Language points語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、外研版外研版高一年級(jí)高一年級(jí)(必修必修3)Module 6 civil adj. 公民的公民的; 平民的平民的; 民用的民用的; 國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)內(nèi) 的的; 文明的文明的 civil law 民法民法 civil life 平民生活平民生活 civil rights 公民權(quán)公民權(quán) civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)內(nèi)戰(zhàn) civilization n.文明文明, 文化文化 2. date from 可以追溯到可以追溯到, 從某時(shí)就存在從某時(shí)就存在 The castle dates from/dates back to/goes back to the 14th century. The history of the

2、ir family goes back /dates back to 300 years. out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的過(guò)時(shí)的; 廢棄的廢棄的3. engineering n. U工程工程; 工程學(xué)工程學(xué); 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) gene engineering 基因工程基因工程 engineer n. 工程師工程師, 技師技師, 機(jī)械機(jī)械師師 Tim is an engineer. 蒂姆是位工程師。蒂姆是位工程師。4. poem n. C 詩(shī)詩(shī)poet 詩(shī)人詩(shī)人poetry 詩(shī)歌詩(shī)歌, 詩(shī)集詩(shī)集poem (一首一首)詩(shī)詩(shī) 5. hold back 1) The police tried to hold

3、 the crowd back. 2) He could no longer hold back his tears.3) Do you think that mixed ability classes hold back the better students? 警察試圖擋住人群。警察試圖擋住人群。他再也抑制不住自己的眼淚。他再也抑制不住自己的眼淚。你認(rèn)為把不同能力的學(xué)生混合在一起的你認(rèn)為把不同能力的學(xué)生混合在一起的 班級(jí)會(huì)妨礙較高水平學(xué)生的進(jìn)步嗎班級(jí)會(huì)妨礙較高水平學(xué)生的進(jìn)步嗎?4) She wanted to tell him the truth, but pride held her b

4、ack.5) Tell me the truth dont hold anything back. 她打算告訴他真相她打算告訴他真相, 但自尊又使她猶豫不決。但自尊又使她猶豫不決。告訴我實(shí)情吧。不要隱瞞任何事情。告訴我實(shí)情吧。不要隱瞞任何事情。hold back常用于以下幾個(gè)意思：常用于以下幾個(gè)意思： 阻攔阻攔, 阻擋阻擋 抑制抑制, 控制控制 (情感等情感等) 妨礙進(jìn)展妨礙進(jìn)展 躊躇躊躇, (使使) 猶豫猶豫 隱瞞隱瞞, 不公布不公布hold off 延遲延遲, 推遲推遲hold on 別掛斷別掛斷; 等著等著; 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持, 挺住挺住hold on to 抓住抓住; 不賣掉不賣掉hold o

5、ut 伸出伸出; 維持維持; 抵抗抵抗hold up 舉起舉起; 耽誤耽誤 用以上所學(xué)用以上所學(xué)hold短語(yǔ)的適短語(yǔ)的適 當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1. 水壩不太堅(jiān)固水壩不太堅(jiān)固, 擋不住洪水。擋不住洪水。 The dam was not strong enough to _ the floods.2. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保留這座房子我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保留這座房子, 等房?jī)r(jià)上漲的等房?jī)r(jià)上漲的時(shí)候再把它賣掉。時(shí)候再把它賣掉。 We should _ the house and sell it later when prices are higher.hold backhold on to3. 我們的供

6、應(yīng)品能維持多久我們的供應(yīng)品能維持多久, 我們就能我們就能 在這兒呆多久。在這兒呆多久。 We can stay here for as long as our supplies _.4. 我們的航班因有霧而停航。我們的航班因有霧而停航。 Our flight was _ by fog.5. 堅(jiān)持一會(huì)堅(jiān)持一會(huì), 我會(huì)去救你的。我會(huì)去救你的。 _ a moment and Ill go to your rescue.hold outheld upHold on 6. dream (1) n. 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想, 愿望愿望常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ): have a dream 做夢(mèng)做夢(mèng) have a dream of

7、 有有的夢(mèng)想的夢(mèng)想 be awake from a dream 從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái) beyond ones dream 超越某人的想像超越某人的想像 Her dream has come true. She realized her dream of becoming an actress.(2) vi. 做夢(mèng)做夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想 常見(jiàn)搭配常見(jiàn)搭配: dream of/about 夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)到, 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想, 渴望渴望 dream away 虛度光陰虛度光陰 He sometimes dreams of home. He often dreamed of becoming a statesman. S

8、he would just sit in her room dreaming away hours. 7. come true (希望希望, 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想) 實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)到 come true相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于realize, 但前者不用于但前者不用于被動(dòng)被動(dòng), come為連系動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞, 主語(yǔ)常是主語(yǔ)常是“希希望、理想、夢(mèng)想望、理想、夢(mèng)想, 而而realize主語(yǔ)一般是主語(yǔ)一般是人人, 可用作被動(dòng)。可用作被動(dòng)。 Well realize our hopes. Our hopes will be realized/come true.8. provide (1) vt. 提供提供, 供應(yīng)供應(yīng)常

9、用搭配：常用搭配： The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food.You must provide food and clothes for your family.比較比較provide/supply/offer “提供提供, 供給供給”1). provide, supply兩個(gè)詞都不能跟雙賓語(yǔ)兩個(gè)詞都不能跟雙賓語(yǔ), 但二者所跟介詞有所不同但二者所跟介詞有所不同, 具體如下具體如下:provide/supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to vide sth. for sb.為

10、某人為某人提供某提供某物物The power station supplies/provides us with electric power.= The power station supplies electric power to us.= The power station provides electric power for us.2). offer指行為者主動(dòng)地指行為者主動(dòng)地“提出給予提出給予”, “提出幫助、服務(wù)提出幫助、服務(wù)”。表示友善行為。表示友善行為, 可加雙賓語(yǔ)。可加雙賓語(yǔ)。 e.g.: He offered me a glass of wine. I did what

11、 I could to offer comfort to the family.9. 表示物體的表示物體的“長(zhǎng)、寬、高長(zhǎng)、寬、高” (1). 物體物體 + be + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 + long/wide/high The river is 63,00 kilometers long. (2). 物體物體 + be + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 + in length/ width/ height The wall is 100 meters in width.(3). The length/width/height of + 物體物體 + be + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 The he

12、ight of the tower is 88 meters.(4). 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 + long/wide/high The bridge is 200 meters long. historical指指“歷史上的歷史上的”、“與歷史與歷史有關(guān)的有關(guān)的”, 通常涉及歷史、史學(xué)、過(guò)去的事通常涉及歷史、史學(xué)、過(guò)去的事實(shí)。如實(shí)。如: a historical event是指有歷史證據(jù)是指有歷史證據(jù)來(lái)證明其存在時(shí)間來(lái)證明其存在時(shí)間“歷史事件歷史事件”, 而而不管其是否重要或著名。不管其是否重要或著名。 historic指指“歷史上著名的歷史上著名的”或或“具有具有重大歷史意義的重大歷史意義

13、的”或或“歷史悠久的歷史悠久的”。如。如: a historic event 是指一件歷史上重要或著是指一件歷史上重要或著名的事件。名的事件。 請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用history的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I studied modern European _ at college.2. A _ is a person who studies or writes about history.3. There is a good _ film at the cinema about Madam Curie.4. May 12, 2008 is a _ day, when an earthquake

14、 occurred in Wenchuan.5. _, there have always been close links between France and Scotland. historyhistorianhistoricalhistoricHistorically 18. remove1) Reference books may not be removed from the library. 2) It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth. 參考書(shū)不可以帶出圖書(shū)館。參考書(shū)不可以帶出圖書(shū)館。桌布上的污漬去不掉

15、。桌布上的污漬去不掉。3) She has been removed from her post as managing director. 4) He removed his hat and gloves.5) The managers office has removed to another building. 她已被免除總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)了。她已被免除總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)了。他脫掉了他的帽子和手套。他脫掉了他的帽子和手套。經(jīng)理的辦公室已經(jīng)搬到另外一棟大樓經(jīng)理的辦公室已經(jīng)搬到另外一棟大樓 里了。里了。vt. 拿開(kāi)拿開(kāi), 移動(dòng)移動(dòng) 去掉去掉, 消除消除 撤職撤職, 辭退辭退 脫掉脫掉vi. 搬家搬家,

16、遷移遷移II. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。dream of come true hold back put into1. I really thought that the boy was going to cry but he _ his tears.2. Weve _ a lot of time and effort _ making the house look nice.3. He often _ becoming a doctor when he was a boy.held backputintodreams of 4. We cannot b

17、e sure whether our dreams will _, but we can, at least, have a e trueIII. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. Monday is _ _ _ _ _ (比其他幾天都要忙比其他幾天都要忙) in a week.2. In the past, people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (用這種紙來(lái)印刷用這種紙來(lái)印刷). busier than any other day used this kind of paperfor printing3. The ren

18、t was _ _ (等同于等同于) half his monthly income.4. When I retire, I want to _ _ _ _ (過(guò)一種舒適的生活過(guò)一種舒適的生活).equal to live acomfortable lifeIV. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 他建議我們放棄該計(jì)劃。他建議我們放棄該計(jì)劃。 (suggest)He suggested we (should) give up the plan.2. 學(xué)生們把幾張書(shū)桌搬到另外一間教室。學(xué)生們把幾張書(shū)桌搬到另外一間教室。 (remove)Students