2019年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試題(含完整答案)

1、1徐州市 2019 年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1. 本試卷共 8 頁,滿分,10 分,考試時間 100 分鐘。2. 答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本卷和答題卡的指定3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后 一、選擇填空（共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分）從 A、可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.Millie has some now frien ds. She likes to play with_ after school.A. meB.usC. youD.them()2. 1 be at homeSun day m

2、orning.You can phone me the n.A. onB.inC. atD.to()3. Which do you like,juice or Cola?A. wellB.betterC. bestD.the hest()4. Its importa nt for usgood manners.A. havi ngB.haveC. to haveD.had()5. -can you write in En glish?-About forty words per minu te.A. How farB.How oftenC. How fastD.How long()6. Chi

3、n as high-speed railwaysfrom 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are grow ingB.were grow ingC. will growD. have grow n()7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very_. We were afraid of falli ng.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly()8. - I did nt see you at Jims part

4、y last week.-I had to work that evening, so I_go.A. need ntB. must ntC. could ntD. should nt()9. The_ that there is life on other pla nets has always en couraged scie ntists toexplore the outer space.A. i nvitati onB. possibilityC. orderD. advice()10. Every time Tom is late, hell_ an excuse. So I wo

5、n der what his excuse isthis time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up()11. Hele n was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her aga in_she says sorry.A. un tilB. ifC. becauseD. since()12. Hello, Joe. I did nt_to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree(

6、)13.I lear nt to swim whe n I was six. I_by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught()14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy_ ?-Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A. keep ing petsB. collect ing dollsC. visit ing the zooD. work ing on the farm()

7、15. - Sorry,_. What do you mea n by sayi ng look out?-I asked you to be careful, no t to look outsideA. I cant hear youB. I cant see clearlyC. I dont no tice youD. I dont follow you二、完形填空(共 15 小題,每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的 A. B、C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mr Wu is an En glish teacher. Last Mon day at the b

8、eg inning of class, he16 asked hisstude nts how their weeke nds had bee n. One girl said that she had spe nt a17 weeke nd-shehad her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?she asked.The girls 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere befo

9、re. Every morningwhe n you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, MrWu said with a smile. I 19 to be cheerful.,將本卷和答題卡一并交回。B、C、 D 四個選項中選出2And today is my lucky day, he added.20? The whole class were curious.This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go

10、ano ther kilometer dow n the road whe n mye-bike broke dow n.Your e-bike broke dow n and its your lucky day? The stude nts were 22. What do youmea n, Mr Wu?My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, andwalked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arriv

11、e at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bikecould have broke n dow n25 along the way. But it did nt._26_, it broke dow n in the perfect place-off the main road, within walki ng dista nee of here. Im still ableto teach my class 27 ni be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must

12、break dow n 28 ,it could ntbe arran ged (安排)in a better way.The stude nts eyes ope ned wide, and the n they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, hisstory had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect cha nee to con sider30 in anew way.()16. A. proudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriouslyD. an grily()17. A. b

13、usyB. satisfy ingC. terribleD. meanin gful()18. A. questionB. suggesti onC. decisi onD. in troduction()19. A. failB. hateC. seemD. choose()20. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD. How()21. A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. rode()22. A. surprisedB. boredC. impatie ntD. n ervous()23. A. leftB. checkedC. repairedD. fou nd()2

14、4. A. hospitalB. schoolC. parkD.bank()25. A. somewhereB. any whereC. everywhereD. no where()26. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. I nsteadD. Otherwise()27. A. andB. butC. soD. or()28. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD. tomorrow()29. A. hurtB. touchedC. con trolledD. worried()30. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD. lu

15、ck三、閱讀理解（共 12 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 24 分）閱 讀 下 面 三 篇 短 文，從 各 題 所 給 的 A 、B 、C 、D 四 個 選 項 中 選 出 最 佳 選 項 。AAmyHi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia . Rabbits look cute,but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits havecrowded into the land. They eat the plan

16、ts that farmers grow. They eat theplants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.1JanieThese days rm reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great AmericanNovel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on awhali ng ship that sails the seas to fin

17、d Moby Lick, a very large whale.SimoT1Well, 1 love detective stories. Last mon th I read The Stole n Letter. The writerbrings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense ofmystery in the story. It keeps me in terested un til the very end of the story.()31. What are Amy, Da

18、niel and Simon talk ing about?A. Liste ning. B. Speak ing. C. Readi ng.D. Writ ing.()32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia 一A. are very cuteB. are in small nu mbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in Australia()33. What type of book is Moby Dick?A. Scie nee.B. Novel.C. Detective

19、story.D. Travel.3()34. What do. we know about the book The Stole n Letter?A. Its set in Australia.B. Its about the writers life.C. Its story happe ns on a ship. D. Theres a sense of mystery in it.BMr Scott talked about colours all the time. What a honey-yellow morning it is! he said to his wife.His

20、wife pla nted fruit and vegetables in their garde n, but Mr Scott was more in terested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garde n. So many kinds of gree n, he said to herafter watering all the plants. I counted at least twenty shades of green!Well done, dear, Mrs Sc

21、ott said. Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to thesupermarket for some ingredients (配料)？l want to make lunch!With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of allthe colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their

22、 bright skins. There was neverjust one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellowand black; apples hid oran ges and purples in side their reds. Mr Scott would walk through thesupermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.I wish there was a stor

23、e full of colours that I could spe nd all my time in, he sighed.He bought everyth ing on his wifes list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scottnoticed the sad look on his face. Whats wrong? she asked him. It looks life you had fun at the store. Ican see that you picked out the best t

24、hin gs.I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spe nt more time there. Its so full ofcolours! Mr Scott said.I see, Mrs Scott said. Well, cheer up, because rm going to cook a nice lunch for us!The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the n eighbourhood, say in

25、g hello toevery one, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was ano ther day of colours!Good morning, Mr Brown, he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much,because, well, you guessed it: his n ame was a colour!Mr Scott! Just the pers on I wan ted to see! Mr Brow n

26、replied. My wife and I are movi ng out ofthis town, and I n eed some one to take over my shop. You are the perfect pers on for the job because itsa paint shop! I n eed some one who knows its colours. Would you be in terested?Mr Scott was mad with excitement. I will take it over right away!Mr Brown w

27、as relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good han ds.Sure eno ugh, Mr Scott kept the paint shop ope n for twenty more years and got to talk about colours allday, every day.()35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?A. He hated shopp ing in the supermarket

28、.B. He did nt enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C. He did nt have eno ugh money to buy everythi ng on his wifes list.D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he did nt want to leave.()36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brow n very much?A. They were n eighbours.B. Mr Brow n had a paint sh

29、op.C. They shared the same hobby.D. Mr Brow ns n ame was a colour.()37. What does the un derl ined word relieved mean?A.寬慰B.不舍C.猶豫D.煩惱()38. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A colourful paint shopB. A colour loverC. A frien dly n eighbourD. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting

30、robot of the 23rd century. Im clever at high flying exercises.I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I tur n, dive, circle and dance un til I softly land as close as I can tothe finishing line.Robot competiti ons in the 23rd cen tury are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watchtheir hand

31、-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I wonthe silver medal for my performa nee.This year I was very proud to be chose n aga in. I wan ted to meet robots from other coun tries andexplore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week b

32、efore we were leav in g. It wasvery painful for her and I felt very scared. I did nt feel so con fide nt that I would win.4The day of the competiti on was rather cold for my legs and my special oil bega n to freeze. Istopped for a moment (which I should nt) before I jumped from the starting place on

33、 a little spaceship,the n I bega n my performa nee. At the correct mome nt I tried to ope n my parachute (降 落傘) but therewas a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not tur n, dive, circleor dance. My heart stopped beati ng as I Ian ded heavily on a moun

34、tain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did notwin anything at the Olympics after all. I n eed the factory to build me two new legs and an even biggerhead. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater succ

35、ess in the n ext Olympics!()39. Wei Hua fini shed_ in the 78th Olympics high flyi ng sport.A. firstB. seco ndC. thirdD. fourth()40. Why did nt Wei Hua feel so con fide nt about himself before this years game?A. His programmer was sick.B. He had a great pain in his leg.C. He himself fell ill before t

36、hey were leav ing.D. He could nt meet robots from other countries.()41. Accord ing to Paragraph 3, how many reas ons led to Wei Huas failure in thecompetiti on?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()42. How is Wei Hua feeli ng now?A. Full of hope.B. Un sure about himself.C. Heart-broke n.D. Satisfied with

37、 his result this year.四、 詞語運用(共 16 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 16 分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。no Ion gercomparelaterun derearlier traffic43. Can you help me pick up the pen? Its_ the desk.44. -What time will you arrive?-I have no idea. It depe nds on the_ .45. Dont_your childre n with others. Just let them b

38、e themselves.46. Its not raining at the mome nt, but it might rain_ .47. The computer caught a virus and_ worked properly.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空限填一個單詞)48. You are lucky, Li nda. You did nt hurt_ (you).49. We should behave_ (polite) in public.50. How happy I am to celebrate my_(fiftee n) birthd

39、ay tomorrow!51. If you dont know the n ame of the pla nt, please write_ (know) in yourno tebook.52. Thomas Edis on, one of the greatest_(invent) in the world, created over 1,000thi ngs.C)用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。My favourite clothi ng is an old biker jacket. It 53 (make) of thick black leather and it h

40、as a red lining. It bel on ged to my mother whe n she was young, so its very old now!Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 (be) once my mothers and because it is very practical. I 55(not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all thetime, exc

41、ept i n summer. Also, leather jackets n ever go out of fashi on and you can wear them with jea ns,skirts and dresses.The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 (realize) it whe n Iwas on the bus and I thought rd lost it forever. At that mome nt a young guy jum

42、ped onto the bus and he58(hold) my jacket i n his hand! He had run after me dow n the road with it.We started chatt ing and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.五、 閱讀填詞(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的橫線處填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。5There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. T

43、he Nile （尼羅河） is the worlds Ion gest andmost famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos （河馬）live in its waters. Pyramidsbuilt by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the worlds secondlargest fresh-wate

44、r lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudans capital, anothergreat river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then itgoes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterra nean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first grea

45、t African civilization（文明），started along the banks of the Nile morethan 5, 000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids andtemples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might

46、 be no ancient Egypt civilization.Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nilesbanks were easy to farm and produce crops.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blowssouth. To go south, bo

47、aters put up sails to catch the wind. To go n orth, they took the sails dow n.Ancient people traded along the river for hun dreds of miles.The Nile - the59 and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nileflow?The White Nile is the60 branch of the Nile. It starts61 LakeVictoria and the n runs to

48、 the n orth.The Blue Nile joi ns the White Nile at the62 of Suda n. They form apowerful river.The n the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Fin ally it 63 the Mediterra neanSea.The Niles long andrich 64An cie nt Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago. Itspeople 65 pyramids and

49、 temples we can still visit today.Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the bankswith a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization66 .The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sailsto catch the wind. To go 67, they took the sails dow

50、n. Ancientpeople bought and 68goods along the river for hun dreds of miles.六、任務型閱讀（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。The face-dow n gen erati on （代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st cen tury. That would make youyoung, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt s

51、mart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But whatdo other people think about your gen erati on?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world aroundyou. They think of you as the face-down generation because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will

52、deal with school, frien ds, and family.Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt（ 溺愛）and dont want to face the challenges ofadult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents. They werealways there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled

53、 with homework and after-schoolactivities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youthseem to prefer to live like tee nagers eve n whe n they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-dow n gen erati on n eed a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that

54、 many oftodays tee nagers are better educated and more creative tha n past gen erati ons. They seem to bewilling to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There arealso brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Pr

55、izefor pushing girls rights to go to school.So if youre one of the oh-ohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are look ing upfor the face-dow n gen erati on. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?70. Why do some adults thi nk of the oh-ohs as the face-dow n gen eratio n?671. What are the pare nts called who always guide and pla n e