(初中)英語讀音規(guī)則

1、1 2012年初中畢業(yè)生英語口語訓(xùn)練 英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)（20個(gè)元音）5個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音音標(biāo)： / : / : / : / i: / u: /7個(gè)短元音音標(biāo)： / / D / / i / u / / e /8個(gè)雙元音音標(biāo)： / i / ei / i / u / u / /e /u /2英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)（28個(gè)輔音）輔音十雙清濁對(duì)： / p / t / k / f / s / / t / / tr / ts / / b / d / g / v / z / /d / / dr / dz /五個(gè)是一組： / j / w / l / r / h /鼻音三個(gè)不能忘：/ m / n / / 3 五個(gè)英語元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則英語

2、中同一個(gè)字母有很多不同的發(fā)音規(guī)則，總結(jié)如下：1.元音字母的一些發(fā)音規(guī)則， a在開音節(jié)中 ei 如：name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中 如：bag dad hat map black back4 e在開音節(jié)中 i: 如：he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中 e 如：bed let pen desk yes egg5 i在開音節(jié)中 ai 如：bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中 i 如：fish big drink sit milk swim6 O在開音節(jié)中 u 如：those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中

3、 D 如：clock not box shop sock7 U在開音節(jié)中 ju: 如：student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中 如：bus cup jump much lunch8*在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j ,l, r, s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如：June July blue influence ruler February super issue 92. 元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 a 如：China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage10 e hundred student op

4、en weekend i chicken pocket begin 11 i / i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite12 o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo13 u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January143. 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 a在w音后面 D want what watch wash quality* water w:t a在f, n, sk, ph ,sp ,ss,

5、st, th前a: after plant dance France graph ask grasp glass pass past fast father rather 15 i在-nd ,-ld和gh前aifind child light high * children i 16 o在-st, -ld前 u most post postcard old cold hold told o在m ,n, v, th前come monkey love mother174.元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及例詞：a ei make take lake face plane grape cake date late

6、same active hand bank fan family bag bad man can land and sand e many any a: pass last glass grass class father about above cinema e parent D wash watch what want 18e i: she me he e letter left let ten lend end send i pretty report student i ai high library ice size night i sit pick chicken piano ci

7、tyy j yellow year young yoyo i university country pretty happy ai fly try dry by my uy ai buy 19o D hot pot lot office u cold note okay old home love some other mother honey money Monday company u: do who whose lose move today tomorrow together collectu ju:university cute use excuse u put pull full

8、but duck bus cut umbrella20ar a: farm card garden mark dollar : warm quarter ea i: sea season meat please weak tea leave eat seat heat e bread head dead weather breakfast ei great break i idea real really theatre ee i: meet meeting see keep week bee er : person salesperson her prefer term summer tea

9、cher driver singer worker speaker waiter keeper dancer 21ir : shirt skirt girl ear i ear dear hear near clear *e wear pear bear : learn earn earth early *a: heart ere i here e there where 22oo u: room cool moon noon food u good foot wood cook book blood floodor : short for important report morning :

10、 work worker homework housework word world worse worm doctor actor oor : door floor *u poor 23our au our hour : four ou au house mouth mouse sound touch country enough trouble D * coughow u window low know show grow throw follow blow below au now how down cow tower D knowledge 24幾種詞形變化所加詞尾的發(fā)音。1.名詞或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式加-s / -es的發(fā)音 1)清后清(在清輔音后讀 / s / ) books cakes maths subjects kites (名詞) likes wants hopes laughs speaks (動(dòng)詞) 2)濁后濁（在濁輔音和元音后讀 / z /） vegetables eggs bags Germans learns calls buildings rooms 3)在 s, ss, x, ch, sh, ge后讀 / iz / houses buses boxes watch