unit1人教版英語必修一詳細(xì)教案(核心單詞+句型)

1、版本一1add up合計，把加起來；有道理Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)合計一下你的成績，看看得了多少分。Now add up the following numbers.現(xiàn)在把下面的數(shù)字加起來。Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up.記下你所有學(xué)科的得分，然后加起來。His story just doesn't add up.他說的情況根本不合情理。add up to加起來是；相當(dāng)于add to增加，促進(jìn)(在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加)ad

2、d.to.把加到上add that.補充說Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.記?。盒〉姆e累成就大的夢想。The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.房租漲價增加了我們的困難。Before eating，please add some salt to the dish.吃之前請向菜里加鹽。【語境促記】add up把加起來add.to.把添加到中add up to總計為add to增加，增添【提示】add up to一般不用于被動語態(tài)；add up后若是代詞作賓語，要放在add

3、及up之間。add up不用于進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)漢語提示，用add的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段事故中受傷人員達(dá)100多人，大雨又增加了營救被埋群眾的困難，因此當(dāng)?shù)卣迅嗟木ν度氲骄仍犖橹?。The injured in the accident _more than 100，and the heavy rain _the difficulty in rescuing the buried people；therefore the local government _more policemen _the rescue team.【答案】added up toadded toaddedto2upse

4、t adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，難過的vt.使不安，使心煩，打翻，打亂n.混亂，困擾，麻煩Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友來上學(xué)時心情很不好。I'm sorry，I didn't mean to upset you.對不起，我沒想著要讓你不高興。There is no point getting upset about it.犯不著為此事難過。Despite this upset，the General decided to go ahead with the attack.盡管有此變故，將軍還是決定發(fā)起攻擊。be

5、upset about/over為/對感到煩惱be upset that(從句)為感到不高興/不安It upsets sb.that.讓某人心煩/不高興的是It upset him that nobody had told him about it.讓他不高興的是誰也沒有把這件事告訴他。She was upset with me about/over my mistake.她因為我的錯誤而對我生氣。【教師備課資源】nervous，tense，anxious和upsetnervous在事情發(fā)展的過程中有一種害怕的感覺，常指精神上不安或激動，著重于心理狀態(tài)。如：I'm always ner

6、vous when I have to make a speech.在必須演講時我總感到緊張。tense則指精神上處于繃緊的狀態(tài)，表現(xiàn)為身體上的痛或肌肉緊張，也可指局勢或氣氛的緊張。如：The game is getting tenser all the time.比賽自始至終越來越緊張。anxious由于害怕某種事情會發(fā)生而感到焦急。如：Your mother will be anxious until she hears you're safe.你媽媽只有在聽到你安然無恙時才會放下心來。upset由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂。如：She was very upset when th

7、e dog died.狗死了，她感到心煩意亂。根據(jù)下面圖片用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空并寫出詞性和詞意Several flies _the boy.He was so _that he _the glass of water.【答案】upset vt.使心煩，打擾upset adj.心煩意亂的upset vt.打翻3calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的n.平靜，寧靜，鎮(zhèn)靜You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你會不顧鈴聲而去某個安靜

8、的地方安慰你的朋友。Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.她設(shè)法使他們平靜下來，不想?yún)s適得其反。The calm sea gave no sign of the storm that was coming.平靜的海上沒有一點跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。After dinner，they were enjoying the calm of the evening.晚餐后他們享受著夜晚的寧靜。calm(sb./oneself)down(使某人/自己)平靜下來remain/keep/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜It is very i

9、mportant to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。calm/quiet/still/silent易混詞區(qū)別calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的；指無風(fēng)浪的或人的心情不激動的。quiet寧靜的，安靜的；指不吵鬧的或心境不煩躁的。still靜止的，不動的；指(人體或物體等)不運動的。silent沉默的，寂靜的；指不講話或沒有聲音的。選詞填空：calm，quiet，still，silentWhen facing danger，on

10、e should keep _；when taken photos of，one should keep _；when someone else is asleep，one should keep _；when in class，one shouldn't keep _ about teachers' questions.【答案】calmstillquietsilent4concern vt.使擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，(利害)關(guān)系You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you

11、 will meet after class and talk then.(P1)你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他(或她)，下課后你們會見面交談。This concerns us deeply.這事對我們關(guān)系極大。Don't hesitate to ask if you have any concerns about this work.如果對這項工作有任何擔(dān)心，請徑直詢問。show concern about/for.擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned about/over/for關(guān)心/擔(dān)心be concerned with.牽涉到，及有關(guān)as/so far as.be concerned

12、關(guān)于，至于；就而言concern oneself with/in從事，參及，干涉Our teacher showed his concern for us.我們的老師表達(dá)了他對我們的關(guān)心。We are rather concerned about father's health.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。As far as the space technology is concerned，China ranks third in the world.就空間技術(shù)而言，中國在世界上排第三位?！咎崾尽縞oncerned adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的。當(dāng)它作前置定語時，意為“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”

13、；而作后置定語時，意為“有關(guān)的，涉及的”。a concerned look擔(dān)憂的表情，the authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。完成句子他對細(xì)節(jié)不感興趣。He didn't _the details.那個護(hù)士對那個上了年紀(jì)的病人很關(guān)心。The nurse _the old sick man.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心國家大事。We should _state affairs.【答案】concern himself withshowed great concern forbe concerned about5While_walking_the_dog，you were careles

14、s and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)遛狗時，你不小心把狗松開了，它被汽車撞了。while walking the dog為while you were walking the dog的省略。He picked up a wallet while (he was)walking home.在回家的路上，他拾到了一個錢包。Don't talk while (you are) eating.吃飯的時候不要說話。當(dāng)when，while，unless，as if等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果從句主語及主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動

15、詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成省略句句式。【教師備課資源】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)有：if any如果有的話if so如果這/那樣的話if possible如果可能的話 if not如果不是這樣的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話 if necessary如果需要的話Let's have a talk face to face if (it is)necessary.必要時，讓我們面談一下。He won't come unless (he is )invited.除非受到邀請，他才肯來?！緦痈呖肌?2012·安徽高考)When _ for his

16、views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving asked Dto be asked【解析】句意：當(dāng)被問及他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得教學(xué)很有趣，并且非常值得。ask及主語Philip之間為動賓關(guān)系，A和C可排除。本題為“連詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，實際上為狀語從句的簡化。to be asked為動詞不定式的被動式，表示的是將來或尚未發(fā)生的動作，故D不合適。When asked.When he was asked.，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽完成

17、句子_(如果沒有必要)，don't refer to the dictionary._(在河里游泳時)，we saw a fish jump out of the river.Look out _(搬這些箱子時)【答案】Unless (it is)necessaryWhile (we were)swimming in the riverwhen (you are)carrying the boxes6go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，完成，仔細(xì)檢查，用完Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not u

18、nderstand what you are going through？(P2)或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？We shall have to go through customs at the airport.我們必須在機場辦理海關(guān)手續(xù)。This is the most terrible travel that I go through.這是我所經(jīng)歷的最糟糕的一趟旅游。go against違背go ahead走在前面；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；開始做go by逝去，過去；遵循go down倒下，落下；下沉；下跌，下降go over仔細(xì)研究(或?qū)彶?、查?某事；仔細(xì)琢磨Befo

19、re doing your exercises，you should go over the text.做作業(yè)前，你應(yīng)該將課文復(fù)習(xí)一遍。As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.隨著時間的流逝，我的記憶力似乎越來越差。We decided to go ahead anyway.我們決定無論如何要干下去。【提示】go through，get through，look through等帶through類的動介型短語之間的意思辨析和多層意思，一直是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的焦點，一定要掌握、明確其用法。介、副詞填空She is going_the national

20、 entrance examination this year.Could I use your pen?Go _，please.Every evening she has to go _what she has learned at school.It goes_nature to kill all the wolves.【答案】throughaheadoveragainst7She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.(P2)她和她的家人躲藏了將近二十五

21、個月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。此句為主從復(fù)合句；before在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持續(xù)了大約四個小時后，消防人員才控制住火勢。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我們等了很長時間火車才到。before既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。before的意義及用法如下：表示“在之前就”表示“過了多久后才，動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才”表示“來不及；尚未就”表示“不知不覺就；還沒弄清就”用于句型“it was時間

22、段before.”表示“過了多久才”用于句型“it was not long before.”意為“不久就”用于句型“it will be/not be時間段before.”表示“要過多久/不久才”We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸

23、?！緦痈呖肌?2010·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince【解析】句意：“這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友沖出去歡迎她?！盇項意為“在之前”；B項意為“直到時(為止)”；C項意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”；D項意為“自從以來”。故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼翻譯句子She had rushed out of the room before I could say

24、 a word._It will be five years before his uncle comes back._They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up._【答案】不等我說一句話，她就沖出了房間。他叔叔五年后才能回來。他們正在考慮趁房價未漲之前把房子買下來。8set down記下；放下；登記；讓某人下車I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.(P2)我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬He s

25、et down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一會兒。He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.他要根據(jù)記憶把事實寫下來。set up建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦set off動身；使爆炸set about開始/著手做某事set out出發(fā)，開始set aside擱置，把放在一起He set about learning Chinese at age ten.他在十歲時開始學(xué)中文。The children set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。He set a

26、side a little money each week.他每周都留出一些錢備用?！緦痈呖肌?2012·全國卷)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down【解析】句意：我們著手粉刷房子，但那天只刷完了前半部分。set about doing sth.著手干某事；set out to do sth.著手干某事；set up建立，建起；set down放下，記下，由句意選C項?！敬鸢浮緾用set的相關(guān)短語填空He

27、 _every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.The writer _to work on his new book about the life of immigrant workers last December.Our English club_，aiming to improve the students' ability to make use of English.If you want to catch that train，we'd better _for the stat

28、ion immediately.【答案】set downset outwas set upset off9I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道這是不是因為長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切及大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 在if引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句這個賓語從句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。It was on Mond

29、ay night that all this happened.所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。It was me that she helped yesterday.昨天她幫助的人是我。強調(diào)句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is被強調(diào)部分that句子剩余部分。被強調(diào)部分為人時，可用who來代替that。一般疑問式：Is/Was it被強調(diào)部分that/who其他？特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞is/was it that其他？When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?你究竟什么時候第一次去長城的？Was it in the office that he saw

30、 you just now?他剛才見你的地方是在辦公室嗎？【對接高考】 (2012·重慶高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince【解析】“早在克里斯多夫哥倫布穿越大西洋的80多年前，鄭和就航行到了非洲東海岸?！北揪涮匾鈴娬{(diào)時間狀語，強調(diào)鄭和遠(yuǎn)航非洲的了不起。去掉“It was.that.”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一個強調(diào)句?！?0 years before Chris

31、topher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，Zheng He sailed to East Africa.”【答案】B對畫線部分進(jìn)行強調(diào)We went to see him_in_Wuhan last week.a)_b)_When did you graduate from high school?_They did not start until_the_rain_stopped._【答案】a)It was him that we went to see in Wuhan last week.b)It was in Wuhan that we went to

32、see him last week.When was it that you graduated from high school?It was not until the rain stopped that they started.10.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨

33、自好好看看月亮。(1)on purpose故意地She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做這些事情的。for the purpose ofwith the purpose of目的是；為了by accident/chance偶然地He often listens to the Special English of VOA for the purpose of improving his listening skills.為了提高聽力技巧，他經(jīng)常收聽美國之音的特別英語節(jié)目。I found my missing pen just by accid

34、ent.我偶然間找到了我丟失的鋼筆。單項填空He has left his book here_so that you can read it.Aby purpose Bon purposeCby accident Dby chance【解析】on purpose“故意地”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽(2)in order to為了In order to catch up with her comrade，she works hard.為了趕上她的同志，她努力工作。He worked hard in order to end the task with success.他努力工作為了勝利完成任務(wù)。i

35、n order to“為了”，表目的，后接動詞原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式為：in order not to/so as not to。in order that相當(dāng)于so that，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句中常用情態(tài)動詞can，may，could等。I'll get up early，so as to be ready when you come.我早些起床，以便你來的時候我就準(zhǔn)備好了。Stand up so that I can see how tall you are.你站起來好讓我能看看你有多高。He left early in

36、order that he would arrive on time.他早早動身以便按時到達(dá)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換I rose early so as to be in time for the first train.I rose early _in time for the first train.I rose early_I could be in time for the first train.I rose early_I could be in time for the first train.【答案】in order to be；in order that；so that11power n能

37、力，力量，權(quán)力vt.驅(qū)動，推動The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.(P2)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量震住了。The power to change the law belongs to Parliament.修改法律的權(quán)力屬于國會。A man should rely upon his own power.人類應(yīng)該依靠自身的力量。The motor is powered by a solar battery.這臺發(fā)動機是由太陽能電池驅(qū)動的。

38、be in power執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)come into/to powertake power上臺；執(zhí)政under one's own power憑借自身的力量have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力beyond/out of one's power力所不能及的The party expects to be back in power after the election.該黨希望大選后能重新掌權(quán)。完成句子他無法把這件東西給她。It is _ to give it to her.自從他上臺，已執(zhí)政將近五年了。_，he_ for almost five yea

39、rs.【答案】beyond his powerSince he came to power; has been in power12.it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.(P2)這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚It/This is/was the first/second.time that.這是某人第一/二次It is the first time that I have been to London.這是我第一次到倫敦。It was the first time

40、 that I had seen such a wonderful thing.這是我第一次看見這么好的東西。It is the first time that.后面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。It was the first time that.后面的句子用過去完成時。It is (about/high) time that.從句謂語動詞用一般過去時或“should動詞原形”。It is the first time this year he hasn't attended the class meeting.這是他今年第一次缺席班會。The couple told us it was th

41、e fourth time that they had visited West Lake.這對夫婦告訴我們那是他們第四次游西湖。It is high/about time that we students took the graduation exams.是我們這些學(xué)生參加畢業(yè)考試的時候了。It's time(that) we went to bed.我們該去睡覺了?！窘處焸湔n資源】It's time (for sb.)to do sth.該是(某人)做某事的時候了。It's about time that.表示“該是做某事的時候了”，也可以說成：It's

42、high time that.這一句型的從句中須使用虛擬語氣，虛擬的構(gòu)成是使用動詞的過去式。It is/was序數(shù)詞timethat.是某人第幾次，這一句型的從句中的時態(tài)須使用完成時態(tài)。It is序數(shù)詞timethat.，that從句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時；It was序數(shù)詞timethat.，that從句中使用過去完成時。the first time可以作連詞用表示“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，類似的用法還有：every time，each time，next time，the moment等。for the first time也表示“第一次”，但該短語只能充當(dāng)時間狀語，不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句。用所

43、給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空It was the second time that he_(join)in the discussion about how to do with the problem.It is the first time that she_(get)the chance to travel abroad.【答案】had joinedhas got13no longer/not.any longer不再Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window？(P3)為什么安妮不再喜歡從窗戶觀看自然？

44、The mine is no longer being worked.這座煤礦現(xiàn)在已不開采了。He treated me so badly that I could stand it no longer.他待我很壞，我再也不能忍受下去了。no longer/not.any longer/no more/not.any more談?wù)摂?shù)量或次數(shù)(頻率)上不再重復(fù)時，用no more/not.any more。談?wù)摃r間上不再延續(xù)時，用no longer/not.any longer。I am no longer a child and I'll no more make such mista

45、kes.我不再是一個孩子了，并且我也不會再犯那樣的錯誤了。She was blind，she could see no more.她眼睛盲了，再也看不見了。I can not stand it any more！我再也受不了了！I shall not wait any longer.我不再等了。Mrs.Brown _works here.That's why you can't see her _.Ano longer；any moreBno longer；any longerCno more；any moreDno more；any longer【解析】第一空談?wù)摰氖菚r間，w

46、ork為延續(xù)性動詞，因此排除C、D；第二空談?wù)摰氖谴螖?shù)，且see為瞬間動詞，故選A。句意：布朗夫人不再在這兒上班了。那就是你再也見不到她的原因?！敬鸢浮緼【教師備課資源】14a series of一系列的，一連串，一套I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.(P2)我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬 Although there is a series of traffic signs on the road，a series of traffic accidents has h

47、appened.盡管這段路上有一連串的交通標(biāo)志，還是發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。He wrote a series of articles on early education.他寫了一系列有關(guān)早期教育的文章。series單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：a series，two series一些以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)句子的具體含義來確定。常見的這類以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞還有：means方法，手段；species種類；works工廠?！癮 series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，應(yīng)遵循語法一致的原則，即應(yīng)使用單數(shù)謂語。此外，a pair of，a kind/so

48、rt/type of，a set of等后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，也使用單數(shù)謂語。完成句子給學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套書。_handed out to the students.這些系列叢書對孩子有益。These series of books _children.【答案】Three series of books wereare beneficial to15It's_no_pleasure_looking_through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(P2)觀看這些已經(jīng)不再

49、是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。It is no pleasure/use/good doing sth.“做某事已不再是樂趣/是沒有用的”，此句式中先行詞it為形式上的主語，doing sth.是實際意義上的主語，表語常用名詞。It's no pleasure playing computer games.玩電腦游戲不再是一種樂趣。It is no good complaining.抱怨是沒有用的。It is of little good _too late every day.Astay upBto have stayedCstaying up Dstayed up【解析】“

50、It is of little good.”后接v.­ing形式，意為“干沒有什么好處”，即選C項。【答案】C1settle vi安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(P4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身地很難安身和安靜下來，因為她擔(dān)心他們會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。After years of travel，we decided to settle h

51、ere.我們旅行多年后，決定在此定居。Please make your best efforts to settle the matter.請盡最大努力解決此事。settle down(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作；認(rèn)真，全身心地做事settle down to sth.(get down to sth.)著手認(rèn)真干某事settle in/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)settlement n解決；定居settle for勉強接受settle on/upon決定；選定settler n移居者；殖民者He's of an age when he ought to

52、 settle down.他已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該安頓下來的年齡了。Let's settle down to studies.讓我們安下心來讀書。We must settle on a place to meet.咱們得把見面的地點定下來。In the end they had to settle for a draw.最后，他們只好勉強接受平局的結(jié)果。用settle的適當(dāng)形式和短語填空After the _ _their new _they found they couldn't _their new jobs，so they needed a settlement to _it.在新

53、的居住區(qū)安頓下來后，這些移居的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能安心于新的工作，因此他們需要方法來解決它?！敬鸢浮縮ettlerssettled insettlementsettle down tosettle2suffer vt.& vi.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷；允許；容忍She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她深受孤獨之苦，但不得不學(xué)會喜歡這種孤獨。I cannot suffer such rudeness.我不能容忍這種粗魯?shù)呐e止。Living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfo