borrowed1.5 She is a teacherha

6、s much teaching experience.A. whose B. who C. whomrather19 .Nowadays,most people prefer to computer gamesthanbooks.A. play ； reading B play ； read C .playing; reading20 .Jim can swim ， .A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I二、完形填空（本題共10 個小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）請在答題卡上用2B 鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑The Shirt of a H

7、appy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. Heslept 21and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldntfind 22with his body. It was all in his mind. He said

8、 the kingneededthe shirtof ahappy person to wear.Then the prime minister,the kingsbankerandthe palace singer were called to thepalace. But they all had23worries.Theywerenthappy,either. The primeminister thought manypeopleweretryingto24,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money

9、.The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about beingfollowed by 26.27,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happyman in three days time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up,

10、 he saw a poor man 28happily onthe street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though heseemed to have 29 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man andasked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want t

11、o have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give hisshirt 30the king.Shirt? said the poor man in surprise,“ I dont own anyshirts! ”21 . A. badly B. bad C. worse22 .A.something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wron

12、g23 .A.much B. a lot of C. lot of24 .A.take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25 .A.losing B .to lose C. lose26 .A.the other B. other C .others27 .A.In the end B .By the end C. At the end28 .A.singing B. sing C. to sing29 .A.never B. not C .no30 .A./ B. to C for三.情景交際（共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A

13、）從方框中選擇合適答語（其中有一項是多余的）請在答題卡上用28細筆將你的選項所對應的大寫學母涂黑31 .Whos the boy?32 .Could you please take out rubbish?33 .How are you?34 .Whats your favorite subject?35 .Lets go for a walk.A.Sure.B. No , thanks.C.Fine, thanks,D. Hes my brother.E.Good idea.F. Geography.(B)完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內36

14、.A: ?B:My telephone number is 929-3176.37 .A:?B:She usually takes the bus to school.38 .A:Happy New Year!8: .39 . A:?8: I am 13 years old.40 .A: Im going on a trip next week.8: .(C)根據對話內容，用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。 請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(D-Doctor M-Mike)M:Good morning, doctor!D:Good morning, young man! 4

15、1.?M:Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.D:42. ?M:Yes,I have. But I dont have a fever.D: 43.?M Ever since last weekend.D:Dont worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smogM:Really?44.?D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor acti

16、vities, then youll get better soon.M OK.I will. Thank you!D: 45四.綜合運用，(本題共22個小題，每小題1分，共22分)請在答題卡上把你的答緊寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)城內(A)用所給詞的適當形式填空。(詞數(shù)不限)1 6.Is 9:00 oclock in the morning, Zhu Huis parents(make) zongzi at home.2 7.She used to(be) shy, but now she s outgoing.48.My watch doesnt work, Ill have it(repa

17、ir).49 .Gina always keeps(silent) in class.50 .Weve worked for a long time, lets stop(have) a rest.51 .Im going to be a(science) w hen l grow up.52 .No one knows what robots will be able(do) in the future.(B)改錯。(每題只有一處錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標號填在答題卡相應題號后面的括號內，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。)53 .What will he do if it wont r

18、ain tomorrow.A B C54 .There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.A BC55 .It s very kind for you jo help me carry the boxA B C56.What fast the boy runs!A B C57.Some men teachers entered into the library quietly.A B C（c）根據句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一詞）58.Our hometown has left many soft and sw

19、eet （t己憶）in our hearts.59 .He 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.60 .China is famous the Great Wall.61 .He made a （決定）to go abroad after graduation.62 .Australia is a（an）（講英語的） country.（D）英漢互譯。63 .我們學校有太多的規(guī)則。64 .郵局在旅館和圖書館之間。65 .Knowledge comes from questioning.66 .A good friend is like a mirror.67

20、 .What were you doing when the rainstorm came?五、句型轉換，按要求變化下列各句。（本題共4個小題，每空一詞，請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內68 .It s half past eight.（對劃線部分提問）is it?69 .My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.（改為同義句）My sister is young she cant dress herself.70 .People drink Chinese tea all over the world.（改為被動語態(tài)）Chine

21、se tea- all over the world.71 .He hardly watches TV.（變成反意疑問句）He hardly watches TV,?第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）六、閱讀理解（本題共 25個小題，其中A B和C每小題1分，D和E每小題2分,共計 35 分)A)If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school.Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?72From th

22、e 19hcentury, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by therich people.73 The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread andsome cheese, Walt Disney made theFirst character lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.74In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cass

23、idy, agreed to put his picture on the outside ofthe blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons（武器） and they weredang

24、erous for children.75In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.76 Nowwe can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。請在答題卡上用2B 鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.B. The plastic

25、lunch boxes werent used by people.C. Lets see the history of lunch boxes.D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.E. Lets see their shapes and sizes.F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（B）Do you have a nickname （呢稱 ）?Most of us

26、 do by our looks, clothing,or personality,But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The GreatSmog, and Rome-The Eternal（ 永恒的 ）City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races

27、 in New York. People called the prizes of these race.apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New Yorkthe Big Apple, because NewYork is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed thatno mater

28、 what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Laterin 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become bette

29、r.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?請在答題卡上用28鉛筆將你的判斷結果所對應的方框涂型77 .Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.78 .The Great Smog is the nickname of London.79 .The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.80 .Rome has been an important center of power fo

30、r 2000 years.81 .Later in 1952,the air of London became better.(C)This Sunday is grandpas birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.SaturdayMorningDad-clean the car in the gardenMum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their houseAmy-have dance lesso

31、ns in the gymRose-work on science projects in the libraryAfternoonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarketAmy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorningMum-make a big birthday cakeAmy and Rose-wrap grandpas giftsAfternoonAmy-help Mum cook delicious foodRose-

32、help Dad decorate the sitting roomEveningAmy and Rose-give gifts to grandpaThe whole family-have a party根據表格所提供信息，從每小題所給的A、曰C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答素請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑82 .will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy83 .Mum will be on Saturday morning.A. in the library B

33、. at home C. at the supermarketmeans84 .The underlined word wrapA. 準備B. 包；裹 C. 購買85 .Amy and Mum will on Sunday afternoon.A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cookdelicious food86 .The whole family will have a party.A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afte

34、rnoon ( D)(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)Where I m from, were pretty relaxed(1) time. Wedont like to rusharound. So we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell afriend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly. We

35、value the time we spend with our familyand friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend s homesif we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends .Whenwe see each other, its polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to kisseach other on the side of the face

36、. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. We are the capital ofclocks and watches,after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youreexpected to

37、 be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leavethe house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keepothers(2).Also, we never visita friends house without calling firstWealmost always make plan

38、s to see friends. Weusually plan to do someinteresting things, or go somewhere together.根據短文內容完成下列各題。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內87 . 在（ 1）和（2）處填上適當?shù)脑~（1）（2 ） 。88 . 寫出原文We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.的同義句。We often just drop by our friends homes if we.89 . 將文中（3）處句子翻譯成英語。90 . 在文

39、中找出daily 的同義詞， central 的名詞 。91.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?（ E）The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Marthawaited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the traintogether. Her mother and brother walked behind them.This

40、 was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They wouldtake the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down.A few minutes later, the t

41、rain began to move.Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they wouldenjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didnt need to drive all the time. Mum added thatshe could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.When the children their pa

42、rent s words, they felt relaxed.The train isnt as noisy as I thought t would be saidMartha, “ and lcan sand up andwalk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“ The trainreally goes fast, said Brian, I like that best of all. If we get on the trainin the morning, we can see grandp

43、arents before lunch. I cant wait to enjoytheir apple pie!根據短文內容回答下列各題。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內92 .According to the passage, who got on the train fist?93 .How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?94 .Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?95 .

44、Why did Dad like the train ride?96 .What does the underlined word “ that refer to（ 指代）？第三部分寫作部分（共計10 分）七、寫作97 . 身為中學生，關愛兒童是我們應盡的義務。本周六我班將組織一次去兒童福利院（ the childrens home） 看望兒童的活動。請你為本次活動制定計劃，寫一篇不少于80 詞的短文。內容包括：出發(fā)時間，集合地點，出行方式以及在兒童福利院的具體活動安排。提示詞；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up要求： 1. 參考提示內容可適當發(fā)揮。9

45、8 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。99 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）請在答題卡上把你的作文寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內16參考答案第一部分英語知識應用(共計75 分)一、單項選擇(本題共20 個小題，每小題1 分，共 20 分)15.CBABC 6-10.ABCCA 11-15.CACAB 16-20.ABBBC二、完形填空(本題共10 個小題，每小題1 分，共10 分)21-25.ACBAB 26-30.CAACB三、情景交際(本題共15 個小題，每小題1 分，共15 分)(A)從方框中選出合適答語。(其中有一項是多余的)31-35.DACFE(B)完成下列交際用語，詞

46、數(shù)不限。36 .Whats your telephone/phone number?37 .How does she/your friend/your sister.(usually)get/go to school?38 .The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too.39 .How old are you?/Whats your age?40 .Have a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fu.評分說明：36-40 小題符合語境的正確答案，即可賦分。(C)根據對話內

47、容，用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。41 .Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the trouble(withyou)?/Whats the problem(with you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats your trouble (C)根據對話內容，用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。42 .Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong (with you)?/Whats the trouble(withyou)?/Whats the problem(w

48、ith you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats your trouble?/Whats up?43 .Have you taken your temperature?44 .How long have you been/felt like this?45 .What should/shall/can I do(then)?46 .Youre welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./ Its a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.( 此答案依據教材七下P44,八上 P26,八下

49、P26提供)評分說明：41-45 小題符合語境的正確答案，即可賦分。(A)用所給調的適當形式填空。(詞敗不限)46.are making 47.be48.repaired 49.silent 50.tohave51.scientist 52.todo（B）改錯。（每題只有一處錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標號填在答題卡相應題號后面的括號內，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。）53.C-doesnt 54.B-be 55.A-of56.A - How 57.B.去掉評分說明：53-57 小題只選對賦0.5 分。（C）根據句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一詞）58.memories 59.paid

50、 60.for 6l.decision 62.Engisl-speaking（D）英漢互譯。63 .There are too many rules in our school./ Wehave too many rules in our school./We have too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.64 .Thepost office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post officebetween thehotel and the library

51、. （hotel和 library 位置可互換）65 . 知識源于質疑，66 . 好朋友像一面鏡子，67 . 當暴風用到來時你正在做什么?五、句型轉換，按要求變換下列各句。（本題共4 個小題，每空一詞，每小題2 分，共 8 分）68 .What,time 69.so ,that 70. is ,drunk 7l.does,he第二部分閱讀理解共35 分六、閱讀理解（本題共25個小題，其中 A B和C每小題1分，D和E每小題2分，共計35 分）（ A） 72-76CADGF（ B） 77-81 FTTFF（ C） 82-86CBBCAD） 87. （ 1）about （ 2） waiting88 .are free/arent busy89 .your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./yo