新人教新目標(biāo)版八年級英語上冊Unit2單元檢測

1、1Un it 2 單元檢測滿分:100分，限時:60分鐘I.單項選擇（每小題 1 分,共 15 分）1. Oh,lhaveabadtooth.lean teatanything.Ith in kyoumustgotothean daskforhelp.A.teacherB.scie ntistC.de ntistD.driver1. 答案 C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“ abadtooth ”可知，應(yīng)該去找牙醫(yī)求助。故選 G2. I dlikesomemorebread.Sorry,there s_left.Butyouca nhavesome no odles. A.no oneB.alit

2、tleC.none D.nothing2. 答案 C 考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)答語中的“ Sorry ”以及后面的“ youcanhavesomenoodles ”可知，沒有面包 了。故選 Co3. Didyouw in thegameyesterday?Not really._ wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.But B.AIthoughC.HoweverD.Because3. 答案 B 考查連詞辨析。句意：一一昨天你們贏了那場比賽了嗎？一一算不上。雖然我們盡了最大努力，但是我們還是 輸了。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個讓步狀語從句。故選Bo4. Books areour f

3、rien ds.doyoureadbooks?I readbookseveryday.A.Howofte nB.Howso on C.Howlo ng4. 答案 A 考查疑問副詞辨析。句意：一一書籍是我們的朋友。你多久讀一次書？一一我每天讀書。根據(jù)答語中的 every day 可知是就頻率提問的，用 howoften。故選 A。5.I tisveryimporta ntforusE nglishwell.A.lear n B.tolear nC.learningD.learned5. 答案 B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：對我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。本題考查固定句型“It is+adj.+forsb

4、.+todosth. ” ,其中 it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選Bo6. DoesDavidliketoexercise?Yes.Heca ndoma ny sports, _soccer,basketballa ndte nnis. A.becauseof B.suchasC.asforD.aswell6. 答案 B 句意：-David 喜歡鍛煉嗎？- 喜歡，他會做很多運動，例如足球、籃球和網(wǎng)球。suchas 用來列舉同類人或 事物中的幾個例子。故選Bo7. N oonekno wsthea nswerthequesti on.A.for B.to C.with D.at

5、7. 答案 B theanswer to.意為“.的答案”，為固定用法。the answer tothequestion問題的答案。句意：沒有人知道這個問 題的答案。故選 Bo8. How often doyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?_ .Sin ceseveralaccide nts happe ned tosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshave bee naskedtostop. A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Ofte n8. 答案 B 句意：一一你們這學(xué)期多久進行一次學(xué)校旅行

6、？一一幾乎沒有。自從一些學(xué)校發(fā)生了幾起事故，所有的學(xué)校戶 外活動都被叫停了。always 一直，總是;hardlyever 幾乎從不,幾乎不曾;sometimes 有時;often 經(jīng)常。根據(jù)答語可知答案為Bo9. Youshould no teat _meatbecause it sbadforyourhealth. A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtoo D.toomuch29. 答案 D 句意：你不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉，因為那對你的健康有害處。too many 常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch 常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo 用來修飾形容詞或副詞。故選D。lO.Sa

7、mislate forschool.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A.often B.always C.never D.usually10. 答案 C 句意:薩姆上學(xué)從來不遲到。他總是第一個到學(xué)校。often 經(jīng)常;always 總是；never 從不;usually 通常。根據(jù)句意可知選 Co11. What syour favoriteTV ? _An imalWorld.It sveryfun.A.subjectB.sportC.color D.program11. 答案 D 由答語中的 Animal World（動物世界）可推知問句應(yīng)為你最喜愛的電視

8、節(jié)目是什么？”。program 節(jié)目。故選 Do12.1 havesometh ingin terest ing totellyou._youwillbei nterested init.A.Must B.May C.MaybeD.Maybe12. 答案 D 此處表示或許你對它感興趣”。 maybe 是副詞，位于句首;maybe 是謂語形式，位于句中。故選D。13.1 thi nk _ milk everydayisgoodforyourhealth. A.drink B.drinksC.dra nk D.dri nking13. 答案 D 句意:我認(rèn)為每天喝牛奶對你的健康有益。此處應(yīng)是動名詞

9、短語作賓語從句的主語，故選 Do14.lt sgoodtolearnEnglishby Englishprograms. A.watchB.watchesC.watch ing D.watched14. 答案 C 介詞 by 之后跟動名詞，故選 Co15. Could yougoshoppi ngwithmetomorrow?_.Myfathera ndlwillgotoWuha ntomorrow.A.Ithi nk soB.Yes,I hopesoC.I m afraidsoD.Sorry,I mafraidIcan t15.答案 D 句意：一一你明天能同我一起去購物嗎？一一對不起，恐怕不

10、能。我父親和我明天要去武漢。根據(jù)句意可知“我”不能和對方一起去購物，需要委婉拒絕。故選 Dbn.完形填空（每小題 1 分,共 10 分）Itisveryimporta nttostay health y.I havea neighbor.Sheisa noldlady.Sheca ndoallthehousework,16 newspapers,watchTVa ndsearch on the Intern ettolear nsometh ingnew.loften see17dotaijiqua nin them orningan dda ncein the eve ning. Shelo

11、oksy oung an dbeautiful18sheisoverseve nty.Lastweekareporterfromamagaz inein terviewedhera nd asked19shekeptsoy oungan dhealthy. Sherepliedwithasmile:“ lhaveasecretofstayingyoung andhealthy.Itisquite20.Keepyourmindactive,takeanin terest in theworld21 _you,a ndlear natleast onen ewth ing everyday.Try

12、tododiffere ntkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas22asypucan. Don tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto23.Ik no wama nwhoe nteredamedicalcollegewhe nhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsa ndno wheisadoctor.A no ther3manwen ttoate nni sschoolattheageof71a ndno wheisgoodat424te nni s.Somepeoplemaysaystay ingyoun gi

13、seasy only forthosewholive inthefuturenfact,no matterhowoldyouare, youca nm akeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamil y.I twouldbeagoodstartto25thelady _hopeallpeoplewillstayy oung an dhealthy.16. A.lookB.read C.see D.watch17. A.herB.him C.other D.others18. A.thanB.since C.though D.because19. A.whatB.why

14、C.who D.how20. A.earlyB.dear C.easy D.late21. A.underB.around C.aboveD.between22. A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.ofte nsexample .I523. A.placeB.song C.schoolD.da nee24. A.bu yingB.losin gC.se ndingD.play ing25. A.followB.give C.make D.bri ng答案16. B read newspapers 意為讀報，看報”，當(dāng)賓語為書、報紙、雜志時，動詞用 read。17. A 由上文Sh

15、eisanold lady. ”可知，她是一位女性。故選 A。18. C 考查讓步狀語從句。than 比;sinee 自從，既然;though 雖然，盡管;because 因為。句意：盡管她七十多歲了，但她看起來 年輕、漂亮。故選Co19. D 由下文可知，記者采訪她是想知道她怎樣保持年輕和健康。故選Do20. C 這里指非常容易。21. B 由句意“對你周圍的世界感興趣”可知，用 around。故選 B。22. D 由上文可知，做家務(wù)和做運動要盡可能經(jīng)常地做。asoftenassb.can某人盡可能經(jīng)常。故選D。23. C 由下文兩個例子可知，他們都進入了學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，因此，此處是“返回學(xué)校”之

16、意，故選 Co24. D 考查固定搭配。playte nnis 意為“打網(wǎng)球”。故選 D。25. A 句意:效仿這位女士是一個良好的開端。故選Ao川.閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 20 分）ADoyouwa nttobehealthy?Nowlwillgiveyousome advice.Ithi nkyoushouldhaveagoodeati nghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneat more bananas，oranges andtomatoes，because theyaregoodfo

17、ryourhealth.Don teatjunkfood.lt sbadforyourhealth. Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.Exercis in gisveryimporta nt.Youshouldexercise everyday.Youca ngotoschoo Ion foot.Atleast，youshouldplay basketballthree orfourtimesaweek.Asay ingsays，“ Earlytobedandearlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.” It

18、meansyoumustgotobedearlyan dgetupearly in them orning. By doin gthisyouwillbe in goodhealth.26._arehealthyfood. A.J unk fooda ndbananasB.Hamburgers，friedchipsa ndtomatoes C.Ba nan as，ora ngesan dtomatoesD.Ba nan asa ndfriedchips27.Healthyfoodca nm akeyou _.A.tireda ndhappyB.happya ndstrong C.th inan

19、 dstr ongD.tireda ndth in28.I fyouwa nttobehealthy，youshould_.A. no tplaybasketballB. gotoschoolbybus6C.gotoschoo lonfoo t D.no tgotoschool29.lnthesentence “Earlytobedandearlytorise. ” , “rise ” meansA.get upB.gotobedC.sleep D.eatmeals30.How man ypiecesofadvicearethere in thepassage?A.Three.B.Four.

20、C.Five. D.Six.答案26. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There isalotofhealthyfood.Youca neatmore banan as, oran gesandtomatoes ”可知，香蕉、 橘子和西紅柿都是健康食品。27. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Healthy foodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.”可知答案。28. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，步行上學(xué)是健康的生活方式之一。729. A 詞義猜測題。這是一句諺語，意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聰明”。結(jié)合后面的解釋get upearly ”可知，rise 的意思是“起

21、床”。30. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二至四段的內(nèi)容可知，本文給出了三條建議：一是好的飲食習(xí)慣；二是鍛煉；三是早睡早起。BAhealthyeat in ghabital on gwithe no ughexercisecan helpyoukeephealthy.Whe ny ouarey oun g,itisimporta nttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.1 fyouskipmeals,youcan tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bythe way, the calorieisjustanotherwo

22、rdforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesa ndfruit.Youals on eedtodri nkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Dri nkingeno ughwaterca nmakeyourbodyworkbettera ndmakeyouhealthy.Exerciseca nhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgooda ndbehealthy.Scie ntistssaythatkidsshouldspe ndatleast30minutes

23、 exercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo! Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool. However,kidsoftengiveupsports,saying theyhaveno timeleftafter finishin gtheirhomework. In fact,do in gexercise canhelpthem sleepbettera nddobetteri ntheirless ons.Ifyoufollowtheadvice above,youwilllo

24、oka ndfeelmuchbettera ndbecome healthy.31. The underlinedword“skip ” means_” in Chi nese. A.詢問 B.略過 C.阻止 D.轉(zhuǎn)移32. Accord in gtothescie ntists, kidsshouldspe ndatleast_ minu tesexercis in geveryweek. A.30B.50C.100 D.15033. Whydoma nykidsgiveupsportsaccord in gtothepassage?A. Becausetheyaretoolazytoexe

25、rcise.B. Becausetheyfeelgreataftergiv in gupsports.C. Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies. D.Becausetheydon tlikeplayingsportsatall.34. Which ofthefollow in gisTRUE accord in gtothepassage?A. About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesa ndfruit.B. Yo un eedtodri nkthree orfourglassesofw

26、atereverydaytokeephealthy. C.Stude ntsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthya ndhappy. D.Do in gexercisecan helpkidssleepbettera nddobetteri ntheirless ons.35. What s thebesttitle（ 標(biāo)題）forthepassage?A. HowtosleepwellB. HowtoexerciseC.Howtolookth inne8D.Howtokeephealthy答案31. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的youca

27、n tgetenoughcalories （ 卡路里）”可知,前面的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該是“如果你不吃早餐”，即“略過”，選 Bo32. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scie ntists saythatkidsshouldspe ndatleast30mi nutes exercis ingaday,fivetimesaweek. ”可知選 Do33. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However, kidsofte ngiveupsports,sayi ngtheyhave notimeleftafterfinishingtheir homework.”可知，很多孩子放棄運動是因為學(xué)業(yè)繁

28、忙。故選CO34. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In fact,doi ngexerciseca nhelpthemsleepbettera nddobetteri ntheirless ons.”可知選項 D 是正確的。35. D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及首尾句可知，文章主要圍繞“ keep healthy ”展開討論。故選 D。IV.詞匯運用（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）A）根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單 詞36.lcan（幾乎不）believe we reinthecitycentre.37.Smokingdoesharm toh.We dbettergiveitup.3

29、8.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa（作家）.39.I tisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast（兩次）aday.940. Thereissomethingwrong withhisteeth.Heshouldseea _ （牙醫(yī)）.答案 36.hardly 37.health 38.writer 39.twice40.de ntistB）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空41. Mymom wan tsme（dri nk）milkeveryday.42. MoYa ni safamous（write）a nd

30、heisfromSha ndong.43. Therearema ny _ （differe nt）betwee nthetwobooks.44. Alice usesthe Internet（two）aweek.45.It s notgoodtorelax by（use）theInternet everyday.答案 41.todrink 42.writer 43.differences 44.twice 45.usingV.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞（每小題 2 分,共 10 分）46. 上個月我們問了學(xué)生們有關(guān)他們的業(yè)余時間活動的情況。Last_ we_ ourstudents _the

31、ir freetime _.47. 我們每天應(yīng)當(dāng)至少睡八個小時。Weshouldsleep _ eighthours.48. 他們班上百分之四十的學(xué)生是女孩。Forty _ofthestudentsintheirclass_girls.49. 昨天他給他的父母寫了一封 800 字的信。Yesterdayhewrotetohispare nts.50. 我懂四種語言，比如日語和英語。Iknow fourla nguages, _ Japa nesea ndEn glish.答案 46.m on th;asked;about;activities 47.atleast48.perce nt;are

32、 49.a n800-word letter 50.suchasW.綜合填空（每小題 1 分,共 10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whenl wasy oun g,Ilikedtoplayjokes on peoplelk new,especially on my pare ntsa ndfrie nds.On edaymymother wasc 51inthekitche nan dmy youn ger brother wasplay in goutside .Iran tomymother andsaid,“ Mybrother hasfalle

33、n fromthes 52inthegarden!” Momwasveryw 53aboutmybrother,andllaughed,“Takeiteasy! I mjustjoking.” Andmymother s_54atme, “ Ifyoudoitagain,l llpunish（ 懲罰）you! ”O(jiān)n edayIwe ntswimmi ngt 55withmy frie nds in thesea .Iwan tedtoplayajoke on myfriends.lnthebeginning,I wentswimmingbym 56,thenlcalledtomy frien

34、ds,“ Helpme! ”frien dscametohelpme, onl ytofi ndoutthatlwas jok ing.Butthenexttimelwas n tjoking.lswaminthedeepwaterandlwassocareless thatlwasa 57drowned （It58my besttocallmy friends forhelp,butthistime n 59ofthem cametohelpme.Luckily, theyfo un dthetruth（事實）,sotheycame quicklya ndsavedmylife.Fromth

35、enon,lhaven tjokedona 60anymore.lthink thisisthebestlessoninmy life.51. _52._ 53._ 54._55._56._57._ 58._ 59._60._答案 51.cook ing 52.sw ing 53.worried 54.shouted55.together 56.myself 57.almost 58.tried 59.none60. a nyonevn.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題 2 分,共 10 分）Doyouknow “WorldReadingDay ” ?ltisonApril23rd.Asweknow,boo

36、ksareveryimportant tous.In Germa ny, moretha n70%ofthepeoplelikeread in g:Theyofte nread.They readi ntheirhomes.TheyAllmy淹死）.10readi nlibraries. Theyreadi nparks.Theyeve nread in hospitals. Pare nts ofte n readbooks forkids.Itiseasytobuybooks in Germa ny .There arema nybookshops in Germa ny .Theyarein bigcitiesa ndsmalltow ns.Abookshopcansellmanybookseveryday.Germansalsoliketobuyb