必修2unit2語言點

1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage points學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.扎實掌握詞匯與短語的意義和功能，提升理解力、記憶力。2.學(xué)會自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究及分析與總結(jié)的方法，并學(xué)以致用。3.在語言學(xué)習(xí)中注重情感因素，激情投入，提升學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。重點：compete,take part in,stand for,admit,replace語言功能及習(xí)慣搭配學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：借助典型例句的理解與分析，通過小組合作探究的方法理解并梳理總結(jié)知識結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容1. compete vi. ； compete with/against sb. compete for compete with

2、/against sb. for sth. be in competition with sb. (1) He believed that nobody could him. 他認(rèn)為沒有人能和他競爭。(2) More than 1,000 took part in the to to the first prize.1000多名選手參加了爭奪一等獎的比賽。(3) Many competitors will compete in the competition. 2.take part in ，參與（1）After the earthquake had happened, the people

3、from different countries took an active part in the rescue. 地震發(fā)生后，來自不同國家的人們積極的參加了救援活動。（2）Social practice is of great importance, so all of you have to take part.注意take part in, join, join in, attend用法的不同（1）How many of you will take part in the game?（2）It is three years since he joined the club.（3）Wi

4、ll you join us in playing basketball?（4）Did you attend the meeting yesterday?（5）The nurse had a patient to attend.3.stand for ， （意指）; 主張，支持;容忍（1）The big star in the Chinese national flag t the Communist Party of China.中國國旗上的那顆大星代表中國共產(chǎn)黨。（2）What does the red colour in China?在中國紅色象征著什么？（3）I stand for f

5、reedom of speech for everyone. （4）We wont stand for impolite behavior. 4. admit vi.&vt. ； ； （1）The rules in our school admit of no exception.我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度不容許破例。（2）They have to admit that the water has been polluted.他們不得不承認(rèn)水已經(jīng)受到了污染。（3）The theatre admits 1000 people.這個劇院可容納1000人。admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事

6、e.g. The thief my handbag.be admitted to/into 被接收/錄取e.g. The student Beijing University.admit 作“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”講時，接名詞或代詞作賓語e.g. Open the window to admit some fresh air. 5. replace ；替換； （1）They have replaced slave labour with machine.他們已經(jīng)用機(jī)器取代了奴隸勞動。（2）Some workers were replaced by automated equipment. 一些工人被自動化

7、設(shè)備代替了。replace常與 或 連用，表示“被或用替換或取代”6.host vt. ； ； n. 主人（1）He the dinner yesterday evening.昨天晚上的晚餐他做東。（2）Brazil the 2014 World Cup, wont it?巴西將主辦2014年世界杯足球賽，是嗎？（3）When I was in the USA, John me.當(dāng)我在美國時，約翰招待了我。（4）Zhu Jun is one of the best-known hosts.I. 小組討論1.知識鏈接compete的同根詞匯：比賽，競爭 n. 比賽者，競爭者 n. 競爭的，有競爭

8、力的adj. 形近詞complete v. adj. 學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)歸納（3）句中compete的用法 為常用詞，表示為達(dá)到一定目的，尤指為爭奪獎金、獎牌、頭銜、職位等同對手一爭高低。2.學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)歸納（1）（2）句中的用法當(dāng)take part in 有形容詞修飾時，需要用 后面若不接賓語，則不需要加介詞 知識鏈接試比較take part in, join, join in, attend的用法 意為“參加，參與”，尤指參加群體活動，如運(yùn)動會、比賽、游戲、討論等，含有以個人身份積極參與并發(fā)揮作用之意，多用于正式場合。 多指“加入一個組織，成為其中的一員”。 指“參與（某人正在進(jìn)行的活動中）”，口語中常

9、與take part in通用。 是指“參加（會議，課程，婚禮，典禮等）；聽（報告，講座等）”，句子的主語只是出席、列席，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的個體作用。還可以作“護(hù)理；照顧；陪伴”講。3.知識鏈接 stand by vi. stand by sb. vt. stand out stand up 4.學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)與拓展admit作“容許”講時，常與介詞 連用；作“ ”講時，常接 引導(dǎo)的從句。派生詞 admission n. ( 學(xué)校、會場、俱樂部等)進(jìn)入許可，加入許可；承認(rèn)，坦白。e.g. My friend has the qualification for admission to the colle

10、ge. e.g. He made an admission that he had made a mistake. 5.學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)與拓展replace的同義詞組： 6. 總結(jié)與拓展host在句子（4）中的含義是 ,相對詞hostess的含義是 。 II.學(xué)后反思1. 回顧本節(jié)課所學(xué)的詞匯、用法及其例句2. 通過達(dá)標(biāo)檢測查漏補(bǔ)缺。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測1. A lot of competitors from the world went to London to compete _ each other _ medals in 2012.A. for; against B. against; withC. wi

11、th; for D. for; with2. He admitted in the examination.That why he was not admitted universities or colleges. A. to cheat; by B. cheating; to C. to cheat; to D. cheating; by 3. The Olympic Games _ liked by almost everyone in the world. Thats why more and more countries decided _the Olympics.A. is; to

12、 join B. are; to joinC. is; to take part in D. are; to take part in4. John will_ Jack in the team. A. replace B. take place ofC. instead D. instead of 5. He carried a cell phone cheating in the exam. In the end I ignored it and didnt punish him. I wouldnt _ that sort of manner from him, if I were yo

13、u. A. stand up B. put upC. stand for D. stand up for 6. 用compete的適當(dāng)形式及其相關(guān)短語填空As the youngest (1) ，John had to (2) in the writing and (3) 30 other top students for the annual award of writing. So he must be very (4) so that he could win in the (5) . 7. 用take part in / join in/ join/ attend的正確形式填空(1)T

14、o gain enough credits, you need to at least three­ fourths of the classes. (2)We are going mountain­ hiking. Would you like to us?(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to ？(4)Everybody the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake. 8. admit vt. & vi. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義找匹配：A.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 B.被錄取 (用) C.準(zhǔn)許加入 D.承認(rèn)(1) She admitted driving the car without insurance. ( )(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child. ( )(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21. ( ) (4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of his great achievements