八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit2

1、handbackheadlegfootarmkneeneckfaceearhairthroateyestonguenose Whats the matter? I have a cold.I have a stomachache.I have a sore back.I have a toothache.I have a sore throat.Nancy_ Sarah_ David_ Ben_ Judy_1b ListeningNancySarahDavidBenJudyConversation 1Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I have a c

2、old.Conversation 2Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I have a stomachache.TapescriptConversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Boy: I have a sore back.Conversation 4Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I have a toothache.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Girl: I have a sore throat.1. toot

3、hache2. sore throat3. stomachache4. fevera. lie down and restb. hot tea with honeyc. see a dentistd. drink lots of water2a Listening2b ListeningConversation 1Girl 1: Whats the matter?Girl 2: I have a fever.Girl 1: Yes, you dont look well. You should drink lots of water.Girl 2: Yes, youre right.Tapes

4、criptConversation 2Girl 1: Whats the matter?Girl 2: I have a sore throat.Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 3Girl: Whats the matter?Boy: I have a stomachache.Girl: Thats too bad. You should lie down and rest. And dont eat anything for t

5、wo hours.Boy: I guess I should.Conversation 4Girl: Whats the matter?Boy: I have a toothache.Girl: You should see a dentist.Boy: I guess I should.Fill in the blanks.A: Whats the matter?B: Im not feeling well. I have a c_.A: When did it start?B: About two d_ ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. You should _ rest

6、 .B: Thank you .Thats a good i_.A: I hope you feel b_ soon. oldaysdeaetterget someLets act.I have a cold.Whats the matter?When did it start?You shouldheadacheExplanation 1Whats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n.問題，麻煩，事件，通常問題，麻煩，事件，通常與介詞與介詞“with”連用。連用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？

7、他怎么了？ 這個(gè)句型可以與下面這兩個(gè)句子互換：這個(gè)句型可以與下面這兩個(gè)句子互換： Whats wrong with him? Whats the trouble with him? wrong是形容詞是形容詞, 前面沒有前面沒有“the”; matter和和trouble都是名詞都是名詞, 前面應(yīng)有前面應(yīng)有“the”, trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。主代詞。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年輕人年輕人, 你怎么了？你怎么了？ 2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。我喉嚨痛。 （1）have vt. 患（得

8、）病患（得）病,（不用于（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃（肚子）疼。她常胃（肚子）疼。 一般情況下用一般情況下用havean. 表示患表示患了某種疾病。了某種疾病。（2）sore“痛，疼痛，疼”，通常指因發(fā)炎引，通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身體的某部位疼起的肌肉疼，在表示身體的某部位疼痛時(shí)，常置于部位名詞前。痛時(shí)，常置于部位名詞前。ache常指常指持續(xù)性的疼痛，它常與身體部位的名持續(xù)性的疼痛，它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如：詞構(gòu)成

9、復(fù)合詞，如：headache頭痛，頭痛，backache背疼等。背疼等。3. You should drink some hot water. 你應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)熱水。你應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)熱水。 should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”，shouldnt “不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”, 其后接動(dòng)詞原形其后接動(dòng)詞原形, 沒有人稱沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化, 用于提出建議。用于提出建議。 You should be more careful next time. 你下次應(yīng)更加小心。你下次應(yīng)更加小心。 She shouldnt go to the party. 她不應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。她不應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。 用來表示建議還可能用以下

10、句型：用來表示建議還可能用以下句型： Lets go to play soccer. 我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?。我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞?Why not go home together? 為什么不一起回家呢？為什么不一起回家呢？(一起回家一起回家吧。吧。) How /What about watching TV? 看電視好嗎？看電視好嗎？ 4. Im not feeling well.=I dont feel well. 我覺得不舒服。我覺得不舒服。 feel v. (自己自己) 感覺到感覺到，(心情心情)覺覺得得，形容詞，形容詞 I feel hungry/sick. 我覺得餓我覺得餓 (不舒服不舒服)。

11、The good words made her feel good.那些好話使她覺得心里很舒服。那些好話使她覺得心里很舒服。 I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你能馬上感覺好點(diǎn)。我希望你能馬上感覺好點(diǎn)。 better 是是well的比較級(jí)。的比較級(jí)。 5. Do you have a cold? 你感冒了嗎？你感冒了嗎？ cold在這里是名詞，意為在這里是名詞，意為“感冒感冒”。 患感冒：患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold. cold還可用作形容詞還可用作形容詞, 意為意為“冷的冷的, 寒寒冷的冷的”。 Its

12、so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。我都感冒了。 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)cold是形容詞，第二個(gè)是形容詞，第二個(gè)cold是是名詞。名詞。1. I hope _. A. you better soon. B. you to be better soon. C. you are better soon. D. youll be better soon.Exercises2. I feel tired. - _. A. Why not go to bed? B. Youd better go to bed. C. Why dont you go

13、 to bed? D. All above.3. _does he take this medicine ? - Twice a day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often4.There is _with my back. A. wrong something B . something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong5. If you _this medicine three times a day; you _ better soon. A. take; will get B

14、. will take; get C. take; get D. will take; will get6.What is wrong with you ? My back is very _. A. sore B. hurts C. hurting D. pain7. - _? - I have a sore back. A. Whats the matter? B. Whats wrong with you ? C. Do you have a sore back? D. either A or B 8. The nurse _ his temperature and found he h

15、ad a bad fever. A. take B. takes C. took9.-Whats the matter _ you, Lucy? -Nothing much. A. on B with C. to D. of 10. Billy had a _ fever, so he didnt go to school today. A. tall B. big C. high D. heightWhats the matter?Whats wrong with you?1.You should_.2.Youd better_.3.Why not_?4.Why dont you_?根據(jù)提示

16、給你的英語老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。 have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days; cant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Jiang,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. I have a fever. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So

17、 I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours TonySection B Whats the matter?I am stressed out.You should listen to some music.Match the advice with the people below.Whats the matter?I am tired.You should go to bed.Whats the matter?I am hungry.You should

18、eat an apple.Whats the matter?I am thirsty.You should have a drink.ProblemShouldShouldntGinaTonyJulieAlanstressed outthirstyhungrygo to bed earlygo to the party tonightlisten to some musicstudy tonighthave a drinkeat any more dumplingseat an appleplay soccer before dinner2a ListeningtiredConversatio

19、n 1Mom: Whats the matter, Gina?Gina: Im tired.Mom: Well, you should go to bed early.Gina: Thats sounds like a good idea.Mom: You certainly shouldnt go to that party tonight.Gina: I guess youre right.TapescriptConversation 2Bill: Whats the matter, Tony?Tony: Im stressed out.Bill: You should listen to

20、 some music.Tony: That sounds like a good idea.Bill: And relax, you shouldnt study tonight.Tony: Okay. I think Ill stop.Conversation 3Mary: Whats the matter, Julie?Julie: Im thirsty.Mary: You should have a drink.Julie: I guess youre right.Mary: And you shouldnt eat any more dumplings.Conversation 4D

21、ad: Whats the matter, Alan?Alan: Im hungry.Dad: You should eat an apple.Alan: Thats a good idea.Dad: You shouldnt play soccer before dinner.Pairwork: Whats the matter?A: Whats the matter? Do you have a sore throat?B: No, I dont.A: Do you have a headache?B: Yes, I do.A: You should lie down and have a

22、 rest.Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hoursA: Whats the matter with Gina ?B: Shes tired.A: Well, she sh

23、ould go to bed early . She shouldnt go to that party.Yes or No1. Doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. ( )2. If you are weak and often tired, maybe you have too much yin. ( )3. If you have too much yang, you should eat hot yang foods, like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi hurbs. ( )NNY3a Read

24、ing 4. If you are stressed out and angry, maybe you have too much yang. ( ) 5. If you have too much yang, you should have some yin foods like tofu . ( ) YYproblemshouldyinyangweak and tiredeat yang foods ,like Dangshen and Huangqi herbstoo stressed out and angry eat yin foods like tofuExplanation1.

25、She shouldnt go to the party. should是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 意思是意思是“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, 應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)”, 表示建議表示建議, 它用于所它用于所有人稱有人稱, 其后接動(dòng)詞原形其后接動(dòng)詞原形, 否定形式否定形式是在其后加是在其后加not, 也可以縮寫為也可以縮寫為shouldnt, 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)should提到主語的前面。提到主語的前面。We should study hard. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。2. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要通過陰陽調(diào)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要通過陰陽調(diào)和來保持健康。和來保持健康。 1) 其中其中a balan