英語學(xué)弱生三大常用時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案(一般現(xiàn)在,過去,將來時(shí))無答案_第1頁
英語學(xué)弱生三大常用時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案(一般現(xiàn)在,過去,將來時(shí))無答案_第2頁
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1、英語學(xué)弱生三大常用時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案(一般現(xiàn)在,過去,將來時(shí))無答案1 / 4般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、定義經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或客觀真理,簡(jiǎn)單記:“經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、客觀性”例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .Where does your father work ?二、構(gòu)成主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s/es。三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題:用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 like_ (swim).2. He_(read) En glish every day.3. We_(go)to school at seve n in the

2、morni ng.4. Mike_ (go)to school at seve n in the morni ng.5. My mother_ (like)_ (go) shopp ing.6.1can_ (draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model pla ne.8. Do you_ (like)_ (run)?9. Does he_ (like)_ (jump) ?10. Does Nancy_ (grow)flowers on Saturday ?一、一般過去時(shí)概念:動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)時(shí)間狀語:last night/wee

3、k in 1989 at the age of.the other day前幾天 結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞的過去.基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句一般疑問句Be動(dòng)詞was/ were+notwas或were提前,放于句首行為動(dòng)詞didnt+do(動(dòng)詞原形)Did+主語+do(動(dòng)詞原形)I was in Shan ghai last year .I was ni n Shan ghai last year .Was you in Shan ghai last year ?He went to the park yesterday .He did ngo to the park yesterday ?Did he go t

4、o the park yesterday ?四、動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化1)一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed ;如look-looked2)結(jié)尾是字母e的動(dòng)詞加-d,如practice-practiced;3)結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,變“y為“i再加ed,如study-studied; fry-fried spy(偵探)-spied4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped= Drop-droppedhug-hugged不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表原形過去式原形過去式catchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedrovee

5、atatefallfellam/ iswasarewere英語學(xué)弱生三大常用時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案(一般現(xiàn)在,過去,將來時(shí))無答案2 / 4begi nbeg unbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuilt英語學(xué)弱生三大常用時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案(一般現(xiàn)在,過去,將來時(shí))無答案3 / 41.1_ (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_to zoo yesterday. (go)4. _ you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Fest

6、ival?5. _ he_(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he_ .6. Gao Sha n_ (pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I_ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. It_(be) Bens birthday last Friday9. We all_(have) a good time last ni ght.10. He_football now, but they_ basketball just now. (play)三、一般將來時(shí)

7、一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。There will be an En glish party n ext Saturday .We will come to see you tomorrow .二、結(jié)構(gòu)1、 由will +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成He will arrive here this eve ning .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2、be going to+動(dòng)詞原形(打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事)He is going to spe nd his holidays in London .他打算在倫敦度假。一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題(一)動(dòng)詞填空1. I_(leave)in a minute. I_ finish)a

8、ll my work before I_(leave).2. Marys birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother_(give)her a prese nt.3. It is very cold these days. It_(snow)soon.4. -_ you_(be)here this Saturday?-No. I_(visit)my teacher.5. -_I_(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?-Tha nk you.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念:動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或者目前正在進(jìn)行常用時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志詞:no w(= at

9、 the mome nt ) , liste n , look, these days等。二、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ am/is/are+動(dòng)詞一ing構(gòu)成。Listen , Someone is playinghe piano in the next room .三、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成的幾種方法:1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾直接加-ing。read-reading,go-going,visit-visiting2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-inglive-living, write-writing,make-making, take-takingbuybought般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題(一)寫出下列動(dòng)詞

10、的過去式1.look2. live5.hope6. trip9. want10. are13. do14. get(二)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空cancould3. stop7. call11. goe4. carry8. finish12. have16. say英語學(xué)弱生三大常用時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案(一般現(xiàn)在,過去,將來時(shí))無答案4 / 43以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,雙寫這個(gè)字母再加-ingsit-sittingbeg in-begi nning get-gett ing run-running put-putt ing4、少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y再加-ing。die-d

11、ying, lie-lying, tie-tying二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題(一)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_swim_make_go_like_write_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_see_ buy_ love_live_ take_ come_get_stop_ sit_ begin_ shop_(二)用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1. The boy_ ( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother_( cook )some nice food now.4. What_ you_( do ) now?5. Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6. They_ (no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She_(liste n )

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