（精心整理）反義疑問(wèn)句

1、反義疑問(wèn)句1. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。E.g. Everybody knows what I said, dont they?Nobody says a word about the incident, dont they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they?Anybody can do it, cant they? 2. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)

2、為this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it.E.g.Everything is all right, isnt it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 3. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為one時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在正式情況下用one；在非正式情況下用you.E.g.One should learn from others, shouldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can one?One can not b

3、e too careful, can one? 4. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。E.g.Youd better go now, hadnt you? Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? Hed like to go there, wouldnt he?She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she? Such things ought not to be all

4、owed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?5. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是wish時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用may, 而且前后兩個(gè)部分都用肯定式。E.g.I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?6. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有have to, had to時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)部分用do的適當(dāng)形式。E.g. We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we? They had to ta

5、ke the early train to go there, didnt they? 7. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有used to時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)部分有兩種表達(dá)方式didnt / usednt。E.g. He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he? 8. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。E.g. I dont think he can finish the work, can he? I dont

6、 expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, dont they? I dont believe she knows it, does she? 9. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是第二，第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)對(duì)主句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。E.g. Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she? You dont think Eng

7、lish is important, do you? You think she is a good teacher, dont you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?10. 如果陳述句中出現(xiàn)了表示否定意義的詞few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定式.E.g. He has few good reasons for staying, has he? She hardly writes to you

8、, does she? He seldom goes to the cinema, does he? There is little water in the bottle, is there? 11. 祈使句的各種反意疑問(wèn)句：1). Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we?2). Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / w

9、ill you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you? 5). 表示 “請(qǐng)求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6). 表示 “邀請(qǐng)”, “勸誘” 意思的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句用wont you? E.g. Join us in the singing, w

10、ont you? 12. 陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是must + have + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè), 依據(jù)是(句中有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))，反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)動(dòng)詞用didnt / wasnt / werent +主語(yǔ)。E.g. You must have read the story last term, didnt you?He must have met her yesterday, didnt he?13. 陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是must + have + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，如果只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，反意疑問(wèn)句用havent / hasnt +主語(yǔ)。E.g. She must have a

11、rrived there, hasnt she? You must have seen the film, havent you? 14. 陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是must + 動(dòng)詞原形的情況：You must see the doctor, neednt you? (must在這里不表示必須，只表示有必要，所以不重復(fù)must, 要用need)You mustnt do that again, must you? The food must be nice, isnt it? (must be在這里表示推測(cè)，要用be 的適當(dāng)形式) The boys mustnt play with fire, ma

12、y they? (當(dāng)must表示禁止時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句要用may.)15. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為each時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he。 E.g. Each has his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt he?16. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為each of us, each of you, each of them時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用we, you, they。E.g. Each of us has been here, havent we? Each of them has an English dictionary, havent they?17. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為e

13、ach of 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he ,she, it 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體, 用we, you, they 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體。E.g. Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it? Each of us have got the prize, havent we?18. 并列句的反意疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，要求和后一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致. E.g. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it? Tom has been writing letters al

14、l afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he? We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?19. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句與主句在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致。E.g. She is not so stupid as she looks, is she? Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didnt

15、 she?20. 陳述句主語(yǔ)為such時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)單數(shù)用it，復(fù)數(shù)用they。 E.g. Such is his trick, isnt it?Such are your excuses, arent they?21. 當(dāng)陳述句是I am 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用arent I。E.g. I am right, arent I?I am late, arent I? 22. 如果陳述句中的否定式僅僅是帶有否定的詞綴，反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定。E.g. He is unfit for his job, isnt he? Thats unfair, isnt it? 23. 當(dāng)陳述句部分是there

16、 used to be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句用 wasnt (werent) there。E.g. There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there? There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasnt there? 24. 陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是may / might 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用maynt / mightnt構(gòu)成。E.g. I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I? The experience may

17、 have been long in your memory, maynt it?25. 不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it.E.g.That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?26. 陳述部分為there+be結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問(wèn)部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。E.g.There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?27. 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)含有dare, need時(shí)，看它們是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是行為動(dòng)詞，分別重復(fù)dare, need或 用do 的

18、適當(dāng)形式.E.g.The girl darent go home alone, dare she?28. 在none of結(jié)構(gòu)中，如of 后的名詞或代詞是單數(shù)，后面的主語(yǔ)也為單數(shù)，這種情況，主要由于of 后的名29. 130. 詞8a. 1或代詞為不可數(shù)名詞.E55.g.None of it is here, is it?1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no,

19、 isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7.

20、 One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time

21、to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislik

22、es the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldn

23、t D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go sho

24、pping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concer

25、t this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the cla

26、ss, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDB

27、AA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC練習(xí)：1、You cant do it, _ _? 你不能做它，是嗎？2、They are very late for the meeting, _ _?他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？3、She is a lovely girl, _ _?她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？4、He will go home, _ _ ?他要回家了，是嗎？5、She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _ _ ?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？6、The baby wont sleep early, ?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？7、He has supper at home every day,_ _? 他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？8、They