浙江省麗水市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語試題(解析版)

1、麗水市 2019 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高二英語試題卷注意事項：1 .答第I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 .Where will the woman go first?A.To the post

2、 office.B.To the bank.C.To the restroom.2 .What does the man say about the weather in Oklahoma?A.It will rain this afternoon.B.It is changeable in the spring.C.It is not very nice out right now.3 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.New shops at the mall.B.Spending habits.C.Telling stories.

3、4 .Who will organize all the information collected?A.Dave.B.Angela and Helen.C.Daniel and Evan.5 .What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Mother and son.C.Apartment manager and resident.第二節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

4、題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 .What was the boy supposed to do?A.Clean the house.B.Do his homework.C.Pick up his shirt.7 .What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation?A.He's proud of his effort. B.He's not good at housework. C.He's going to d

5、o well in school.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8 .What does the man think about the woman's mother?A.He wants to help her.B.He is annoyed by her.C.He wishes she would visit more.9 .What does the woman want the man to do?A.Fix her car.B.Pick up her mother.C.Lend her a vehicle.10 .Where will the speakers

6、probably meet?A.At the man's office.B.At a coffee shop.C.At the train station.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11 .Why is the man unwilling to go out at first?A.It's quite cold outside.B.He is not very hungry.C.There aren't good restaurants nearby.12 .What is the report on the news probably about?

7、A.The dangers of heart disease.B.The effects of eating certain foods.C.The advantages of cooking at home.13 .When will the speakers probably go out?A.At about 6:00 p.m.B.At about 6:30 p.m.C.At about 6:40 p.m.聽第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17題。14 .Why is Vivian's music turned up so loud?A.It helps her study.B.S

8、he is being silly.C.The sounds outside are hard to tolerate.15 .What does Vivian do at first when her father asks her about the loud music?A.She turns it off.B.She turns down the volume.C.She plugs in her headphones.16 .Why does the man want Vivian to be careful about the volume?A.He thinks it is ba

9、d for her hearing.B.He can't concentrate on his work.C.He thinks listening to music with a headphone is better.17 .How does Vivian feel about her father's warnings in the end?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Amused.聽第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20題。18 .Why has Ivanka been in the news recently?A.Her father is now

10、 on the political stage.B.She is running her own successful business.C.She had some developments in her personal life.19 What did Ivanka do before working in the land development business?A.She was a model.B.She was a politician.C.She had a fashion company.20 .What was Ivanka criticized for?A.Forcin

11、g stores to carry her fashion brand.B.Wearing a$10,000 bracelet at the White House.C.Using the White House website to sell her products.第二部分 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARecently, I said something like this to my 13-year- old son:“ I've told you a thousand times, just do your wo

12、rk andwe can stop fighting. Why don't you just listen to me? I hate having to shout to get you to pay attention. ”Creating a peaceful relationship with our children is a huge test of emotional intelligence-and particularly empathy. In the above example, there are a number of emotional intelligen

13、ce failures. I was angry, so I was reacting unconsciously instead of responding intentionally. Under my anger was a feeling of powerlessness and fear. I was scared that he is not self-motivated and won't do well. I reacted to the fear by attacking. I was trying to use my force of will to make hi

14、m obey.The first rule of emotional intelligence: When people feel pushed, they resist. I was blaming him, interpreting his lack of interest in homework as a kind of personal attack on me and implying that he was making me behave the way that I behaved. I was focused on what I wanted and my perspecti

15、ve.I'd like to focus on this last point, because it turns out that this lack of perspective-taking this lack of empathy is the key to easing parent-child tension.When I increase empathy and relook at the situation with compassion, I see a different story. Perhaps he was afraid, too. Perhaps he f

16、elt powerless, too. Perhaps he's learned the exact same pattern I've modeled: When you're afraid, attack.That moment of curiosity is the doorway to empathy, and it's a game changer. Empathy is not actually a complexskill. It's a basic part of the social brain. That little pause o

17、f curiosity is a way to step out of the stress reaction, and step into being the person we choose to be.Hopefully, I'll remember to take that all-important pause and ask myself :I wonder what's really going on for him right now.1. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?A. The parent-chi

18、ld tension.B. The poor emotional intelligence of parents.C. The peaceful communication.D. The silent resistance from children.2. What emotional intelligence failures did the writer make in the relationship with his/her son?A. Lacking a sense of fear.C. Making personal attacks.3. What's the best

19、title for the text?A. Parent-Child ConflictsC. The Doorway to Empathy【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】B. Forcing his/her son to give in.D. Making intentional responses quickly.B. The Test of Emotional IntelligenceD. The Key to Easing Parent-Child Tension這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者和兒子親子關(guān)系緊張，作者分析是因為自己試圖用意志力讓兒子服從，缺乏同理心。同理心是緩解父

20、母與孩子緊張關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。于是作者帶著同理心重新審視和兒子的關(guān)系，意識到同 理心實際上并不是一項復(fù)雜的技能。它是社會大腦的一個基本部分。1 題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段Recently, I said something like this to my 13-year- old son: “I've told you a thousand times, just do your work and we can stop fighting. Why don't you just listen to me? I hate having to shout to get you to

21、 payattention. 可知最近，我對 ”13 歲的兒子說了這樣一句話：“我已經(jīng)跟你說過一千遍了，只要做好你的工作，我們就可以停止爭斗了。你為什么不聽我說？我討厭通過大喊來引起你的注意?！庇纱丝赏浦?，第一段描述了作者和兒子親子關(guān)系緊張的現(xiàn)象。故選 A 。【 2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 I was trying to use my force of will to make him obey. 可知我試圖用我的意志力讓他服從。以及第三段The first rule of emotional intelligence: When people feel pushed, they r

22、esist. I was blaminghim, interpreting his lack of interest in homework as a kind of personal attack on me and implying that he was making me behave the way that I behaved. I was focused on what I wanted and my perspective. 可知情商的第一條規(guī)則： 當(dāng)人們感到被逼迫時，他們就會反抗。我在指責(zé)他，把他對作業(yè)的不感興趣理解為對我的一種人身攻擊， 暗示他讓我有這樣的行為。我專注于我想

23、要的東西和我的觀點。由此可知，作者在與他/她兒子的關(guān)系中情商上的失敗體現(xiàn)在作者強迫他/她的兒子讓步。故選 B ?！?3 題詳解】主 旨 大 意 題 。 根 據(jù) 第 四 段 I'd like to focus on this last point, because it turns out that this lack of perspective-taking this lack of empathy is the key to easing parent-child tension. 可知我想把重點放在最后一點 上，因為事實證明這種換位思考的缺乏這種同理心的缺乏是緩解父母與孩子緊張關(guān)

24、系的關(guān)鍵。結(jié)合文章說明了作者和兒子親子關(guān)系緊張，作者分析是因為自己試圖用意志力讓兒子服從，缺乏同理心。同理心是緩解父母與孩子緊張關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。于是作者帶著同理心重新審視和兒子的關(guān)系，意識到同理心實際上并不是一項復(fù)雜的技能。 它是社會大腦的一個基本部分。 由此可知， D 選項“緩解親子緊張關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵” 符合文章標題。故選 D 。BEvery year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting thi

25、s life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one

26、step closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over$700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemeny's Colorectal Research Fund at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center(MSKCC), together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to.Walk Cancer Away began as a wal

27、k in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N. Rentas, mirrors that same

28、 goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.Together they have made great advancements over the years and have provided years of life for those facing the disease. In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full relief o

29、f the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible.Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so ma

30、ny of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer finding a cure.可知隨著我們邁出的每一步，隨著我們分享的每一個故事，隨著我們做出的每一項捐贈，我們Away Event.4. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do?A. To contact those suffering from cancer.C. To help find a way to defe

31、at cancer.5. According to paragraph 2, James N. RentasA. lost his familyC. did research on cancer6 Why does the author make this speech?A. To call on people to join in the activity.C. To express thanks to all the participants.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項名為B. To give strength to cancer pat

32、ients' family.D. To share experiences from cancer victims.B. died of cancerD. founded Walk Cancer AwayB. To raise money for cancer research.D. To introduce the history of an event.Walk Cancer Away的活動，想要找到幫助戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的方法。至U目前為止，匕弊口者已經(jīng)為紀念斯隆凱特琳癌癥中心的Nancy Kemeny博士的結(jié)直腸研究基金籌集了70多萬美元明了這項活動創(chuàng)立的原因，呼吁大家的加入?！?題詳解

33、】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting thislife-threatening disease.可知我們的目標是遠離癌癥，因為我們給那些與這種威脅生命的疾病作斗爭的人力量。 以及后文 With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to離找到治愈方法又近了一步。由此可知， Walk Cancer Away想要幫助

34、找到戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的方法。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering thedisease可知 Walk Cancer Away始于紀念James N. Rentas而舉行的步行活動。在因結(jié)直腸癌而失去他的影響下，

35、12年前，Rentas 一家走到一起，幫助那些遭受疾病折磨的人們。由此可知，James N. Rentas死于癌癥。故選Bo【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer AwayEvent.可知我們請求您、您的家人和您的朋友參加今年的“遠離癌癥”活動。由此可推知，作者做這個演講是為了號召人們參加這項活動。故選AoCSea urchins （海膽）are small creatures, but what' s really remar

36、kable about them is that they eat anything thathappens to float by. They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae （海澡）,which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs. In the summer of 2019, 500,000 of them were used to deal

37、 with the algae.The problem started when non-native algae were i ntroduced to the ecosystem of Kane' ohe Bay in the 1970s.Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service （NMFS）. The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral,

38、 which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.That's when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae. But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grown and used to han

39、dle the algae problem. Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident.In 2005, a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kane' ohe Bay. When the ship was removed, 20 acrereefs have been damaged. When there is environmental damage, the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from t

40、he wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage. Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins.When they are large enough, divers carefully place them on the reef.Algae isn ' t the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and the effects of fishing and

41、tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.7. Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?A. They are tiny but have teeth.C. They are useful in removing algae.8. What happened after non-native al

42、gae arrived atA. They helped the coral reefs to survive.C. They didn ' t fit in with the new surroundings.B. They can keep the ocean clean.D. They grow on coral reefs with algae.Kane ' ohe Bay?C. They spread to every corner of the bay.D. They fought against other species to get food.9. What

43、does the underlined word“devour" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Eat.B. Block.C. Tease.D. Attract.10. What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?A. Relying on humans ' solutions.B. Banning fishing and tourism.C. Employing divers to handle algae.D. Letting nature take care of nature.【答案】7

44、. C 8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海膽。海膽之所以被認為是杰出的生物是因為它們可以清除有害藻類。藻類并不是唯一威脅珊瑚礁的東西。氣候變化以及該地區(qū)漁業(yè)和旅游業(yè)的影響也威脅著珊瑚礁。但是用海膽 代替人工解決方案似乎是最好的選擇?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae （ 海藻）which makes thempretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are thre

45、atening the coral reefs. 可知， 它們有鋒利的牙 齒用來清除巖石上的藻類，這使它們非常珍貴，尤其是在夏威夷這樣的地方，那里的藻類正在威脅珊瑚礁。由此可知，海膽之所以被認為是杰出的生物是因為它們可以清除有害藻類。故選Co【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem ofKane' ohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking ov

46、er the bay,知, 這問題始于 20世紀70年代非本地藻類被引入卡內(nèi)奧河灣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。因為它們沒有敵人，它們最終占領(lǐng)了海灣。由此可知，非本地藻類到達卡內(nèi)奧河灣后，它們散布到海灣的每一個角落。故選Bo【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. 可 知，但它們必須長到櫻桃番茄的大小才能被使用。由此可知，sea urchins that loved to devour the algae海膽喜歡吃海藻”。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“吃”。故

47、選 Ao【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后段 Algae isn ' t the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and thefects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.可知， 藻類并不是唯一威脅珊瑚礁的東西。氣候變化以及該地區(qū)漁業(yè)

48、 和旅游業(yè)的影響也威脅著珊瑚礁。但是用海膽代替人工解決方案似乎是最好的選擇。由此可知，作者建議讓大自然照顧大自然來拯救珊瑚礁。故選D。第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。Facts about feversOh, no! I hYou wake up one morning, and your head feels like burning. Right away, you think,However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.11 O

49、r, do you? From the standards inuse for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though. 12 It's the same for normal body temperatures.They argue that everyone's normal body temperature isn't 37 C . It's 36.6 to 38 C for kids and 36.1 to 37.2 C f

50、or adults. 13 Besides, people's body temperatures don't stay the same all the time.When your body temperature is around 38 C , you have a fever. 14 Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body. The body attacks them by turning up the

51、 heat. That way, it's harder for the viruses and bacteria to make copies of themselves. When their numbers decrease, the fever does, too.15 So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor.

52、Do the same if the fever lasts longer than three days. Fevers fight to protect us, so they're our friends, not our enemies.A. It means you have a fever.B. Mild fevers don't last long.C. So, you don't have a fever.D. Fever does great harm to your body.E. Women also have a higher number th

53、an men.F. Many people think it's a bad thing, but it's not.G. They feel our ideas about fevers are wrong and too old.【答案】11. C 12. G 13. E 14. F 15. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些關(guān)于發(fā)燒的知識，文章說明了一些醫(yī)生認為體溫達到38度就屬于開始發(fā)燒的觀點是錯誤和過時的，他們認為，每個人的正常體溫有差異，且不是一直保持不變的，而發(fā)燒也 并不一定就是壞事，這表明身體與你體內(nèi)有害的病毒和細菌作斗爭?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文 Ho

54、wever, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.可知但是，當(dāng)你量體溫時，你看 至U只有 37.2 度。以及后文 From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38.可知從使用時間較長的 標準來看，38度就屬于開始發(fā)燒。由此可知，從測量的體溫只有37.2度來看沒有發(fā)燒。故 C選項“所以，你沒有發(fā)燒”符合上下文語境，故選Co【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文 From the standards in use for a long time,

55、 a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that,though.可知從使用時間較長的標準來看，38度就屬于開始發(fā)燒。然而，現(xiàn)在一些醫(yī)生不同意這種說法。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明那些不同意38度屬于開始發(fā)燒的醫(yī)生的觀點。故 G選項“他們覺得我們關(guān)于發(fā)燒的想法是錯誤的，而且太過時了”符合上下文語境，故選 Go 【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文 It's 36.6 to 38 c for kids and 36.1 to 37.2 C for adults.可知兒童體溫為 36.6 到 38 C ,成人體溫為 36.1到3

56、7.2Co由此可知，上文比較了兒童和成人的體溫情況，本句也應(yīng)為比較不同性別的體溫差異。故E選項“女性的數(shù)字也比男性高”符合上下文語境，故選 E。 【14題詳解】根據(jù)后文 Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body. 可知發(fā) 燒表明身體在工作。它與你體內(nèi)有害的病毒和細菌作斗爭。由此可知，發(fā)燒并不是壞事。故F選項“許多人認為這是一件壞事，但事實并非如此”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文 So, let them do th

57、eir jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor.可知所以，讓他們做他們的工作，不要治療他們。相反，試著找出原 因并加以治療。如果體溫達到39.4度或更高，請打電話給醫(yī)生。由此可知，本句是在說明輕度發(fā)燒，即低于39.4度時的發(fā)燒情況。故 B選項“輕度發(fā)燒不會持續(xù)很長時間”符合上下文語境，故選 B。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyone wants to find happiness in life. No matter what our circumstances are,the search for true contentment is at the 16 of everyone's goals.The question, then, is how? How are we 17 to even begin