《環(huán)境工程導(dǎo)論》教學(xué)大綱

1、“Introduction to Environmental Engineering” Course SyllabusCourse Code：09045003Course Category：Major CoreMajors：Engineering Class (Grade II)Opening Semester：FallCredit：2 unitsTextbook：Mackenzie L. Davis and David A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering (Fourth Edition), 2007.Teaching

2、AimThis course is intended to provide students an overview of the fundamental aspects of environmental engineering. Introduction to environmental engineering with a focus on using the concept of materials and energy balance as a tool to understandingenvironmental processes and solving environmental

3、engineering problems. Topics covered include the physics of water behavior above and below ground, water resources and treatment, air quality and pollution, protection of ozone layer, global warming, noise pollution, resource conservation and recovery of solid waste, hazardous waste management, and

4、reduction of the volume of radioactive waste.It provides the fundamental science and engineering principles in relevant chapters, whichhelp the student analyze and understand the environmental engineering issues.Also, regulations will be discussed.Chapter IIntroductionWhat is Environmental Engineeri

5、ng?EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringEnvironmental Systems OverviewSystems as SuchWater Resource Management SystemAir Resource Management SystemSolid Waste ManagementMultimedia SystemsSustainabilityEnvironmental Legislation and Regulation Acts, Law, and RegulationsWater Quality ManagementAir Quali

6、ty ManagementNoise Pollution ControlSolid WasteHazardous WastesAtomic Energy and RadiationEnvironmental EthicsCase: To Add or Not to AddChapter IIMaterials and Energy BalancesUnifying TheoriesConservation of MatterConservation of EnergyConservation of Matter and EnergyMaterials BalancesFundamentalsT

7、ime as a FactorMore Complex SystemsEfficiencyThe State of MixingIncluding ReactionsReactorsReactors AnalysisEnergy BalancesFirst Law of ThermodynamicsFundamentalsSecond Law of ThermodynamicsChapter IIIHydrologyFundamentalsThe Hydrologic CycleSurface Water HydrologyGround Water HydrologyHydrologic Ma

8、ss BalanceRainfall AnalysisPoint Precipitation AnalysisRunoff AnalysisEstimation of Amount of RunoffEstimation of Time of ArrivalEstimation of Probability of OccurrenceGroundwater and WellsAquifersWell hydraulicsGroundwater ContaminationChapter IVWater TreatmentIntroductionWater QualityPhysical Char

9、acteristicsChemical CharacteristicsMicrobiological CharacteristicsRadiological CharacteristicsWater Quality StandardsCoagulationColloid StabilityColloid DestabilizationCoagulationMixing and FlocculationRapid MixFlocculationSofteningHardnessLime-Soda SofteningIon-Exchange SofteningSedimentationOvervi

10、ewFiltrationOverviewDisinfectionOverviewChapter VWastewater TreatmentIntroductionWastewater Treatment PerspectiveCharacteristics of Domestic WastewaterPhysical CharacteristicsChemical CharacteristicsCharacteristics of Industrial WastewaterWastewater Treatment StandardsOverviewMunicipal Wastewater Tr

11、eatment SystemsOverviewChapter VIAir PollutionIntroductionAir Pollution PerspectiveAir Pollution StandardsOverviewEffects of Air PollutionsEffects on MaterialsEffects on VegetationEffects on HealthOrigin and Fate of Air pollutantsCarbon MonoxideHazardous Air PollutantsLeadNitrogen DioxidePhotochemic

12、al OxidantsParticulatesSulfur OxidesMicro and Macro Air PollutionIndoor Air PollutionAcid RainOzone DepletionGlobal WarmingAir Pollution MeteorologyThe Atmospheric EngineTurbulenceStabilityTerrain EffectsAtmospheric DispersionFactors Affecting Dispersion of Air PollutantsDispersion ModelingAir Pollu

13、tion ControlOverviewChapter VIISolid Waste EngineeringIntroductionMagnitude of the ProblemCharacteristics of Solid WasteOverviewSolid Waste ManagementSystemOverviewSolid Waste CollectionOverviewSolid Waste As ResourceRecyclingCompostingEnergy RecoverSolid Waste ReductionOverviewSolid Waste DisposalS

14、anitary LandfillChapter VIIIHazardous Waste ManagementIntroductionDioxins and PCBsEPAs Hazardous Waste Designation SystemOverviewRCRA and HSWACongressional Actions on Hazardous WasteCradle-t-Grave ConceptGenerator RequirementsTransporter RequirementsTreatment, Storage, and Disposal RequirementsUnder

15、ground Storage TanksCERCLA and SARAOverviewHazardous Waste ManagementWaste MinimizationWaste ExchangeRecyclingHazardous Waste TreatmentOverviewHazardous Waste Land Disposal OverviewGroundwater Contamination and RemediationOverviewChapter IXNoise PollutionIntroductionProperties of Sound WavesSound Po

16、wer and IntensityLevels and the DecibelCharacterization of NoiseEffects of Noise on PeopleOverviewRating SystemGoals of a Nosie-Rating SystemThe Ln ConceptThe Leq ConceptThe Ldn ConceptCommunity Noise Sources and CriteriaTransportation NoiseOther Internal Combustion EnginesConstruction NoiseZoning a

17、nd Siting ConsiderationsLevels to Protect Health and WelfareTransmission of Sound OutdoorsInverse Square LawRadiation Fields of a Sound SourceDirectivityAirborne TransmissionTraffic Noise PredictionOverviewNoise ControlOverviewChapter XIonizing RadiationFundamentalsAtomic StructureRadioactivity and

18、RadiationRadioactive DecayRadioisotopesFissionThe Production of X-RaysRadiation DoseBiological Effects of Ionizing RadiationSequential Pattern of Biological EffectsDeterminants of Biological EffectsAcute EffectsRelation of Dose to Type of AcuteRadiation SyndromeDelayed EffectsGenetic EffectsRadiation StandardsOverviewRadiation ExposureExternal and Internal Radiation HazardsNaturel BackgroundX-RaysR