九年級Unit5GrammarFocus (2)

1、Section AGrammar FocusTranslate the phrases. search for no matter be made in in the local shops a toy car American brands a pair of basketball shoes avoid doing sth. in fact搜尋；搜尋； 尋找尋找不論；無論不論；無論在在 . 生產(chǎn)或制造生產(chǎn)或制造在當?shù)氐纳痰昀镌诋數(shù)氐纳痰昀镆惠v玩具車一輛玩具車美國品牌美國品牌 一雙籃球鞋一雙籃球鞋避免做某事避免做某事其實；其實； 事實上事實上Are your shirts made of c

2、otton?Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.What is the model plane made of?It is made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by ha

3、nd and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) (Passive Voice)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be + V-p.p.was/ were + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài):am / are / is + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞被動語態(tài)的幾種句型被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1. 肯定句肯定句 主語主語 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)A s

4、weet song is sung by her on the stage.2. 否定句否定句 主語主語 + be + not +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)? A sweet song isnt sung by her on the stage.Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?Where is a sweet song sung by her? Many peop

5、le speak English. 主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English is spoken by many people.主語主語 謂語動詞謂語動詞 賓語賓語主語主語 謂語動詞謂語動詞 介詞介詞+ 賓語賓語1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: M

6、ost people speak German, but many can speak English, too.are not allowedare paid4a4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.is spoken4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is covered is cleaned2. This sho

7、p uses the best materials to make dresses.3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.4b4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes.5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes by the pos