狄更斯_霧都孤兒_charles_dickens-oliver_twist(原創(chuàng))

1、CHARLES DICKENSIntroductionLifetime worksOliver TwistsGreat ExpectationsCharles Dickens (7 February 1812 9 June 1870), pen-name Boz, was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era and one of the most popular of all time. He created some of literatures most memorable characters. His novel

2、s and short stories have never gone out of print. A concern with what he saw as the pressing need for social reform is a theme that runs throughout his work.Introduction 中文名： 查爾斯狄更斯 外文名： Charles John Huffam Dickens 別名： 狄更斯 國籍： 英國 出生地： 樸次茅斯 出生日期： 1812年2月7日 逝世日期： 1870年6月9日 職業(yè)： 小說家 主要成就： 19世紀(jì)英國現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)代表

3、 代表作品： 匹克威克外傳、霧都孤兒 雙城記 、遠(yuǎn)大前程等。 Lifetimes Works The first period (1836-1841) 特點特點：youthful optimism 博茲札記（ Sketches by Boz ） 匹克威克外傳（ The Pickwick Papers ） 霧都孤兒（ Oliver Twist ） 尼古拉斯尼克貝（ Nicholas Nickleby ） 老古玩店（ The Old Curiocity Shop ） 巴納比拉奇（ Barnaby Rudge ）The second period (1842-1851)特點特點：excitement

4、 and irritation 美國紀(jì)行（ American Notes ） 圣誕頌歌（ A Christmas Carol ） 馬丁翟述偉（ Martin Chuzzlewit ） 教堂鐘聲 （The Chimes) 灶上蟋蟀 （The Cricket on the Hearth) 董貝父子（ Dombey and Son ） 大衛(wèi)科波菲爾 （ David Copperfield ） the third period（1851-1870）特點特點：intensifying pessimism 寫給孩子看的英國歷史（ A Childs History of England ） 荒涼山莊（ Bl

5、eak House ） 艱難時世（ Hard Times ） 小杜麗（ Little Dorrit ） 雙城記 （ A Tale of Two Cities ） 遠(yuǎn)大前程（ Great Expectations ） 我們共同的朋友（ Our Mutual Friend ） 艾德溫德魯?shù)轮i（ The Mystery of Edwin Drood ） 未完成Oliver Twist is Charles Dickenss second novel and also is the first novel in the English language to centre throughout on

6、 a child protagonist and is also notable for Dickenss unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives.Oliver Twist is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who escapes from an orphanage(孤兒院） and meets a gang of pickpocketers(扒手） in London. The novel is one of Dickenss most well-known works, and h

7、as been the subject of numerous film and television adaptations.Please, sir, I want some more .Oliver is wondering whether he should go to London.Oliver finally decides to run away. He wanders aimlessly for a time, until a well-placed milestone sets his wandering feet towards London.When Oliver is p

8、unched and beated some kindhearted person help and protect him. In Oliver Twist , Oliver, an innocent child, is trapped in a world where his only alternatives seem to be the workhouse, Fagins thieves, a prison, or an early grave. Oliver remains pure-hearted; he steers away from evil when those aroun

9、d him give in to it; and, in proper fairy-tale fashion, he eventually receives his reward leaving for a peaceful life in the country, surrounded by kind friends. On the way to this happy ending, Dickens explores the kind of life an orphan . 遠(yuǎn)大前程遠(yuǎn)大前程（ Great Expectations ） Theme:It focus on the like e

10、xperiences of Pip, a poor village boy from his early childhood , through young manhood ,with a brief summary of middle age. Its a first person novel, less autobiographical than David Copperfield. Its a satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher society.遠(yuǎn)大前程遠(yuǎn)大前程 遠(yuǎn)大前程（Great Expectations），又譯孤星血淚，是英國作家查爾斯狄更斯晚年寫成的教育小說。故事背景為1812年耶誕節(jié)前夕至1840年冬天，主角孤兒皮普（Pip）以自傳式手法，敘述從7歲開始的三個人生階段。此小說貫切了狄更斯文以載道的風(fēng)格，透過劇中孤兒的跌宕起落，表達(dá)他對