2021年高考英語(外研版)一輪復習必修3：2Module2課后達標檢測

1、課后達標檢測丨（建議用時：35 分鐘I閱讀理解A（2020 江西三校聯(lián)考）The cost of living in countries like the U . S., Britain, Australia or Francehas skyrocketed（飛漲）in recent years. However, if you re willing to leave your country and explorelife in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of

2、livi ng. Checkout the follow ing coun tries whe n pla nning your n ext move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the Un ited States in many ways, and as a result has become a popularAmerican getaway. They even use the U . S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it s cheaper toeat out every day than c

3、ook for yourself on a budget in the U . S. You can even buy a property foraround $50 , 000 and hire some one to tend to it while you re away.MexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty- ridde n streets, there are many wealthier areas thatprovide every facility you might need. You can live of

4、f a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and thisin cludes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightsee ing.Arge ntinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a richhistory, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it s not very expen

5、sive to live there. A decentsized home can cost around $139, 000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the Un itedStates.Viet namVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many milliondollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat

6、or small home for around $25, 000 to$50, 000 if you search in the right areas.【解題導語】本文介紹了四個生活成本低的宜居國家。1.How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?A . About $7 , 000.B. About $8 , 000.C. About $8 , 400.D. About $9 , 800.C 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段最后一句 You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a m

7、onth in Mexico,and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing. ”, 并結(jié)合題干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花費:$700*12 = $8, 400,故選 C。2.What does Arge nti na and Viet nam have in com mon?A . They both have great restaurants.B.The cost of living in them is both expensive.C. The middle - sized

8、 homes both cost around $139, 000.D. People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.D 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段第一句 Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for manyyears .和第五段第一句 Vietnam has also become a popular tourist dest in ati on in recent years.可知，這兩個國家都受到旅游者的熱捧，故選D。3.In which country

9、did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?$50, 000 and hire someone to tend to it while you e away.可推知，在厄瓜多爾雇人看房子是要付費的，與題干吻和，故選A。（2020 江西三校聯(lián)考 ）A new study has shown how computers androbots powered by artificial intelligenee can read human eye movements to“readhuman personalities.The e

10、yes, they say, are the win dows to the soul. And if that is true,computers and robots powered by sophisticated（復雜的）artificial intelligenee algorithms（ 演算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the conn ecti onbetwee n eye moveme nts and pers on ality,

11、 con ducted by n euroscie nee researchers based at theUniversity of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers inNeuroscie nee.Eye moveme nts duri ng an everyday task predict aspects of our pers on ality, ” wrote theresearchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscient

12、ist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined theirpersonality traits with “ well- established questionnaires for determining the personality type,according to a summary of the study published by the site Scienc

13、e Daily .The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithmswere able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person s major personalityA. Ecuador.C. Argentina.A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句B. Mexico.D.Vietnam.You can even buy a property for

14、aroundtraits, such as “ neuroticism, extraversion（ 外 向 ）, agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well ascuriosity ”， the scientists wrote.“ The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and otherhigh- tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realisti

15、c social interactions withmachines ，” Loetscher said.“ People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today s robots and computersare not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non - verbal information ，” Loetscher said in astatement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provid

16、es opportunities to develop robots andcomputers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristicsand specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Brita

17、in s Daily Mail newspaper.【 解題導語 】 本文主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機和機器人通過讀人眼球的運動從而 一窺人的個性的研究。4 What do the underlined words “ peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A Understand.B Stare at.CSearch for.D Concern about.A 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows to thesoul.”并結(jié)合對第一段的整體理解可推知，此處 peer into 與

18、第一段中的 read相呼應，故選A。5 How did the researchers conduct the research?A It was carried out in a lab.B42 study subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.D Its subjects personalities were determined by computer.B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究是通過追蹤42 個研究對象并記錄他們的眼球運動來開展的，故

19、選B。6 According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A Robots and computers are socially conscious.B People care less about improved, personalized services.CToday s robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machi

20、nes.D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對倒數(shù)第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于改善 人類和機器的互動，故選 D 。7 What can be a suitable title for the text?A Human Personality TraitsB What Human Eye Movements AreC Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsD How Humans and Machines InteractC 解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文 是一篇說明文， 主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機和機器人通過讀人眼球

21、的運動從而一窺人的 個性的研究，故選 C。n七選五(2020 沈陽教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一 Whoever wrote the so ng It the Most Won derful Time of theYear” must have never experieneed the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggestssome effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sad ness and othertough

22、 emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1._. Here are fourstrategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dontforce cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly can t stand, you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature resp

23、onse no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 studyfollowed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at theirpassengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moodsgot worse. 2 . _ Let out sadnessThe results of the bus- driver st

24、udy can be explained by researchers, who find that negativefeelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 3._. We don tlike contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When yourespond cautious

25、ly to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4._.Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.5_Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep inmind is that this variety of emotions migh

26、t be the best thing possible for your overall well - being. In otherwords, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you rebalancing them with lighter experiences. And don t forget to give yourself a break.A Relax your mindB Enjoy a mix of emotionsC We tend to

27、deny the important function emotions serveD Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects F A cautious response to anegative event reduces sadness we experience GWe feel bad when our appearance contradictshow we truly f

28、eel inside 【 解題導語 】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。1D 解析： 承接上文 “The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what weshould try to avoid. ”可知，負面情緒不是我們應該試圖避免的， 且與下文中的 “Here are fourstrategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. ”銜接，并結(jié)合下文介 紹的策略可推知，此處表示負面情緒反而有助于健

29、康、快樂地生活，故選D。2E 解析：結(jié)合本段小標題Don t force cheer 和對本段的整體理解可推知，強顏歡笑會適得其反，故選 E。3 G 解析：根據(jù)上文中的 “negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try tocontrol them ”和下文中的 “ We dont like contradictory behavior. ”可推知， 此處表示當我 們的外表和內(nèi)心的情感不一致時我們會感覺很糟糕，故選G。4F 解析： 根據(jù)本段小標題 Respond cautiously 以及空前一句中的 “Whe

30、n you respondcautiously”和空后一句 Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiologicalben efits. ”可推知，F(xiàn) 項符合語境，其中的 cautious resp on se也是提示。5B 解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是段落小標題；根據(jù)對本段的整體理解可 推知，本段主B。要講的是享受混合情緒，故選川語法填空(2020 惠州第二次調(diào)研)One habit of those people who are smarter tha n every one else

31、is to stayup late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelightandperhaps this style 1._ (root) in fact.A study 2._ experts from the London School of Economics and PoliticalScience found that people who tend to go to bed later have 3._(high) IQs.4._ study a

32、uthors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution becausenighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep5._ (need) to be more intelligent. Also, 6._ (stay) awake into thenight was a new idea 7._ was attractive to curious minds.Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart peop