必修五unit1Greatscientists詞匯考點(diǎn)

1、遠(yuǎn)飛學(xué)校高二先行英語7月9號 8份 必修五unit1 Great scientists詞匯考點(diǎn)1 . Conclude _conclude sth (from sth)_ concludewith/by doing _conclusion n. _come to/draw/reach a conclusion _in conclusion _【活學(xué)活用】(1)會議于十點(diǎn)鐘在國際歌中結(jié)束。The meeting _at ten o'clock.(2)他們從這些事實(shí)中得出了不同的結(jié)論。They _the facts.(3)你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論？_from these observa

2、tions?2.attend vt.(take care of, look after)照顧；( to be present at)出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)護(hù)理；(go to)上(學(xué)等)attend a lecture/movie/meeting _attend on/upon sb _attend to _attend school/classes _attend church _attendant n. _【活學(xué)活用】翻譯句子，注意attend的用法(1)Only seven people attended the meetin

3、g._。 (2)我也許會遲到，我有一兩件事要處理。_. (3)所有616歲的孩子必須上學(xué)。_. (4)She didn't attend to what I was saying._。3. expose vt._exposeto. _be exposed to _【活學(xué)活用】(1)你不應(yīng)該讓士兵們冒不必要的危險(xiǎn)。You _to unnecessary risks.(2)不要把膠片曝光。_light.4.cure n Vt._a cure for_cure sb of 疾病或習(xí)慣 _【活學(xué)活用】(1)她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這個(gè)惡習(xí)。She tried every means_.(

4、2)治療感冒尚無良方。There's no known_ 5.blame n. vt.(to place responsibility for)_be to blame (for)_blame sth on sb _blame sb for sth/doing sth_take the blame for _put/lay the blame for sth on sb _【提示】be to blame沒有被動形式，因此要用主動形式表示被動意義?！净顚W(xué)活用】用blame相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)The teacher _(因?qū)W生犯了錯誤而責(zé)怪他們)(2)我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯誤的責(zé)任。

5、I am ready_.(3)許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)因犯錯誤而受到懲罰。Many children are afraid _in speaking English.(4)不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)候該怪你自己。Don't always_. Sometimes you yourself_. 6.announce vt. (to make sth known publicly)announcement nannouncer n. make an announcement【辨析】announce與declareannounce側(cè)重于“通知，宣布(結(jié)果、決定等)”；declare的意思是“宣布

6、(公告、法律等)，聲明”，一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度。用announce或declare的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)She _that the singer would give one extra song.(2)The new Congress _a state of war with Germany.announce后不能跟雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，如果要表達(dá)“向某人宣布某事”應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá)：announce sth to sb，不能用announce sb結(jié)構(gòu)。除了announce外，類似的詞還有say, explain, mention等。 7. contribute vi. _contrib

7、ution ncontributeto contribute to make a contribution to contribute to短語中，to為介詞，后面可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。翻譯句子(1) Many people contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. (2) A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.(3) I will devote my whole life t

8、o scientific research, and make contributions to the country where I was born and the people who brought me up.8 rejectvt.(to refuse to accept)(1)reject an offer of help(2) reject an appeal (3)rejection n. 【活學(xué)活用】(1)所有帶斑點(diǎn)的蘋果都被剔除。All apples with spots_.(2)他擔(dān)心她會因他不是本國人而拒絕他。He was afraid_.(3)病人排斥移植的心臟。T

9、he patient_.【辨析】reject, refuse，decline(1)reject表示拒不接受不適合、不滿足或厭惡的東西，如“建議、計(jì)劃、贈物、求婚、忠告”等，語氣最強(qiáng)，有時(shí)還含有“拋棄；剔除”等意思。只可接名詞或代詞，主語只能是人。(2)refuse是普通用語，指堅(jiān)決、果斷甚至是粗暴地對別人的要求、請求、引誘或幫助加以拒絕，后接名詞、代詞或不定式，主語可以是人或物。decline常指婉轉(zhuǎn)地拒絕，近似漢語的“謝絕”，多用于對他人的邀請或提供的幫助。在與不定式連用時(shí)相當(dāng)于一般的“拒絕”，可與refuse通用。用reject, refuse或decline的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)He

10、_their invitation point­blank.(2)The big clock _to welcome the New Year. 二 短語拓展put forward put away put out put up with put off come up come up with【溫馨提示】在表示提出(主意、計(jì)劃)時(shí)，come up with和put forward為及物動詞詞組，可以用于被動語態(tài)；而come up意思是“被提出”，是不及物動詞詞組，無被動語態(tài)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)男子半決賽已被提前到1：30舉行。The men's sem

11、ifinal _1：30.(2)他在會上提出了一個(gè)很好的建議。He _a very good suggestion at the meeting.2用put相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)The firefighters spent 3 hours _the big fire.(2)The meeting _because of the heavy snow.(3)At last her husband couldn't _her. apart from in addition to besides except for except 【溫馨提示】apart from后跟名詞或動名詞，

12、相當(dāng)于besides除以外(還包括)或except除以外(不包括)。如：試翻譯：除了母語外，我還會講好幾種外語。 除了英語外，我喜歡所有科目。 make sensemake sense of make no sense in no sense There is no sense (in) doing sth 【溫馨提示】 in no sense 位于句首，句子要部分倒裝?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)你看得懂這首詩嗎？Can you _this poem?(2)讀句子，告訴我它是否講得通。Read the sentence and_.(3)為這樣的事煩惱沒有意義。_such a thing.鞏固練習(xí).單詞

13、拼寫1From these observations we c_ that the moon has little or no atmosphere.2He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_to cholera.3I hope the doctor can c_the pain in my shoulder.4The school was a_almost entirely by local children.5Nowadays no one will c_ the fact that the ea

14、rth is round.6In many countries，political _(嫌疑犯) are kept under police observation in the country.7She got up and s_ a little turn.8The supermarket r_ all spotted apples.9Honesty and hard work c_ to success and happiness.10The river has been p_ by waste products from the factory.完成短語1通向；導(dǎo)致2有意義3將和聯(lián)系或

15、連接起來4提出5除之外；此外6得出結(jié)論7對要求嚴(yán)格8暴露；使暴露. 完成句子 1他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。They consider it almost a crime _and sex on TV.2這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費(fèi)勁。The paragraph which doesn't _is hard to read.3有了這個(gè)證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。With this extra evidence John Snow was able to_that polluted water carried the d

16、isease.4除了幾個(gè)單詞外，我對法語一無所知。_a few words，I do not know any French at all.5湯姆一向?qū)⒆雍車?yán)格。Tom is always _his children. concludevt.&vi. (to infer on the basis of convincing evidence) 推斷出；(to finish or be over)背誦范文： Thomas EdisonBorn in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once

17、 thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. Later, however, he turned out to be a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to have the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one