云南省昆明市2019屆高三摸底調(diào)研測試英語試題

1、云南省昆明市2019屆高三摸底調(diào)研測試英語試題云南省昆明市2019屆高三摸底調(diào)研測試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：    1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。    2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。    3考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽

2、力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）    聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Where are the two speakers？    AIn a canteen    BAt home    CAt a bookstore2What does the woman want to do

3、？    ALearn to drive    BFind an apartment    CSeek a job3What affects teenagersweight？    AFeelings    BJunk food    CLong working hours4Who is Jenny？    AJohns teacher    BAnnas

4、sister    CAnnas roommate5What will the woman probably do tonight？    AWatch the World Cup    BPrepare for her exam   CPlay a game第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分）    聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有

5、時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What will the woman do with her meeting？    ADelay it    BCancel it   CAttend it7Whats the matter with the man？    AHes got jet lag    BHes got flu    CH

6、es got sunburnt聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whats the conversation about？    ACulture collections    BAncient collections    CModern collectnions9How many kinds of culture collections does China have？    AAbout 200    BAbout 400 

7、60;  CAbout 60010What can visitors see in private collections？    AModel instruments    BMini sea shells    CAncient coins聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11How do the couple get a room？    ABy phone    BInperson    COver

8、 the internet12Where did the couple probably stay last night？    AIn the hotel    BIn the office    CIn their tent13When will the couple get the morning call？    AAt 7：00 am    BAt 7：30 am    CAt 7：56 am &

9、#160;  聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14What does the man think of skiing？    AIts a cool sport    BItS dangerous    CIt causes pollution15Why is the skiing show held？    ATo teach skiing skills    BTo admit club members   C

10、To attract more visitors16What is the mans father？    AA great skier    BA scientist    CThe boss of the skiing resort聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What made Cary disabled？    AA brain bleeding    BA car accident    CA p

11、arking experience18How did Cary solve the problem？    ABy looking for the car owner    BBy waiting for the car to leave    CBy turning to the doctor for help19Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？    AThe disabled  

12、60; BThe car makers    CFamilies with children20Why does the woman give the speech？    ATo complain about Carys problem    BTo blame those parking over lines    CTo draw attention to parking rules第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）&#

13、160;   閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AHiking England    DAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE    Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish SeaThen set off along the rocks of StBees HeadTurning inland， well p

14、ause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge， located at the foot of the Lake District mountains（15 miles hiking，8 hours）    Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House Hotel    DAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER    Today well walk into impressi

15、ve Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflect    mountains that rise from their shoresOur pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the parks most western lakeAfter lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful vie

16、ws of lakes and pastures（牧場）We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer（轉(zhuǎn)乘）from our hotel（13 miles hiking，9 hours）    Accommodations： Inn on the LakeDAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG    Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his

17、most well-known worksVisit the poets home， and walk through the village where he found inspirationThen climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，Englands third-highest mountaintopHike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night inGlenridding（9 miles hiking， 5 hours） &

18、#160;  Accommodations： Glenridding Lake Hote!DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP    The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton Hike to the 12th-century Shap AbbeyA short transfer takes us to our hotel

19、in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale（12 miles hiking， 7 hours）    Accommodations： The Black Swan21When do travellers walk the longest distance？    AOn Day 1      BOn Day 2   COn Day 3      DOn Day 4

20、22Where is William Wordsworths home？    AAt Grisedale Hause    BAt Helvellyn    CAt Grasmere     DAt Glenridding23What is special about Ravenstonedale？    AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch    BIt prese

21、nts bcautiful views of pastures    CIt has Englands third-highest mountaintop    DIt is an example of traditional English villagesB    Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off t

22、o kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you "

23、;thank you"I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves    We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you

24、 touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a vetera

25、n kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start    To all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful par

26、ents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably dont tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades24Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？   AShe hadnt made full preparations for h

27、er daughter   BHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten   CShe felt worried about her daughters being away   DHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers25The author noticed the teachers characteristics when       Ashe stood on the pla

28、yground   Bshe was at the open house   Cshe said goodbye to the teacher   Dshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time26What does the underlined word "veteran" in paragraph 3 mean？   ABeautiful   BGenerous   CSkillful   DHumor

29、ous27What is this text mainly about？   AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacher   BSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher   CA sweet memory of kindergarten life   DA kids daily behavior in the kindergartenC    A study of 500，000 songs released（發(fā)

30、行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness    In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by the

31、ir mood"Happinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，"co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated Press    The study found songs in 2014 like "Stay With Me"by Sam Smith，"Whispers&

32、quot; by Passenger and "Unmissable" by Gorgon City to have a "low happiness" trendHowever，tracks from 1985 like "Glory Days" by Bruce Springsteen，"Would I Lie To You？" by Eurythmics and "Freedom"by Wham had a high "happiness" trend"The

33、 public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，" the researchers wrote    Apart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a "cle

34、ar downward trend"，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s"So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，" Komarova wrote in an email    It was also found that the "maleness" of s

35、ongsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years "Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，"they Wrote    This discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equali

36、ty in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters28The researchers examined lots of songs to        Afind songs for dance and party    Bchoose songs for a journal    Crelease more songs    Dknow

37、 better about songs29Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？    ANatalia LKomarovas    BSam Smiths    CGorgon Citys    DBruce Springsteens30What do we know about songs over the past three decades？    ARock became

38、 popular in the early 2000s    BFewer unhappy songs come to light every year    CMale singers are better at perrorming pop music    DFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs31What can be a suitable title for the text？  APop Music Is Getting S

39、adder  BMusic Calls for Sex Equality  CPop Music Has a Long History  DMusic Industry Is Going DownD    A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）in food crops    Researchers studied the effects of car

40、bon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels o

41、f four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白質(zhì)）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average    The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would

42、 be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia   

43、 Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality    Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field p

44、eas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050    The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritio

45、nal harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels32Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_    Aincrease iron in the rice    Bmake it less nutritious    Ccause losses of Vitamin

46、E    Dmake it more delicious33How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？    ABy importing rice from China and Japan    BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice    CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia &#

47、160;  DBy growing rice suitable for the environment34Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？    ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops contain    BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on    CTo share the results of some stud

48、ies on peoples diets    DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced35In which part of a magazine can you read the text？    AAdvertisements    BArts and culture    CScience report    DBusiness news笫二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10

49、分）    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family    Communication is important for strong family relationships  36  Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds  

50、0; Listen activelyWhen listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other thingslts important to make your family member feel heard and valuedPut your phone away and give them your full attentionNever think about other things when someone is talking  37      R

51、epeat what has been saidBreefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communicationEveryone wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family members point can show you were listening  38  It can really allow you and your family to communicate better

52、as well      39  Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversationAlways allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your responseThis allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talkingDo not talk over someone eitherNo matter

53、how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished    Avoid hurrying the speaker  40  Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker alongNever say things like，"Can you get to the point？"This will

54、 make it seem Like youre not interested in the conversationADo not interruptBNever rush the person talkingCInstead，focus on whats being saidDPeople tend to pause when they speakEIt can help you make sure you understood the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessaryGHowever， if

55、 you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）    閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。    You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time the

56、y were in kindergartenI hadnt considered lots of career  41  when I graduated from high schoolLike most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people  42  me to be an engineerBut all of that changed when I went to my  43      I

57、will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology  44  I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of  45  you see in TV shows，old and strictWhat I got was exactly  46  DrEspinoza was a caring and  47  teacher，and two terms of her classe

58、s made me fall in love with BiologyHer exciting classes made me  48  that I had other choices besides being a（n）  49  It meant I was headed for a career in biological research      50  DrEspinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scient

59、ists arent just what you  51  on the National Geographic channelThey are real people who answer real questions and  52  real problemsThis led me to seek out  53  to do real science projects and see if I  54  itWhile I was at university，I learned how to ask goo

60、d questions，how to  55  experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with peopleAs it  56  I loved every minute of it    Falling in love with  57  was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I loveLike the science itself，my journey to

61、ward being a scientist was  58  ，but helped along by many teachers and professors who  59  me the wayNow，I try my best to learn new things and  60  new knowledge41Adevelopment    Bdifficulty    Cchoices    Drequirements42Aapp

62、ointing    Bforcing    Callowing    Dencouraging43Auniversity    Boffice    Croom    Dlab44Aexperiment    Blecture    Ctest    Dteamwork45Aagent    Bv

63、olunteer    Chost    Dprofessor46Aopposite    Btraditional    Ctypical    Dsimilar47Aaverage    Bcasual    Centhusiastic    Dsevere48Arealize    Bregret  &

64、#160; Crefuse    Drecall49Alawyer    Beducator    Cscholar    Dengineer50AAs to    BDue to    COn behalf of    DIn spite of51Atake care of    Bmake fun of  Clearn about &

65、#160;  Dsearch for52Asolve    Bbring    Craise    Dignore53Aconcepts    Bopportunities    Cfaith    Dambition54Aenjoyed    Bdoubted    Crecommended    Dacknowle

66、dged55Areplace    Bpredict    Cconduct    Dcopy56Acame about    Bbroke up    Cset off    Dturned out57Aliterature    Bscience    Clanguage    Dart58Aprecious &#

67、160;  Bsmooth    Cbeneficial    Dslow59Apromised    Bshowed    Cleft    Dawarded60Arecord    Badmire    Ccreate    DForget笫二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）    閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。    Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night  61  （avoid）human beings，a new study finds    Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or