現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的高考熱點(diǎn)

1、本文就現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的高考熱點(diǎn)及重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)歸納如下：(注：選項(xiàng)下劃線的為答案)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本特性是表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不指狀態(tài)。如：We are talking about the environmental problems now.The students are planting the trees on the mountain.鏈接高考：1、(1997NMET，16)-Is this raincoat yours？-No，mine_there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung2、(2000春京

2、皖)A new cinema_here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is builtC.has been built D.is being built現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：Jane often watches TV twice a week，but this month she is watching TV every night.Apples are costing more these days.鏈接高考：(2005湖南，32)Since I won the big pr

3、ize，my telephone hasn't stopped ringing，people_to ask how I am going to spend the money.A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning除此之外，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還有其他幾種特性。一、表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般指在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示這種動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞有：come，go，leave，start，arrive等，并常與表示將來的狀語(yǔ)連用。They are leaving a few days later.We're meeting him a

4、fter the performance.She is coming to help us on Sunday.鏈接高考：(2005浙江，12)-Are you still busy？-Yes.I_my work，and it won't take long.A.just finish B.am just finishingC.have just finished D.am just going to finish2、(2006福建，24)Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seatbelts.The plane_.A.takes off B

5、.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off二、表示頻繁、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常與always，continually，constantly等動(dòng)詞連用。這種用法常表示說話人的某種感情，如贊揚(yáng)，遺憾，討厭或不滿等。Little Tom is throwing things about all the time，which makes his mother angry.Some people are constantly complaining.鏈接高考：(2004湖南)Turn on the television or open a magazine an

6、d you_advertisements showing happy families.A.will often see B.often seeC.are often seeing D.have often seen三、表示說話語(yǔ)氣的委婉性。出于禮貌、客套等的需要，人們常常使用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。這一用法常用于hope，want，wonder等動(dòng)詞，用來提出請(qǐng)求。I'm afraid I must be going now.我想現(xiàn)在我該走了。I'm wondering if I may have a word with you.我可以和你談一下嗎？I'm hopin

7、g to borrow some money.四、表示行動(dòng)或狀態(tài)的過程。人和事物的變化已經(jīng)開始，但變化還在進(jìn)行過程中，并未最后完成。表示這一類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o，become，get，grow，fall，turn，die，begin，drown等。如：Her hair is becoming grey.Mr.Smith is beginning to regret what he has done before.People are dying in that part of the world.鏈接高考：(2001NMET)Selecting a mobile phone for personal

8、use is no easy taskbecause technology_so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changedC.will have changed D.will change五、表示生動(dòng)形象。大部分行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式都可以具體、形象、生動(dòng)地描繪景象，敘述情況或刻畫另一動(dòng)作的背景，使語(yǔ)言具有藝術(shù)感染力。We are living in the age of computers.Smoke was rising from chimneys in the distance.六、表示與過去對(duì)比We are eating more and more meat now.He's speaking English much more fluently than he used to.七、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)1)be間或可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在某一場(chǎng)合顯示出的某一特征，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)則表示永久的特征。You're not being modest.你這樣說不謙虛。比較：You are not modest.你不是一個(gè)謙虛的人。She's being friendly.她這樣是為了表示友好。Don't talk rot.I