小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問的要點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、言簡意賅，遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，望君采納，謝謝！刪除水印可，編輯頁眉，選中水印，點(diǎn)擊刪除。1小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問“就劃線部分提問”是小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，但是一旦掌握了規(guī) 律，就變得容易多了。小學(xué)英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 ： 一代（用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分）， 二移（把疑問詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語提問時(shí)除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）總結(jié)關(guān)鍵就是：“特殊疑問詞+般疑問句”（即：先根據(jù)劃線部分找 到特殊疑問詞；再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。）特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定，在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1、劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用 what如:This i

2、s a book.-What is this?I ofte n play football on Saturdays .-What do you ofte n do on Saturdays ?2、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問詞用 who如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?3、 劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問詞用 where 如:The box is on thedesk.-Where is the box ?4、 劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問詞用 what time 或 when如:Its seven twenty .What time is it ?I usuall

3、y get up at six . - When do you usually get up?5、 劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用 how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?6、 劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用 what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?7、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用 what colour如：My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat?8、劃線部分是

4、“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用 how many 或 how much 如:I cansee five kites .-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in theglass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?9、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用 how much如:This pen is nine yua n . -How much is this pen ?10、 劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用 whose如:That is my book . -Whose

5、book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口訣要牢記：1 問“誰”用 who;2.問“誰的”，用 whose；3.問“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用 where；4.問“原因”，用 why;5.問“身體狀況”，用 how;6.問“方式”，用 how;7.問“年齡”，用 how old ;8.問“多少”，用 how many；9.問價(jià)錢”用 how much；10. 問“哪一個(gè)”，用 which ；11. 問“什么”，用 what;12. 問“職業(yè)”，用 what;13. 問“顏色”，用 what colour；14. 問“星期”，用 what d

6、ay;15. 問什么學(xué)科，用 what subject;16. 問“什么時(shí)候”，用 when;言簡意賅，遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，望君采納，謝謝！刪除水印可，編輯頁眉，選中水印，點(diǎn)擊刪除。217. 問幾點(diǎn)用 What s the time?或 What time is it?訓(xùn)練題1. That car is yellow.提示:問顏色）_ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old.提示:問年齡）_ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim s.（提示:問歸屬）_ glasses are these?4. Ann collect

7、ed shells last Sun day 提示：問”誰”）_collected shells last Sun day?5. There were eleven books in my bag 提示:問數(shù)量）_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.（提示:問時(shí)間）_ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch” .（提示:問” 什么”）does it mean?8. I m fine, thank you.（提示：問怎么

8、樣）_ are you?9. I go to school by bus.提示:問方式）_ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.提示：問頻率）_ _ do you go to school?11. I mClass 3._ _ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._ _ is the pan da?13. Her kite is un der the bed._ _ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._ _ you come

9、 to school?15. Ben has a birthday prese nt._ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. Bob is weari ng a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben English book._ English

10、 book is this?對劃線部分提問練習(xí)1. His father is an engineer.（對劃線部分提問） his father s?2. Mr King is from America.（對劃線部分提問）_ is Mr Ki ng_ _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一個(gè)句子）4. Amy s mother likes romantic movies.（對戈 U 線部分提問）5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（對劃線部分提問）6. The walkman is DavW s

11、.（對劃線部分提問）7. I have three cousins.（對劃線部分提問）8. Her backpack is on the sofa/對劃線部分提問）言簡意賅，遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，望君采納，謝謝！刪除水印可，編輯頁眉，選中水印，點(diǎn)擊刪除。39. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum 劃線提問）10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（劃線提問）言簡意賅，遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，望君采納，謝謝！刪除水印可，編輯頁眉，選中水印，點(diǎn)擊刪除。4The park i

12、s on Main Street.（劃線提問）26.The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（對劃線部分提問）12.I have a son and a daughter.戈卩線提問）_ _childre n_you_ ?13.She doesn t like swimming. She doesn t like fishing.（合并成一個(gè)句子）She_ swimming_ fishing.14.Liz is a teacher.（劃線提問）_ is a teacher?15.My school is betwee n a park and a bank.（戈

13、U 線提問）16.They d like some juice and hamburgers/戈 1 線提問）17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo/戈 1 線提問）18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（戈 H 線提問）19.We d like two cups of tea.（劃線提問）20.1 can play football on the football field.（對劃線部分提問）21.Jenny s favorite sport is playing volleyball.

14、（對劃線部分提問）22.He can run the 100-meter race/ 對劃線部分提問）23.It s fine.（對劃線部分提問）24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（對劃線部分提問）25.He s learning diving now.（對劃線部分提問）27.Her mother is a policewoman.（對劃線部分提問）28.There are six people in my family.（對劃線部分提問）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、 絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ; eg：book 宀 books;

15、deskdesks; penpenscarTcars s 遇 t 讀濁輔音ts，遇 d 讀清輔音 dz eg： friendfriends; catcats;2、以 s、x、ch、sh 結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀iz;eg：busTbuses; box boxes; watchTwatchches; dishTdishes3、以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，要把 y 變?yōu)?i，再加-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀z。eg： flyTflies; labyTbabies;元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的單詞直接加 s; eg： toyTtoysboyTboys;4、 以-f 或-fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將

16、-f 或-fe 變?yōu)?v，再加 es;讀音規(guī)則：讀vz;eg： knifeTknives leafTleaves5、 以-o 結(jié)尾的名詞，初級階段只有三個(gè)單詞要加-es,其余都加-s;讀音規(guī)則讀z。eg : tomatoTtomatoes 西紅柿;potatoTpotatoes 土 豆;heroTheroes 英 雄;Negro Negroes口訣：黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”其余 eg：zooTzoos;hippoThippos名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“ o 常常變 ee，男人女人 a 變 e”eg： footTfee 腳;toothTteet 牙齒； maromen

17、 男人； womarowomen 女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：羊魚小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家11.言簡意賅，遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，望君采納，謝謝！刪除水印可，編輯頁眉，選中水印，點(diǎn)擊刪除。5”eg： sheepTsheep 綿羊；fishTfish 魚；deerTdee 鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化：childTchildren 孩 子 mouseTmice 老鼠；Germa noGerma ns 德國人；4 某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S 加后邊”（1） Chinese, Japanese 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s;（2） Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 復(fù)數(shù)要把

18、 man 變?yōu)?men;（3）其他各國人以 n，-ian 收尾的均直接加 s。如：America ns, Australia ns,二.不可數(shù)名詞：1不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法 分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。2.不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a, an 及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例: water There s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is no odles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和 a bottle of, a glass of 等名詞詞組連用

19、。如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例: a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水 ,two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper 一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。A glass is made of glass .玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。）I boughta melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名詞的講解：people 作“人們，人民”解時(shí)，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民

20、族”解時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加s。There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我們國家有 56 個(gè)民族。clothes，pyjamas 等屬于無單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語作復(fù)數(shù)。例: My favourite clothes are pants.These pyjamas are too small.pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts scissors 等名詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成， 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出 現(xiàn)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用a p

21、air of 表示，此時(shí)如作主語，謂語要作單數(shù)看待。例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；指成員時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。His family is a large family. His family like an imals.指整體指成員有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：hair 和 fruit 通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。My hair is black.我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。I like fruit .It s go 我喜歡 y 水果，水果對你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。I.寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：fish-boy-watch-kn ife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woma n-child-tooth-goose-mouse