學習方法-托福獨立口語真題基礎段技巧攻略.docx

1、托福獨立口語真題基礎段技巧攻略托福獨立口語主要考察我們是否具備用英文流利表達對給定話題的觀點、并且能 夠通過有說服力的論據(jù)闡明強化觀點的能力，下面小編就和大家分享托福獨立口 語真題基礎段，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。托福獨立口語真題基礎段It can be tough sometimes for anyone studying at university to make a bigpurchase. But, with a little resilience and ingenuity, he can find ways to makemoney.One way is through p

2、articipating in laboratorial studies during free time.Many universities and pharmaceutical companies pay people to take part instudies or clinical trials. He could find current trials and apply for them,check online classified sites, and surf official university and clinic websites.Through this, he

3、will not only earn some money, but also rapidly improve histechnical skills.In addition, another increasingly popular way for students to make money isto work at a fast food restaurant. Its not the most glamorous job on earth, butfast food restaurants are the biggest employers of college students in

4、 theworld. The work is fairly easy, but one should be prepared to enter ahigh-pressure environment during peak business hours.對于一個大學生來講一下拿出一大筆錢可能有些難度。但是，只要有一點韌性和 創(chuàng)造力，他就能找到賺錢的方法。一種方式是通過在自由時間參與實驗研究。許多大學和制藥公司出錢讓人們參加 研究或臨床試驗。他可以找到當前的試驗并申請，檢查在線分類網(wǎng)站，瀏覽官方 大學和診所網(wǎng)站。通過這一點，他不僅能掙到一些錢，而旦還能迅速提高自己的 技術水平。此外，另一種越來越受

5、歡迎的賺錢方式是在快餐店工作。這不是世界上最迷人的 工作，但快餐店是世界上最大的大學生雇主。這項工作相當簡單，但在繁忙的營 業(yè)時間內(nèi)他應做好進入高壓環(huán)境的準備。筆記OutlineThere are always ways if he tries 如果嘗試總能找到賺錢的辦法 Rl: participating inlaboratorial studies 參加實驗研究 R2: work at a restaurant 在快餐店工作 Vocabulary resilience韌性ingenuity心靈手巧，獨創(chuàng)性laboratorial實驗室的，實驗的 pharmaceutical 制藥（學）的

6、clinical trials 臨床試驗 classified sites 分類網(wǎng)站glamorous迷人的，富有魅力的以上就是關于 If your friend wants to make a big purchase without having enoughmoney, what can he do to get enoughmoney?的托福獨立口 語真題分亨，我 們在托福口語備考過程中一定要注意結合高分回答范文，加強對真題的練習和反 思，另外注意練習的時候一定要錄音計時，模擬實考的緊迫感才能更好地實現(xiàn)口 語水平和分數(shù)的雙提升。托?？谡Z表達之開車時用到的俚語hit the brakes

7、 :停車I nearly went through the window when I hit the brake. I thought it wasABS.run a red light： 闖紅燈She is so careless when driving and she just runs a red light.cut someone off：強行超車People like to cut each other off in this country.tailgate：后面的車離的很近Some jerk was tailgating me all the way to work.pull

8、 over:把車開到路肩(一般指警察把車逼停)I got pulled over by the police on my way to school.pull out of :開車出來I just pulled out of the parking lot.speed up =accelerate: 加速We are getting late, and we need to speed up a little bit.make a u-turn:掉頭(180 度)I saw a police officer at the end of the block, so I made a U-Turn

9、, roundabout：轉盤(四個方向都可以去)At the roundabout, take the third exit.detour:繞道They made a detour to avoid the town center.pull in:開進，進站He pulled in for some gas.托?？谡Ztask4答題策略托?？谡Z中的Task4是所有題目當中的一個很大的難點，題目涉及的學術范圍主 要都是與留學的相關科目，分為生物、心理學和市場營銷三種類型。涵蓋的范圍 主要包括生命科學(LifeScience)社會科學(Social Science)自然科學 (PhysicalSc

10、ience)和人文科學(Humanity)o很多考生在考試當中第四題總是在有限 的時間之內(nèi)答不完，或者看不懂readingpassage,甚至是找不到reading和listening 之間的關聯(lián)，下面我們就來了解一下第四題的高分答題框架和答題技巧。首先，在第四題的reading部分，我們重要也是一的主旨就是要找到題目中給出 的學術話題的definition, OfficialGuide里面是這樣描述閱讀的意義的：Reading passage broadly defines a term, process, or idea froman academic subjecto 由于托福 考試當中

11、只有45S的閱讀時間，我們只需要用信號詞尋覓的方法找到擁有定義的 那句話并且吵在草稿紙上就可以了。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的信號詞包括：(Definition)is known as(Definition) is called(Definition) is often referred to asis a form of (Definition)is a term used to describe (Definition)occurs when (Definition)One way.(Definition) is by .找到了 Definition,接下來就要進入聽力的部分了，第四題其實也是對未來的留學生

12、活當中有幫助的一道題目,Official Guide里面對 聽力的描述是 An excerpt from a lectureprovides examples and specific information to illustrate the term, process, oridea from the readingpassage。也就是說聽力部分 是講課當中的一處節(jié)選，提供了閱讀部分中對于學術話題定義的舉例說明。因此 在聽力當中，考生只需要聽到教授舉出的一個或兩個例子并且與閱讀當中的定義 做一個連結就可以了。聽力當中的例子基本上都是與我們的生活息息相關，因此 用詞文法較為簡單，考生不必擔

13、心聽不懂的情況。在聽憧例子的前提下需要按順 序記下事件發(fā)展的關鍵詞。聽力與閱讀的連結方法有二：一是點對點的方法，也就是說在閱讀和聽力的同一句話里表達同一個意思，只是 用詞不同而已。例如：Work in isolation from other artists = Kept his work completelyprivate.Outsider artists must invent their own ways of doing things you notice howunique it is and not at all like traditional art. = It doesnt

14、remind you ofanything youve ever seen before. Its very much his own.這兩句話均出自TPO11,閱讀當中用isolation和unique這些詞來形容 outsiderartists的作品風格，聽力當中又用private和very much his own這些表達 方式來形容HenryDarger的作品，不同的詞組和單詞，但是是一樣的意思。 另外就是點對面的方式，By observing the results, or consequences, of anothersbehavior, people tend to imita

15、te the behavior of another when they see that itleads to a desirable consequence-hoping to repeat it for themselves.= Thesister starts crying and screaming and mom buys the girl the toy. The littlebrother is there and he is watching all this. What do you think he is going tostart doing when he wants something from Mom? He will probably cry and scream.If the girl was punished to be forbidden to watch her favorite TV program, theboy will not do that next time because the result us undesirable.TPO 19的這道題在閱讀當中形容sociallearning定義是人們會根據(jù)觀察別人所做 事情的結果的合意程度來決定要不要模仿這種做法，而聽力當中有舉出了一個姐 弟和媽媽去超市的例子，假設姐姐的哭