新課標(biāo)人教 高一英語必修三 Unit 學(xué)案教師

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating單元要點(diǎn)詞匯部分詞語辨析1. diet / food 2. offer / provide / supply 3. strength / power / force4. glare / stare / glance 詞形變化1. health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的；有益健康的healthily adv. 健康地2. sugar n.糖 vt.在中加糖sugary adj. 甜的，含糖的；甜言蜜語的3. curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地4. weakness n.虛弱

2、，衰弱，軟弱；弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)weak adj.虛弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的weaken v.(使)變?nèi)酰?使)減弱5. strength n. 力氣；長處strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的；牢固的6. digest vt.消化；吸收，領(lǐng)悟 n.文摘digestion n.消化(力)digestive adj.消化的，易消化的7. benefit v.& n. 有益于；得益于；利益，好處beneficial adj. 有益的重點(diǎn)單詞 1. balance n. 天平，平衡；余額，余數(shù) v. 平衡；權(quán)衡 2. curiosity n. 好奇心3. limi

3、t vt.&n. 限制；限定4. benefit vt. 有益于；vi. 得益于(常與from, by連用) n. 利益，好處；津貼5. combine vt.&vi. (使)聯(lián)合；結(jié)合重點(diǎn)詞組1. be tired of 對厭煩了2. ought to aux. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該(沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形)3. lose weight體重減輕；減肥4. get away with偷攜某物潛逃；受到（較輕的懲罰）或逃避懲罰5. tell a lie 說謊6. earn one s living謀生7. in debt 欠債8. before long 不久以后重點(diǎn)句子1. N

4、othing could be better. 2. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did.3. He couldn t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.重點(diǎn)語法1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式的用法 2雙重性情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法一、詞語辨析 1. diet / fooddiet尤指規(guī)定的食譜如治療疾病或減輕體重的食物，還可作動(dòng)詞“節(jié)食”。常用搭配：be/get/go on a diet

5、 進(jìn)行節(jié)食 put sb. on a diet限制某人的飲食food 指人或動(dòng)物所需的食物；或植物所需的養(yǎng)料。1). We cannot survive without food and drink. 2). The doctor says I ve got to go on a diet. 2. offer / provide / supplyoffer“提出，提供，呈現(xiàn)”，表示向別人提供幫助，服務(wù)或物品。搭配：offer to do sth / offer sb sth /offer sth to sbprovide“供給，提供，裝備，準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見，并通過儲存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備

6、，以在需要時(shí)提供所需物品。搭配：provide sb with sth / provide sth for sbsupply“供給，補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)”，表示替換或不足所需之物以及彌補(bǔ)缺陷，滿足要求的意思；也作名詞，“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。搭配：supply sb with sth supply sth for/to sb1). The project is designed to provide young people _ with _work. 2). He offered to lend me some books.3). We supply power to the three near

7、by towns.3. strength / power / forcestrength 用于身體指力氣力量；用于物體指承受或抗拉的強(qiáng)度；也可指長處。 power用于人體、機(jī)械或風(fēng)時(shí)指可應(yīng)用的能量，也可指電力、權(quán)力和能力。force用于爆炸、風(fēng)暴或打擊時(shí)指釋放的能量及其對物體的沖擊力；也可指暴力。1). We can use the power of the wind to make electricity.2). He used all his strength to lifted the heavy box.3). The soldiers took the prisoners away

8、by force. 4. glare / stare / glance glare at sb. 對某人怒視，怒目而視 stare at sb. (由于驚奇、害怕、生氣或深思而睜大眼睛) 對某人凝視，盯著看 glance at sb. 對某人瞥一眼，粗略地看，瀏覽1). She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.2). The two boys glared at each other before they fought. 3). My father stared at the stranger for a long time as

9、 if they had known each other before.二、用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). You look much _ (health) than before.2). The boy had burning _ (curious) about what was going on.3). The government decided to take some measures to _ (strength) the economy.4). Fresh air is _ (benefit) to one s health.5). Mike was the _ (st

10、rength) boy in his class.6). It s that _ (sugar) smile of his that I can t bear - it makes me want to puke!7). It s important to know your own strengths and _ (weak).8). Vegetables are usually cooked to aid _ (digest).1. healthier 2. curiosity3. strengthen4. beneficial 5. strongest6.sugary7.weakness

11、es 8. digestion三、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. balance n. 天平，平衡；余額，余數(shù) v. 平衡；權(quán)衡 balanced adj. 均衡的a balanced diet 均衡的飲食 keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡keep one s balance保持平衡 lose one s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡1). He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. （失去平衡）2). It is difficult to for you to

12、keep your balance on an icy pavement.（保持平衡）3). 我們必須權(quán)衡利弊才做出決定。We must balance the advantages against the disadvantages before we decide.2. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously好奇地 be curious about sth. 對某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事1).

13、 Margaret looked at him with curiosity. （好奇地）2). She decided to try a cigarette out of curiosity.（出于好奇）3). All the employees in this firm are curious about the personal life of the general manager.（對好奇）3. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 無限制的1). The speed limit on this road i

14、s 70 mph. 這條路的車速限制是每小時(shí)70英里。2). We must try and limit our expenditure. 我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開支。3). There s a limit to how much I m prepared to spend. 我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢是有限度的。4. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于（常與from, by連用） n. 利益，好處；津貼be of great benefit to = be very beneficial to 對有益 for the benefit of = for sb s benefit為了的利益 be

15、nefit from 從中受益1). The new highway will benefit the villagers. 2). He will benefit from the new way of studying. 3). The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.5. combine vt.&vi. (使)聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 combination n. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 combined adj. 聯(lián)合起來的combine with sb./ sth. 與結(jié)合combine together聯(lián)合combin

16、e A with/and B 使A與B聯(lián)合1) A combination of factors led to her decision to resign. 2) Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team.3) As a writer, he combined wit and/with passion.四、重點(diǎn)詞組1. be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 對厭煩了 get/be tired of doing sth. 厭倦(做某事) get/be tired f

17、rom doing sth 因而疲倦be tired out = be worn out 非常疲倦1). My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light. 2). I am tired of watching television; let s go for a walk.3). I am tired/worn out. Can we stop for a rest?2. ought to aux. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該(沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形)1). I m sorry. I should / ought to have phoned (本應(yīng)該

18、先給你打個(gè)電話) to tell you 1 was coming2). I shouldn t / ought not to have visited (本不該拜訪) her, but I missed her so much.3. lose weight體重減輕；減肥put on weight增加體重，長胖 be/take a weight/load off sb s mind使自己/某人如釋重負(fù)lost heart 泄氣；灰心 lose face 丟臉 lose touch (with sb/sth) 失去和某人/事物的聯(lián)系lose one s temper發(fā)脾氣 lose one s

19、heart (to sb/sth): fall in love 愛上；鍾情於lose one s life 喪生；遇害lose one s job 失業(yè)lose one s balance 失去平衡lose one s breath氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣lose one s head 昏了頭，張皇失措，沖動(dòng)lose one s way: become lost 迷路lose interest in sth/sb 對某事物/人失去興趣lose sight of sb/sth 看不見；忽略或未考慮4. get away with 偷攜某物潛逃；受到（較輕的懲罰）或逃避懲罰get down to 認(rèn)

20、真靜下心（工作）get on well with 相處融洽；(工作的) 進(jìn)展好get through 接通電話；辦完；完成get up 起床；起身get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)get over 克服，熬過，恢復(fù)1). To my surprise, the baby wolf got on well with the dogs and then managed to survive.2). She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to get away with it.3). Well, s

21、top chatting. It s time we get down to some serious work.4). The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will get over the shock soon.5. tell a lie = tell lies 說謊tell jokes/ a joke講笑話 tell A from B: distinguish A from B區(qū)別A和B；tell (sb.) a story給某人講故事 to tell (you) the truth 說實(shí)話(用以引出自白或承認(rèn)的話)1). To te

22、ll the truth, I fell asleep in the middle and didn t know how the story ended.2). Can you _ tell _ Tom _ from _ his twin brother?6. earn one s living = make ones/a living 謀生這個(gè)小孩從10歲開始就自己謀生。This poor child began to make his living at the age of ten.7. in debt 欠債 短語歸納 debt短語和 “in + n.” 表示“在（情況、狀況、狀態(tài)）中

23、”：get/run into debt 欠債 out of debt不欠債 pay off one s debts還清債務(wù)in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中in trouble陷入困境 in order 井井有條 in ruins 呈廢墟狀態(tài)in public 當(dāng)眾，公開in sight 看見in silence沉默著 in surprise 吃驚1). He ran/got into debt after he was out of work. 2). He did all he could to pay off his debts in five years.3). He was in debt

24、 when he was young, but has been out of debt since he got rich.4). James was in trouble, but I dont know how to help him out.5). After the war, the whole city was in ruins.8. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前l(fā)ong ago 很久以前1). That happened long ago.2). I ve seen that film long before.3). His plan see

25、med to be too difficult, but before long it proved to be practicable.五、重點(diǎn)句子1. Nothing could be better. 沒有什么比這更好的了。（用比較級的否定形式表示最高級的含義）1). 他從來沒有看過一部更令人激動(dòng)的電影了。He had never watched a more exciting movie. 2). 沒有什么比旅游更令人愉快。Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.2. Something terrible must have happened if

26、 Lichang was not coming to eat as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done）must +have done只用于肯定句中，“過去一定做過某事”。can t have done couldn t have done “過去不可能做過，肯定沒做過”。cancould have done還可用于疑問句中表不太有把握的推測，“過去可能做過嗎?”maymight（not） +have done只用于肯定句和否定句中，“過去可能（沒）做過某事”。1). -Where can Margaret ha

27、ve put the empty bottles (can; put)?-She can t/ couldn t have thrown them away. They must be somewhere (can; throw). 2). -Hurry up, Michael! It s ten to three. -Goodness me! The class must have begun (must; begin). I ll be late again. 3. He couldn t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lie

28、s. have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事；容忍某人或某物總是做某事have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)have sb./sth. done sth. 請人做某事(自己不去做或無法做)，(主語)遭受了不好的事情1). To my despair, the doctor had me waiting in the room for the whole afternoon(have;wait). 2). I had my watch repaired because it didnt work (have;

29、 repair). 3). I can t have him _ making _ noise all the time (have, make).4). Yesterday Mum had Tim _ tidy _ his room since it was in a mess. (have, tidy)5). The woman had her handbag _ robbed _ yesterday. (have; rob)六、語法填空 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It rises in the mount

30、ains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea. 1 the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 2 the river carries down from the desert into the sea, 3 (make) the water a yellow color. When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops much of 4

31、mud, filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 5 miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought death and famine(饑餓) to 6 many people that the river is sometimes called"China's sorrow."In or

32、der to prevent the floods, they 7 (build) banks of earth, called dykes (河堤) along both sides. 8 the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and built them higher, 9 now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above, 10 the danger of floods, fanning ha

33、d been carried for centuries.1Both “bothand” 2which/ that 3making 4its 指名詞plain 5for “for miles” 6so 7have built 8As“隨著” 9until until now“直到現(xiàn)在” 10despite“盡管七、完形填空 With his leg lame（瘸的）and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 36 played wit

34、h his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always 37 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings（樹苗）. 38 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, "Whoever 39 his sapling best shall get a favorite gift." The boy certainly wanted to g

35、et his father's gift. 40 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 41 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never 42 it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 43 to find it not only didn't d

36、ie, but also grew some fresh 44 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 45 , bought the little boy one of his favorite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding _46 when he grew up. From then on, the little boy

37、 slowly became 47 and confident. One night, he suddenly _48 his biology teacher once said that plants 49 grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle（長柄勺）. All of a sudden, he 50 : his father had been secretly 51

38、 his small tree! He returned to his room, tears 52 in his eyes.Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. 53 , he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 54 is the best nourishment（滋養(yǎng)品）of life; 55 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tr

39、ee of life grow well.36. A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often37. A. held B. raise C. lowered D. covered38. A. Both B. None C. One D. Each 39. A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches40. A. And B. So C. Before D. But 41. A. cared for B. got rid of C. hit upon D. put forward42. A. appealed to B. attend

40、ed to C. adapted to D. turned to 43. A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused 44. A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds 45. A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion 46. A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist 47. A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent 48. A. bel

41、ieved B. recalled C. repeated D. knew49. A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably50. A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted51. A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. providing52. A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. crying53. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead 54. A.

42、Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father 55. A. so long as B. if only C. now that D. even though36-40 BCDCD 41-45 CBABA 46-50 DCBAB51-55 CADAD八、閱讀理解ATrapped on the 37th Floor Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet Bank of California. By

43、 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang.Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting. There is a fire! Get out of there. Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor.Skaa

44、r called out office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911. Before the

45、y could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe.Lookin

46、g around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke.Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at just bounced back.D

47、efeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. “Sunday is my birthday”, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possible -the gif

48、t of life. 56. What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire? CA. They called their families.B. They waited where they were.C. They rushed back and shut the door. D. They tried to run down the stairs.57. The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except_.AA. breaking the

49、windows to get some fresh air B. calling 911 for helpC. crowding in a small workroom for clean airD. shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket58. What can we conclude from Skaars action in the fire?BA. She is cleverer than Oksas. B. She remained calm in the face of danger. C. She was

50、 trained as a firefighter. D. She had had the experience of being caught in fire. B The London Pass is the final sightseeing package that has been specially tailor-made（定做的）for visitors to the city. It allows holders to make the most out of their trip, saving them both time and money. With the Londo

51、n Pass you will get the following:· Free entry to your choice of over 60 popular attractions, tours, sights and museums· A useful 160-page guidebook about the attractions plus helpful tips about the city· Ability to skip the lines at various selected attractions to save time· Opt

52、ional Travelcard to cover all of your transport needsThe London Pass Saves You Money London can be an expensive city, and its tourist attractions are no exception. However, go sightseeing with a London Pass and you could make some great savings. Take a look at the normal gate price for some popular

53、London attractions: Tower of London £19.00; Thames River Cruise £19.00; Windsor Castle £17.00; London Bridge Experience £23.00; St Paul's Cathedral £15.00; Visiting those 5 attractions will cost well over £ 89. With a London Pass, these and many more attractions won

54、t cost you a penny.The London Pass Saves You Time London is a popular destination; therefore, attractions and sights do get very busy. Waiting in line can sometimes take hours from your sightseeing experience - thats why London Pass holders get to skip the queue at key attractions such as Tower of L

55、ondon, Windsor Castle and London Bridge Experience. Also, the map of London and the information about the citys public transportation system available in our Guidebook help plan the perfect sightseeing itinerary to maximize your time in the city.Practical information Adult ticket: From £43.00Ad

56、dress: Charing Cross Road, London, WC2H OEPTEL: 01664 48502059. With a London Pass, you are expected to spend _ when visiting Tower of London and Windsor Castle.D A. £43.00 B. £36.00 C. £89.00 D. nothing60. The underlined word “itinerary” probably means _.B A. budget B. route C. partner D. equipment61. Which of the following statements is TRUE about sightseeing with a London Pass?A A. One can choose the T