九年級(jí)英語family lives

1、Chapter 5 Family lives語言點(diǎn)講解1. Pansy spoke to two teenagers in connection with the first article in a series on family life. 潘西就有關(guān)于家庭生活的系列文章中的首篇文章采訪了兩名青少年。語音講解：speak to sb.是表示和說話，在此句中理解為采訪。in connection with是有關(guān)于，和聯(lián)系起來的意思。in a series 是在一系列中的意思。講解1：speak to sb.是表示和說話，在此句中理解為采訪。speak 在此是不及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟說話對(duì)象。例句

2、： I am afraid to speak to him.我不敢和他說話。speak也可以是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟某種語言作賓語。例句：He can speak three languages. 他會(huì)說三種語言。有關(guān)“說”的還有say, talk, tell。say是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟說的內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)為say sth. to sb.。tell是及物動(dòng)詞，意為告訴，后跟告訴的對(duì)象作賓語，也可用于tell a lie(說謊), tell the truth（說實(shí)話），其另一種意思是區(qū)別，用于tell the difference(區(qū)別不同)，tell from(把同區(qū)別開來)等固定短語中。talk是不及物動(dòng)詞

3、，有talk with（和交談），talk to(和說話)，talk about(討論，談?wù)?等表達(dá)方式。例句：1) I just came to say hello to you. 我就是來問一聲你好。2) He is too afraid to tell the truth. 他太害怕了不敢說出真相。3) They are talking about the soccer match excitedly.他們興奮地談?wù)撃菆?chǎng)足球賽。講解2：in connection with是有關(guān)于，和聯(lián)系起來的意思，意思相似的結(jié)構(gòu)有be connected with。 例句：1) He asked man

4、y questions in connection with the life in Britain. 他問了很多關(guān)于在英國(guó)生活的問題。2) He asked many questions connected with the life in Britain. 他問了很多關(guān)于在英國(guó)生活的問題。講解3：in a series 是在一系列中的意思，series是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有a series of （一系列）等結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：She has to face a series of difficulties in the new company. 在新的公司里她必須面對(duì)一系列的問題。練一練：1)

5、He was planning to go on to do the research work, though he didnt _ me that.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak2) Yes or no, just _ it.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak3) The meeting is connected with the charity system of the city.(保持原句意思)The meeting is _ _ _ the charity system of the city.4) She is in c

6、harge of the second section in _ programs on the country life.A. series of B. a series C. a series of D. series答案與解析 1）答案是B。意為“告訴”。2）答案是A。it是說的內(nèi)容。3）答案是in connection with。4）答案是C。a series of programs 意為系列節(jié)目。2. Tina (not her real name)-aged 14 Tina（化名） 14歲語音講解：aged是形容詞，意為有歲。aged還有年老的意思。講解1：aged是形容詞，意為有

7、歲。例句：1) My son is aged 10 years. 我兒子10歲了。相當(dāng)于My son is 10 years old.2) They were a middle-aged couple. 他們是一對(duì)中年夫婦。注意與at the age of 的區(qū)別，例句：1) I was aged six when I began school. 與2) At the age of six I began school. 意思相同，即：我六歲開始上學(xué)。講解2：aged 另一種意思為年老的。例句：1) This is the home for the aged. 這兒是老年人之家。2) I ta

8、ke good care of my aged grandmother. 我精心照顧我年老的祖母。練一練：1) Kama, _ eleven, is one of the girls I am teaching.A. age B. at the age of C. with the age D. aged2) The _ woman was wrinkled and bent.A. aged B. at the age C. with ages D. ages3) He was aged thirty when he started his career of being a CEO.(保持原

9、句意思)_ _ _ _ thirty he started his career of being a CEO.答案與解析1）答案是D。此插入語相當(dāng)于who is eleven (years old)。句意：卡瑪，十一歲，是我所教女孩中的一個(gè)。2）答案是A。aged 就是old。句意：這位老婦人滿臉皺紋，彎腰駝背。3）答案是At the age of ，意為在歲的時(shí)候。3. After all, housework is the job of the parents, isnt it? 畢竟，家務(wù)活是家長(zhǎng)們的事，不是嗎？語音講解：after all意為畢竟，到底，容易混淆的短語還有in all

10、（總共），notat all(一點(diǎn)也不)，above all(首先，特別是)。例句：1) Lily doesnt like to be noticed by others at all. After all , she is a pretty shy girl. Lily一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡被人注意，畢竟，她是個(gè)很害羞的女孩。2) There are 39 girls in my class in all, no boys at all! 我班上共有39名女生，一個(gè)男生都沒有！ in all相當(dāng)于altogether3) Children need many things, but above al

11、l they need love.孩子們需要很多東西，但首先他們需要愛。練一練：1) Bob thought he would not be able to go to the party because he had too mush homework, buthe went _.A. after all B. in all C. altogether D. at all2) I enjoyed all the school subjects, but history _ !A. after all B. in all C. above all D. at all答案與解析1）答案是A。句意

12、：鮑勃有太多的回家作業(yè)，他以為不能去參加晚會(huì)了，但他到底還是去了。2）答案是C。句意：我喜歡學(xué)校里所有的學(xué)科，但歷史是首位的。but history above all相當(dāng)于especially history.4. They buy all the latest fashions for me, and I just throw away the old ones. 他們給我買所有最新的時(shí)裝，而我就把舊的扔了。語音講解：latest是late的最高級(jí)的一種，意為最新的，最近的。late最高級(jí)的另一種形式是last。講解1：latest是late的最高級(jí)的一種，意為最新的，最近的。例句：1)

13、This is the latest issue of the magazine.這是最新一期的雜志。2) They had equipped the office with the latest business machines.他們給辦公室裝備了最新式的商業(yè)機(jī)器。lately是副詞，意為最近，一般和完成時(shí)連用。例句：What have you done lately? 你最近做了什么？講解2：late最高級(jí)的另一種形式是last，意為最后的，上一個(gè)。例句：1) He was the last person to leave.他是最后一個(gè)離開的人。2) She arrived safely

14、 last week. 她上周安全抵達(dá)。練一練：1) _ I have read a lot of English novels.A. Latest B. Lately C. Last D. Lastly2) She wanted the _ news about the air crash.A. Latest B. Lately C. Last D. Lastly3) He has worked in the school in the _ years.A. latest B. last C. lately D. lastly答案與解析 1）答案是B。句意：最近我讀了很多英語小說。2）答案是

15、A。句意：她想要空難的最新消息。lastly是在列舉中最后一點(diǎn)的意思。3）答案是B。in the last few years意為最近幾年來，多與完成時(shí)連用。5. In fact, my parents give me most of the things that I ask for.事實(shí)上，我父母會(huì)答應(yīng)我大部分的要求。語音講解：ask for是要求得到，ask sb. for sth.是向某人要求得到某物。ask after 是問候，ask about 是問起，打聽。講解1：ask for是要求得到，ask sb. for sth.是向某人要求得到某物。例句：1) Are you aski

16、ng for trouble? 你想找麻煩？2) He asked her for her phone number. 他問她要電話號(hào)碼。講解2：ask after 是問候，ask about 是問起。例句：1) They all asked after you. 他們都問候你。2) Id like to ask you about something.我想跟你打聽件事。練一練：1) My mother _ you, and she hopes everything is OK with you.A. asks after B. asks about C. asks for D. asks 2) The police is _ the support from the public.A. asking after B. asking for C. asked about D. asked for答案與解析 1）答案是A。句意：我母親問候你，她祝你一切都好。2）答案是B。句意：警方呼吁公眾的支持。6. They say I have to learn to look after my