八年級英語上冊-Unit-8-English-Week學案(新版)牛津深圳版

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit8 English Week知識探究Reading詞匯1. competition n. 比賽；競賽He is in competition with three other people for promotion.他與其他三位對手角逐晉升的機會。2. treasure n. 珍寶；寶物She owns many treasures.她收藏了許多珍寶?！咎崾尽縯reasure表示“珍寶，寶物”時，是可數(shù)名詞，且通常用復數(shù)形式；但表示“財富；珠寶”時，是不可數(shù)名詞?！炬溄印縱. 珍視；珍愛；珍藏I will treasure those memories fo

2、rever.我會永遠珍藏那些記憶。3. text n.文本The text is accurate and informative.文本內(nèi)容準確，信息量大?！咎崾尽縯ext un.表示“文本”時是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“文稿；講稿；課本；課文”時是可數(shù)名詞?！炬溄印縱. 用移動電話發(fā)送短信。Text me when you are ready.準備好就給我發(fā)短信。4. chance n.機會；機遇Paul has waited for that chance for a long time.保羅等待那個機會已經(jīng)很長時間了?！咎崾尽縞hance還有表示“可能性”的用法：A by any chance

3、（用于詢問）可能；也許Are you, by any chance, going into town this afternoon?今天下午你會到鎮(zhèn)上去嗎？B no chance（非正式）不可能- Perhaps your mother will give you the money.- No chance.也許你母親會給你那筆錢。不可能。5. confidently adv. 自信地She walked confidently onto the platform and started her speech.她自信地走上講臺，然后開始發(fā)表演說。【鏈接】confident adj.自信的；co

4、nfidence n. 自信；自信心6. topic n.話題The topic of the lecture is whales.講座的話題是鯨。7. winner n. 優(yōu)勝者The winners prize is a new car.獲勝者的獎品是一輛新轎車。【鏈接】win v.贏得； 獲勝8. advise v. 建議【提示】是常用動詞。現(xiàn)將它的幾種常見用法歸納如下：A advise+名詞代詞。如：What would you advise?你有什么建議？Mr. Li advised Lisa after she failed the Maths test.莉薩數(shù)學測驗不及格，李老師

5、給她提了一些建議。B advise+sb.+不定式短語。在這個句式中，不定式短語作advise的賓語補足語。如：He often advises people to do more exercise.他常常勸人多鍛煉身體。C advise+動詞-ing形式。如：He advised going to London for the holidays.他建議去倫敦度假。D advise+sb.+against+(doing)sth.表示“建議某人不做某事”。如：The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract.律師建議我們不要簽訂這份

6、合同。【鏈接】advice un.Take my advice and stop doing that!9. several det. 幾個；一些【提示】several 作定語，“幾個”， 此外，several可作代詞。Several boys were injured.Several of us decided to walk home.10. opinion n. 意見；想法I wasnt asking for your opinion, Dick.11. whole adj. 整個的；全部的Do you want to know the whole story?【鏈接】whole n.

7、整體；全體【比較】all與whole1. 都可與單數(shù)名詞連用，含義大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞等之前，而whole則放在這些詞后。如：all the family the whole family2. 和復數(shù)名詞連用，兩者意思有所區(qū)別；all指“全部；每一個”；whole指“整個”。如：All the buildings were burning.Whole buildings were burning.3. 在大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞這前用all，不用whole。如：所有的錢 the whole money all the money 所有的酒 the whole

8、wine all the wine4. 在表示地點的專有名詞之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：all China全中國，也可以說成 the whole of China12. suggestion n. 建議；提議He followed her suggestion of a walk along the river.【鏈接】suggest v. 建議；提議13. communicate v. （與某人）交流信息；溝通My mother communicates with me well.【鏈接】 communication n. 交流；溝通 We were in close commu

9、nication with each other.14. whenever conj. 在任何-的時候；在任何-的情況下She always went to that church whenever she was in that area.短語句式1. in public “公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前” You should not make jokes about her in public.2. put on “上演” The band hope to put on a show in the UK before the end of the year.put on “穿上；戴上”

10、She put on her coat and glasses and then went out.put on “增加（體重）” I eat a lot, but I never put on weight.3. take part in“參加（-活動）”【比較歸納】A. join 1) 指加入某個黨派、團體組織等，成為其中一員；When did your elder brother join the army?She joined the Dancing Club last week. 2）指參與；加入到-之中，與take part in含義相同；500 employees of this

11、 company joined the strike yesterday.= 500 enployees of this company took part in the strike yesterday.B. join in 多指參加活動；與take part in 含義相同；Come along, and join in the ball games.= Come along, and take part in the ball game.C. take part in 多指參加活動；Shell take part in the discussion tomorrow.Jack took

12、part in the singing contest yesterday.注意：take part in 是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但當part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞；D. attend “出席；參加”，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮、聽報告等；Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.I attended Professor Lis lecture last week.4. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. 同學們必須就一個話題用英語演講兩分鐘

13、。on “關于；就”，about 意思相近The teacher tests us on irregular verbs.in English“用英語”； in “用”Say it in German. She wrote in pencil.5. speak to “對-說；與-交談”，與talk to意思相近He looked aside when I spoke to him.6. d better= had better 后常用動詞原形，“最好（做某事）”，常用于表達建議、勸告等Youd better wash your hands first.Youd better go to se

14、e the doctor at once.否定形式had better not Simon, youd better not go there alone.7. in my opinion“依我看” in ones opinion“依某人之見”這是表達觀點時的常用說法You didnt do anything wrong, in my opinion.In my opinion, your plan will work.8. head teacher“校長”，英式英語; 美式英語用principalgive a speech to“給-做演講”Doctor Li gave a speech a

15、bout trees to us last week.9. communicate with “與-交流”Love is the best way to communicate with children.I can communicate with foreigners very well.10. above all“最重要的是；尤其是”You have your family to consider above all.Above all, you must be independent.隨堂練：Complete the sentences with proper words.1. Ali

16、ce won first prize in the singing and she will represent our school to take part in the national final.2. When you speak in public, dont be shy. You should speak .3. When I travelled in Hangzhou, I bought silk scarves for my grandma.4. More and more people are using the Internet to with each other n

17、owadays.5. You can drop in you are free. Im retired and always stay at home.6. Susan me to go to the dentists because I had a bad toothache.7. Professor Wang will give us a on how to use computers for our studies next Friday afternoon.8. You should not give this away. Its time for you to get a job a

18、nd start your new life now.9. The world is becoming smaller and smaller with the development of modern communication.10. Do you have any on ways of improving the working conditions?GrammarA Modal verb: should 情態(tài)動詞should的用法1. should“應該；應當”，情態(tài)動詞，多用于勸說他人的錯誤行為或給予他人一些建議，使用時后面須跟動詞原形，人稱沒有形式上的變化。Iwe 我我們 You

19、 你你們 should do some work tonight.HeSheItThey 他她它他（她）們2. should否定形式，should not(shouldnt)“不應該；不應當”You shouldnt sit in the sun all day.They shouldnt spend too much money.3. 常用I should或we should表達“對自己而言該做些什么”I should go home. Its midnight.We should invite them for a meal.常用I shouldnt或we shouldnt表達“對自己而言

20、不該做某事”I shouldnt spend too much money.常用you shouldshouldnt來向他人提出建議You should look for a better job.You shouldnt drive so fast.4. 用should Iwe-來向他人尋求建議Should I write my name here?What should I say to Helen?I need a new passport. Where should I go?5. 常用I think we should及I dont think you should等來表達自己的觀點

21、I think we should get a new car.I dont think you should believe him.6. 還可以用do you think I should-?來尋求建議He hasnt replied to my email. Do you think I should phone him?What do you think I should give Tom for his birthday?B had better had better的用法1. had better“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，語氣比should更婉轉。had

22、better后面也接動詞原型，沒有人稱變化?？s寫d betterYou had better go to hospital at once.Tom, youd better go there today.2. had better的否定形式是had better not，縮寫形式為d better notYou had better not miss the last bus.Youd better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.3. 可以用于指現(xiàn)在。You had better listen to the radio now.You

23、 had better be quiet.也可以用于指將來。You had better start tomorrow.We had better buy the more expensive one. It will last much longer, so it will be cheaper in the end.4. had better在表示對別人進行勸告、建議時，不宜用于與陌生人、長輩及上級的交談中。對長輩說話時，比較有禮貌的說法是It might be better for you-, It would be better for you-等。It might be better

24、 for you to help me, Grandpa.隨堂練：一、單項選擇題1. _ the last day of the English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. A. In B. On C. At D. /2. What an _ you give us! A. amazing advice B. good news C. wonderful suggestion D. interesting suggestion 3. _, he is the oldest of all. We should

25、 respect him. A. In all B. At all C. After all D. Least of all 4. - Amy looks very _. - Yes, she is singing the song _. Good for her! A. confident, confidently B. confident, confident C. confidently, confident D. confident, confidently5. -How long _ you _ English? -About 9 years. A. did, learn B. ar

26、e, learn C. do, learn D. have, learnt 6. Everyone thinks Avatar is well worth _. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees7. Oh, its almost 9:00 oclock. The train will leave in half an hour. You _ take a taxi to the railway station. A. can B. may C. had better D. had better not 8. Making pictures in your m

27、ind _ also a good way for you to memorize things. A. is B. are C. has D. have9. -Im sorry. I forgot to bring your textbook. -Never mind. I will borrow _. A. some else B. someones else C. someone elses D. someones elses10. Tom has been in the factory _ he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as D.

28、 for二、語法選擇題。 Evanslivesinacity.Hewasamaths_11_threeyearsago.Hetaught_12_andhisstudentslikedhim.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife._13_aterribleaccidentchanged hisfortune(命運).Onespringhetookhisclassto_14_aplaceofinterest.Thechildrensawalotof_15_thingsandhadagoodtimethere.But_16_theirwayback

29、toschool,theirbuswashitbyatruckbecausetheyoungdriverwasdrunk（喝醉酒的）. Fivestudents_17_andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere_18_intheaccident.Hedidntknowhowithadhappenedandwasvery_19_itandafterhecameoutofhospital,helefttheschoolandbecamea_20_.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficregulations違反

30、交通規(guī)則.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sothedriverswereafraidofhim.11. A.worker B.teacher C.reporter D.farmer12. A.well B.nice C.good D.badly13.A.So B.And C.Or D.But14.A.build B.break C.visit D.find15. A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting16.A.on B.in C.at D.to17.A.left B.lived C.died D.f

31、ell18.A.beat B.hurt C.touched D.stopped19. A.sadabout B.afraidof C.interestedinD.worriedabout20.A.soldier B.policeman C.bookseller D.cleaner三、完型填空。FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Butintheeveningsandweekends,theyare21andenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothecinema,others22sports, thisisdecidedbytheirowninterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby:itmaybesomethingfrom23stampstomakin