魯教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit2單元測(cè)試題(附答案)

1、精品資料Unit2單元測(cè)試題（45分鐘100分）第I卷（共50分）一、聽力（10分）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出適合每個(gè)句子的答語。（5分）1. A. It ' s too hard.C. By listening to tapes.2. A. Yes, I have.C. Yes, I can.3. A. No, we don ' t.C. Yes, please.4. A. Me, too.C. It doesn ' t matter.5. A. For three years.C. Three years ago.B. It

2、 ' s easy.B. Yes, I do.B. Good idea.B. You ' re welcomeB. Twice a year.（二）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。（5分）6. Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis.A.readingB.practicingC.listening7. WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Trytomakesomemistakes.8. Avoidmaki

3、nganymistakes.9. Useitasoftenaspossible.8. Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould.A. beangrywiththemB. believeyouarerightC. notcare9. Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould.A. nevermakeanymistakesagainB. tellothersnottomakethesamemistakeC. keepyoursenseofhumor10. Thestorytellsus,.A. Itisnormal（正常的）thatw

4、emakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB. WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageC. LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell二、單項(xiàng)填空（20分）1. Youlooksad,Kate.Yeah,Ihavemademistakesinmyreport.A.alittleB.LittleC.afewD.few2. Wedon'thavemuchhomeworkthisweekendShallwegoouttogether?OK.Whataboutamovie?A.towatchB.

5、watchingC. watchD. watched精品資料3. 一MayIgototheconcertwithyou?一I'nfraidnotyouhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.IfC.unlessD.though4. LiuMeifindswatchingEnglishmoviesbecauseshecan'tunderstandwhattheysaid.A.interestingB.relaxingC.frustratingD.fun5. Harrietislostandherparentsarereallyher.A.

6、interestedinB.afraidofC.busywithD.worriedabout6. Therearesomanykindsofmobilephoneshere.Wecan'tdecideA.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich7. Mostoftheyoungpeopleenjoypopsongs.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing8. necessaryforusourowndreams.A. That; haveB. It haveC. That; havingD. It to have9.

7、When you dont know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up10.Howdoyouimproveyourwritingskills,Jim?A. BytalkingwithforeignersB. BylisteningtotapesC. BywatchingEnglishmoviesD. Bywritingandsendinge-mailstofriends三、完形填空（10分）Whenlearningnewvocabulary,don'

8、jtustmemorizealistofwords.Instead,tryto1fivesentencesusingnewword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenasyoucan2dayyoulearnit.Inthis3youwillremembernewwordsmuchlonger.Practicingsounds,youknow,is4the“thsoundforexample.Choosewordsthatbegin5"thandrepeatthemoverandoveragain6youarecomfortablewiththem.Let'str

9、y!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin,thick.Read,read,readinEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourvocabulary_J_improveyourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Be8tochoosetopics循題）orbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneistalkinginEnglish,9themainpoints.Ifyouhearawordyoudon'under

10、stand,ignore（忽略）itandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill10everythingelsethepersonissaying.AlwaysrememberPracticemakesperfect.C.remember2. A.thefirstC.each3. A.dayC.way4. A.difficultC.funny5. A.withB.from6. A.whenB.after7. A.butB.so8. A.quickC.important9. A.lookforC.listento10. A.miss

11、B.guessD.speakB. the secondD. someB. TimeD. wordB. TerribleD. easyC. atD.inC. untilD.sinceC. orD.andB. sureD. necessaryB. seeD. hearC. get D. catch四、閱讀理解（10分）ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturea學(xué)）.HeisthefirstChinesewholivesandworksinChinatowintheprize.MoYan,thepennameforGuanMoye,w

12、asbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Hisparentswerefarmers.Heleftschooltoworkattheageof12,精品資料onthefarm,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePLAandduringthistimehebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodand

13、hishometown.ThenovelHonggaoliangjiazuisoneofthem.IttellsfivestoriesthattookplaceinGaomiduringthe1930sand1940s.Thebookwaspublishedin1987andtranslatedintoEnglishin1993.Itwasmadeintoapopularmoviein1987bythewell-knowndirectorZhangYimou.Besideshisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessays).Heisreg

14、ardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.ManyofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages.Lastyear'sliteratureprizewenttoaSwedishipoetKTomasTranstromer.TheNobelPrizesweresetupbyAlfredNobel,agreatSwedishinventor,in1895.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,adiploma(證書)andacashawar

15、dof8millionSwedishKronor(about7millionyuan).1. WhendidMoYanleaveschooltoworkonthefarm?A.1955.B.1967.C.1976.D.1981.2. Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A. MoYanlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.B. MoYan'sfamilywasrichwhenhewasyoung.C. MoYanhadgoodeducationinhisearlylife.D. MoYanlikedwritingwhenhewor

16、kedinthefactory.3. WhichisNOTtrueaboutMoYan'sbooks?A.Mostofthestorieshappenedinhishometown.B. Theyhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.C. TheyhavebeenmadeintomoviesbyZhangYimou.D. Theyarenotonlynovelsbutalsoshortstoriesandessays.4. WhatwasAlfredNobel?A.Hewasapoet.B.Hewasadirector.C.Hewasaninve

17、ntor.D.Hewasawriter.5. Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A. MoYanhaswrittenmanyfamousbooks.B. MoYan'sstorieshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.C. AlfredNobelsetuptheNobelPrizes.D. MoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.第II卷（共50分）五、聽力填表（5分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，完成下列表格。Lecturetitle（演講題目）：1.studyEn

18、glishwellWaysa. Trytoget2.inEnglish.b. Listencarefullyinclass,speakbravely,read3.anduseitasmuchaspossible.c. 4.isalsoanimportantway.d. Lotsofexercisesarealso5.六、單詞拼寫（5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. Thesofsuccessishardwork.2. It'sourdtosavewater.3. Sheisn'tgoodatEngl&hehastinspellingwords.4. Howfthe

19、runningstarLiuXiangruns!5. Thebravemanalwaysrallhisproblemsaschallenges.七、綜合填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通順。HiMary,ThankyouforwritingtomeandIwilltrytogiveyousomeideasabouti1yourwrittenEnglish.Thebadnews,ofcourse,isthatthereisnoe2waytodothis.Ittakeswork.ImprovingyourEnglish,likegettingbetteratanythi

20、ngelse,meanslotsofp3.Ithinkyoualreadyknowenoughwordsandg4inEnglishtomakesentencesandtounderstandEnglish,andtheproblemyouhaveisastheproblemallChinesestudentshavewhentheylearnEnglish.YougotoEnglishclassacoupleoftimesaweekandtherestofthetimeyouspeakChinese.IfyoucometoCanada,yourEnglishwouldimproveveryq

21、5becauseyouwoulduseitallday,everyday.Itjustpractice.ToimproveyourwritinginEnglish,youshoulddotwothings.First,youshouldt6toreadEnglishasmuchaspossible.Itdoesn7whatyouread,sopicksomethingthatinterestsyou.ReadingEnglishwillshowyouhowEnglishwordsareusedtogether,howEnglishspeakersexpressthemselvesandsoon

22、,soyoucanlearnalotfromthat.Thenyoushouldpracticewriting.Askyourteacherifyoucanwritethingslikeshortstories.Yourteachercanshowyouwhereyoumakem8andhowtocorrectthem.YoucanalsowritemoreletterstoEnglishspeakersontheInternet.Plan the wcDon'tworryifyoumakemistakes.the plan.Yousayyoucannotobeyyourplans.I

23、nEnglishwesay,Yodianplanandthenyouneedtofollowyourplantoimprove.Ihopetheseideasareu9.Iwishyouluck,andifyouwanttowritetomeIwillbehappytotrytohelpyou.WecantalkaboutChina,aboutCanadaora10elseyoulike.Bestwishes,BradFlankin..9.10.八、完成句子（10分）1 .學(xué)習(xí)英語新單詞的最好方法之一是讀英語報(bào)刊和雜志。Oneofthebestwaystolearn

24、newEnglishwordsisEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.2 .首先，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)問題。youshouldlearnproblems.3 .不要嘲笑別人。Don，others.4 .隨著時(shí)間的流逝，你會(huì)忘記一些不愉快的事情。Astime,youcanforgetsomeunpleasantthings.5 .事實(shí)上，學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)青少年非常重要。Infact,it'sveryportantteenagersteamspirit.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）某英文報(bào)社擬開展以“HowdoIstudyEnglish為題的英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文，談一

25、談你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.詞數(shù):6080個(gè)。HowdoIstudyEnglish?答案解析一、（一）答案：15.CBBCA【聽力材料】1. Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningskills?2. DoyouoftenwatchEnglish-languagevideos?3. Let'sjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish.4. Sorry,Idon'tknowhowtorpconosword.5.HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?（二）

26、答案：610.BCCCA【聽力材料】Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstarBiuthieny.oukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwaysha

27、veagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'beunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'betterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'turyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis,"Don'1ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonmakesmistakes.”二、1.【解析】選C

28、oalittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew表示肯定，few表示否定。句意：凱特，你看上去很難過。是的，我在報(bào)告中出了一些錯(cuò)誤。mistake為可數(shù)名詞，故選C項(xiàng)。2 .【解析】選B。Whatabout.?意為“怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，用來提出建議。3 .【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞的用法。句意：我可以和你一起去參加音樂會(huì)嗎？如果你沒有票，我恐怕不行，因?yàn)槲抑挥幸粡埰?。unless除非；如果不，相當(dāng)于if.not,故選Co4 .【解析】選C。由“becausshecan'Understandwhattheysaid何知，只有fru

29、strating令人沮喪的”符合語境。故選C。5 .【解析】選D。由“Harrietislost可知：她的父母真的很擔(dān)心她。beworriedabout為而擔(dān)心；憂慮。故選D。6 .【解析】選Co考查疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。由句意這兒有這么多種手機(jī)。我們不能確定買哪一種”可知選Co7 .【解析】選C。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事”，固定搭配。8 .【解析】選Do考查句型:It'ad+forsb.+todo.意為對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是（怎么樣的）9 .【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你不知道一個(gè)單詞的意思時(shí)，可以在字典里查一下。lookup在（詞典、參考書等中）查找

30、；setup創(chuàng)建；giveup放棄；pickup撿起。故選A。10 .【解析】選D。由問句句意告姆，你是怎樣提高你的寫作技能的”可知，只有D項(xiàng)通過給朋友寫并發(fā)送電子郵件”符合語境與邏輯。三、1.【解析】選B。句意：相反地，試著用每個(gè)新單詞造五個(gè)句子。makesentences造句。故選B。2 .【解析】選A。由句意在第一天學(xué)習(xí)某個(gè)新單詞時(shí)就要盡可能多地使用它”可知選A3 .【解析】選Co由語境知：用這種方式，你記憶單詞就會(huì)記得更長(zhǎng)久。way方式；方法。4 .【解析】選A。此處意為正如你所知道的，練習(xí)發(fā)音很難"difficult困難的。故選A。5 .【解析】選A。beginwith以開

31、始。6 .【解析】選C。句意：挑選以th開頭的一些單詞反復(fù)讀，直到你讀得很自然為止。until到為止；直到時(shí)。故選Co7 .【解析】選Do表示順承關(guān)系，用and。8 .【解析】選B。句意：一定要選擇你感興趣的話題或書來閱讀。besuretodosth.一定要做某事。9 .【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)別人用英語講話時(shí)，要聽要點(diǎn)。listento聽工強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；hear聽見；聽到"，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選C。10 .【解析】選A。句意：如果你停下來并思考這個(gè)詞的意思，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)人所說的其他所有內(nèi)容。miss漏掉；錯(cuò)過。故選A。四、1.【解析】選B。莫言生于1955年，12歲那年輟學(xué)，那一年是1967年

32、。故選B。2 .【解析】選A。文章第二段講述了莫言的童年生活，他的父母都是農(nóng)民，他很早輟學(xué)，務(wù)農(nóng)和做工，由此可知，他的童年時(shí)代是很艱苦的。故選A。3 .【解析】選Co文章第三段介紹了莫言的作品紅高粱家族的情況，這部小說被著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀搬上了銀幕，但沒有說所有的作品都由張藝謀拍成了電影，因此這個(gè)表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選Co4 .【解析】選Co文章最后一段介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的情況。諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)由瑞典發(fā)明家諾貝爾于1895年設(shè)立。諾貝爾為發(fā)明家，他不是詩人，不是導(dǎo)演，也不是作家。故選Co5 .【解析】選Do全文介紹了莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的情況，因此D項(xiàng)正確。五、【聽力材料】Hello,boysandgirls.I'mgoodatEnglish.I'mverygladtotellyousoabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,Ithinkinter