九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1

1、定語(yǔ)從句的概念v在復(fù)合句復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從從句句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先先行詞行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞被稱(chēng)為關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞。 二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞v引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞（在定語(yǔ)（在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)）從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)）和關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞（在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)）（在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)），常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。詞

2、 形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)that人或物主,賓語(yǔ)系which物主,賓語(yǔ)who人主,賓語(yǔ)代whom人賓語(yǔ)詞Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定語(yǔ)關(guān)When(=介詞介詞+which)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)系Where(=介詞介詞+which)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)副how方式狀語(yǔ)詞Why(=for which)原因狀語(yǔ)三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)v根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句不可省去，非限制性非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省

3、去，意思仍完整。 四、關(guān)系代詞的用法v1. that 既可以用于指人，也既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：vMary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。（that作主語(yǔ)）vThe coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語(yǔ)）v . that 指人指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）A plane

4、is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。that 指人指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this th

5、e library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to

6、him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一

7、般用一般用that而不用而不用which。v(5) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或who引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.v(6) 主句以主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí) There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. v(7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作be表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用代詞用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 year

8、s ago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Which is the book that you bought last week? that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。va.先行詞為that， those時(shí)，用which， 而不用that.例如：vWhats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？vb.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如：vThis is t

9、he room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。vc.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which， 而不用that.例如：vTom came back， which made us happy. 湯姆回來(lái)了，這使我們很高興 2.which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。v例如：vThe building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車(chē)站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語(yǔ)）vThe film （which） we saw last night was wonderful

10、. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語(yǔ)）applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. which 指物，指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.Th

11、is recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me

12、the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with jus

13、t now? 3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（與主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（與that指人時(shí)可替換）指人時(shí)可替換），whom只用作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom， 也可省略。v例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。（作主語(yǔ)，不可省略）vShe know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他認(rèn)識(shí)我們昨天見(jiàn)到的那位護(hù)士。（作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）1. who指人指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可

14、省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時(shí)等代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用who. Those w

15、ho were late for class raise your hands.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy i

16、s Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) The woman got the job. We saw he

17、r on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）.The boy

18、 to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit. The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit hi

19、m today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind pe

20、rson. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 注意注意v：（1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who， that， which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：vThis is the house in

21、which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。vPlease tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰(shuí)那借的這本英文小說(shuō)。vv（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如：vThis is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。v3）that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如：vThe city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市

22、非常遠(yuǎn)。限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。

23、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說(shuō)明，行詞作些附加說(shuō)明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，這種從句， 寫(xiě)時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。寫(xiě)時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。whosewhose 在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞與與 whosewhose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與 of whichof which互換使用。互換使用。This is the book This is the book who

24、sewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover is blue the cover is blue. .Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?Do you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class.He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterday.He is the s

25、tudent whose pencil I broke yesterday. Mr King, Mr King, whosewhose legs were badly hurt, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.was quickly taken to hospital.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.HerWe shall make a decision about Ms King,We shall make a decisio

26、n about Ms King,whosewhose story I have told you. story I have told you.We shall make a decision about Ms King.I have told you her story.herThis teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the students.This teacher is liked by all the students.I work with her son. The chair is being repaired now

27、.The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whose legs are broken isbeing repaired now.The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.The boss of the company, The boss of the company, whosewhose name name was Mr Little, told the story about Ms King.was Mr Little, told the story abou

28、t Ms King.The boss of the company told the story about .His name was Mr Little.HisThe boss in The boss in whosewhose department Mr King department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.worked had heard about the accident.The boss had heard about the accident.Mr King worked in his department.hi

29、s復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whywhen, where, whywhenwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league. I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+

30、 + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in whichwhywhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是原因，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)關(guān)系代詞（系代詞（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.It rained he

31、avily, for which he was late for the class.v1. -Do you know the man _B_is talking with your father？v-Yes， hes our headmaster.vA. he B. who C. which D. whomv2. Is this the river _B_I can swim？vA. which B. in which C. that D. the onev3. This is the best hotel in the city _C_I know.vA. where B. which C

32、. that D. itv4. Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other day？vA. that you bought B. you bought itvC. that you bought it D. which you bought itv5. Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you hands.vA. which agrees B. who agreevC. who agrees D. which agreev6. My watch is not the only thing _A_ is mis

33、sing.vA. that B. it C. which D.whov7. The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gatevA. whos B. whose C. that of which.v8. The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my sister.vA. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； wasv9. I love places _C_the people are really friendly.vA. that B. which C. wher

34、e D. whov10. The world _D_ is made up of matter.vA. in that we live B. on which we livevC. where we live in D. we live in. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。v1. The first thing that you must do is to have a meal.v2. April 1st is the day which/that is called April Fools Day in the west.v3. The family

35、who/that had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.v4. The house that/which we live in is very old.v5. Didnt you see the man who/whom/that I talked with just now？ The End Thank you!非繁城品 http:/ 非繁城品 mgh92nei 們成婚的那日，他就被她深深地吸引，自然而言地，他會(huì)想怎么稱(chēng)呼她就怎么稱(chēng)呼她，淑清，清兒，小清，沒(méi)有定式，隨他的心情或是臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮。惜月永遠(yuǎn)

36、對(duì)他微微地笑著，而且她總是對(duì)他自稱(chēng)“惜月”，很少用“妾身”來(lái)自稱(chēng)，他也就隨著她，將她稱(chēng)呼為“惜月”。還有壹個(gè)人，也是因?yàn)橄г?，才稱(chēng)呼她的閨名，韻音，因?yàn)樗齻儍蓚€(gè)經(jīng)常形影不離，他總能從惜月的口中聽(tīng)到“韻音”這兩個(gè)字，因此也就自然而然地稱(chēng)呼耿格格為“韻音”。但是福晉不壹樣！從他成婚的那時(shí)起，他就知道，她是跟其它的諸人有著本質(zhì)的不同，不論從前、以后他再有多少諸人，她永遠(yuǎn)是他的嫡福晉，對(duì)他而言，嫡福晉是壹個(gè)非常鄭重的稱(chēng)謂，不容輕視、褻瀆，因此在他的心目中，嫡福晉是端莊的代名詞，嫡福晉只能滿(mǎn)懷敬重不能榮寵。寵只能用于側(cè)室，正室是用來(lái)尊敬的。這么多年都過(guò)來(lái)了，他不明白，今天福晉為什么跟他討論起閨名的事情來(lái)

37、。他尊她、敬她，這是王府所有諸人都不能享有的殊榮，她還有什么不滿(mǎn)足嗎？第壹卷 第八十四章 躲閃望著福晉熱切灼人、緊緊相追的目光，他的目光卻開(kāi)始左右躲閃，竭力想要逃避。在他的心目中，福晉永遠(yuǎn)都是這王府壹家主母的象征，她這二十年來(lái)的表現(xiàn)也壹直與她的嫡福晉的身份甚為相符！對(duì)此，他特別滿(mǎn)意這個(gè)福晉?，F(xiàn)在，面對(duì)今天這個(gè)有點(diǎn)兒與以往不太壹樣的福晉，他實(shí)在是想象不出來(lái)，如果人高馬大的福晉也像柔若楊柳的淑清那樣，嬌滴滴地與他說(shuō)話(huà)將會(huì)是壹副怎樣的場(chǎng)景？他害怕這個(gè)結(jié)果的出現(xiàn)，于是趕快先發(fā)制人：“福晉今天找爺過(guò)來(lái)，不只是討論閨名的事情吧？還有什么別的事情嗎？”雅思琦壹聽(tīng)爺這番話(huà)出口，立即有壹種被爺窺探到自己心中隱秘的感覺(jué)，臉上壹陣壹陣地發(fā)燒，神情也緊跟著不自然起來(lái)，慌忙中，趕快別過(guò)臉，轉(zhuǎn)身拿起壹張紙，上面有壹些她勾勾劃劃的東西。他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地瞟了壹眼，居然半天沒(méi)有看明白什么意思。王爺當(dāng)然看不明白福晉的紙上都畫(huà)了些什么，因?yàn)檠潘肩鶐缀醪辉趺醋R(shí)字，那紙上連畫(huà)帶描地標(biāo)注的東西，也只有雅思琦自己才能明白每壹個(gè)符號(hào)都代表什么意思。雅思琦見(jiàn)