2011年高考試題——英語(新課標(biāo)卷)解析版

1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)英語I卷解析第i卷第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 單選填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.-Yes,? I ' ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what【解析】A考查簡單的交際用語，根據(jù)語境可得出A選項，意為“為什么不呢”，B選項是“為了什么目的”的意思。22. Try she might, Sue co

2、uldn ' t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as【解析】D as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，構(gòu)成非主謂倒裝，要將該句子中的形容詞、動詞、副詞置前。D. has made”前半句陳述的是一個D. would just bebe being +形容詞表示主語D. stick toA是“想出，提出" ，B是23. Planning so far ahead no sense, so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makes【解析】C根據(jù)

3、句意“過早的提前計劃沒有意義，因而很多事情將于明年發(fā)生變化。般性的事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。24. I wasn ' t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just been【解析】A根據(jù)語境和句意“我不確定他當(dāng)時是真的感興趣還只是假裝有禮貌” 故意表現(xiàn)出來的特征。25. Someone wants you on the phone.D. So,此處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選Cos not clean.一 nobody knows I am here.A. A

4、lthoughB. AndC. But【解析】C根據(jù)句意“有人電話找你”“但是沒有人知道我在這兒啊”26. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if itA. come up withB. put up withC. turn to【解析】B根據(jù)句意“我可以忍受屋子里不整潔，但是我討厭屋子里不干凈” “忍受”，C是“向求助”，D是“堅持”。27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen【解析】B現(xiàn)在分詞作后

5、置定語，表示主動發(fā)生的動作，這里的rise是不及物動詞，與 smoke是主動關(guān)系。28. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he ' d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize【解析】D only短語置前，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即用一般疑問句的語序，助動詞要提前。29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.

6、had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain【解析】A此題考查時態(tài)知識。翻譯為當(dāng)Alice進來的時候，她不知道已經(jīng)在這里躺多久了。通過含義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，"躺”這個動作發(fā)生在 came之前，發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。又因為作者強調(diào)“一直"這個概念，故答案為 A,過去完成進行時。30. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than【解析】B此題考查短語知識。翻

7、譯為"這個表格不能被除了你以外的任何人簽署。"A項"而不是"，B項"除了、不同于“，C項"多于、超出"，D項"好于"。根據(jù)句意，不難判斷出答案為 Bo31. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【解析】C此題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是writer,而先彳亍同writer和story有所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose表示作者的故事。故答案為Co32. The

8、y have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should【解析】D此題考查情態(tài)動詞+have done用法。通常沒有 will have done的用法，can have done譯為"本能做 某事（而沒做）"，must have done譯為"一定"表示對過去的肯定推測，should have done譯為"本應(yīng)該做某事（而沒做）"。根據(jù)題意，他們本能夠在午飯時到達，但是他們的航班晚點了。故答案為D。33. It is

9、 generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a;不填【解析】A此題考查冠詞。a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示"一類人"，a boy表示男孩子這一類，a man表示男人這一類。 故答案為Ao34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【

10、解析】C此題考查單詞辨析。此題翻譯為 "William發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難讀，因為他的視力開始下降。"A項"消失",明顯錯誤。B項表示由于失去平衡而"落下"。D項"破壞"，明顯錯誤。故答案為 Co fail表示"下降，衰退"， 符合題意。35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one.A. You name itB. I ' ve got itC. I can ' t agree mor

11、eD. You should know【解析】D此題考查交際用語。翻譯為"藝術(shù)家有時候生活艱難。哦，你嫁Z這樣的人了，你該明白。"A項"凡是你能說出的“，B項"我知道了 "，C項"我再同意你不過了 "，都不符合題意，故答案為D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them su

12、cceed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _36_course about 20 years ago.The professor _37_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆）,and invited thestudents to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After _39_ shouts of wildly wrong g

13、uesses the professor smiled science. That is: Never _42_ your own senses.a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying,YouihiHpSetjustt le_so_aboutTwenty years later, the _43_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start a

14、n exciting _45_ into an unknown world Invisible （無形的） to the _46_, which can be discovered only through scientific _47_. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even _48_ the invitation. She was just _49_ to understand the world. And she _50_ that her firsthand experience could be the_51

15、_. The professor, however, said that it was _52_. He was taking away her only _53_ for knowing and wasproviding her with no substitute."I remember feeling smalh ando54en says, and I did the only thing I coulddo. I _55_ the course that afternoon, and I haven' t gone near science since.”36. A

16、. artB. historyC. scienceD. math【解析】C本題考查名詞，根據(jù)名詞找同類的理論，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)本段出現(xiàn)了名詞education （教育），下一段中出現(xiàn)了 professor和jar,貌似是教授在做實驗，于是選擇 C。而文章在最后一句說"and I haven't gone near science since"也印證了我們選擇的正確。37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got throughD. marched into【解析】D本題考查動詞詞組，根據(jù)動作的先后順序，教授把闊口罐放在桌子前應(yīng)該已經(jīng)在講堂里了

17、，于是排除A、B;而我們著重說過get through的含義從介詞through,是通過、穿過的意思，那么自然不靠譜，最終選擇D, march含義是"行軍、走過"，march into長驅(qū)直入。38. A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch【解析】B本題考查動詞，與名詞beans相關(guān)聯(lián)，那么根據(jù)后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，我們選擇B。39. A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to【解析】D本題考查動詞，該動作的發(fā)出者是the professor,那么教授就對大家的

18、猜測只能是聽到，選擇D。同時warn是課上強調(diào)過的第四選項，大可先排除，進而提高我們的準(zhǔn)確率。40. A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult【解析】C本題考查形容詞，修飾名詞answer,實驗是教授做的，那么他說出的數(shù)目自然是正確的。41. A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken【解析】A本題考查動詞，該動作是學(xué)生對課程做出的，那么自然是在學(xué)習(xí)課程，選擇Ao42. A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show【解析】B本題考查動詞，根據(jù)上面的敘述，顯然教授想說的是不要相信自己的感覺，于是選擇B

19、,在課上我們著重講解過trust,這個時候選擇起來會很輕松。43. A. lecturerB. scientist C. speakerD. woman【解析】D本題考查名詞，本段開始用了“二十年后”作為開頭，說明敘事是一直連貫的，而自首段提出本文敘述的任務(wù)就是the woman ,于是本題的選擇 D。44. A. described B. respected C. sawD. served【解析】C本題考查動詞，教授會對自己做的動作首先不會是"尊重"和"服務(wù)"，排除B、D無關(guān)選項。而根據(jù)后句的說明，邀請學(xué)生開始一次興奮的航程去為之世界，這是他自己認為的

20、事情，describe （描述）是我們講過的，這個詞后文中該與確定的事實連用，而對此處顯然不適用。當(dāng)然，最后的一招：不要忘了describe是第一選項，正確概率很低！宣布出來就選簡單選項，于是 C選項躍然心中！45. A. voyageB. movement C. changeD. rush【解析】A本題考查名詞，學(xué)生對未知世界開啟的是一次航程，而非"運動"、"改變"亦或者"匆忙沖進"，于是選擇A。voyage是高考第一次考查的t匯，但是必修3Unit7 Lesson1出現(xiàn)這個單詞。46. A. professorB. eyeC. k

21、nowledgeD. light【解析】B本題考查名詞，解題關(guān)鍵是invisible,我們說過"中文注釋是必須關(guān)注的，給出中文注釋的詞未必是大家不認識的，但必須是解題的關(guān)鍵",本題就是完全的體現(xiàn)，對于什么而言是無形的，形狀自然是眼睛看到的，于是選擇B,本題有相當(dāng)?shù)碾y度，解題需謹慎，是我常說的那幾個突破瓶頸的題目，記住我們的方法再加上細心 及適當(dāng)解題訓(xùn)練，這些瓶頸都是可以突破的。47. A. modelB. sensesC. spiritD. methods【解析】D本題考查名詞，因為我們說過三段開始由“二十年后"引出，說明前后段邏輯緊密，而前一段說明的事情是我們不

22、能相信自己的感覺做科學(xué)，于是本題中能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)那個肉眼無法識別的無形未知世界的絕不是"感覺"或者"精神"，于是果斷排除 B、C;而model的含義是"模型"，顯然的無關(guān)選項，果斷排除；最終選擇D,科學(xué)的方法。48. A. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuse【解析】A本題考查動詞，even是一個強烈的遞進關(guān)系詞，那么根據(jù)語義，相比不能接受這些邀請更加強烈的 情況是不去聽這些邀請。49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretendingD. waiting【解析】B本題考查動詞，女孩十

23、七歲，正是剛開始認識世界的年紀(jì)，難度不大，直接選擇Bo50. A. believedB. doubted C. provedD. explained【解析】A題考查動詞，與之相關(guān)的是后句的內(nèi)容："她的第一感覺會是正確的"，對這件事情她沒有"證明"或者"解釋"，自然可排除C、D,無關(guān)選項；而她對自己的第一選擇是絕對的相信的，doubt是一個否定含義的詞匯，意思是"不彳t"。51. A. growthB. strength C. faithD. truth【解析】D本題考查名詞，女孩認為第一感覺是正確的，只要認清含義做

24、對題目不難，送分題。而選項中出現(xiàn)了faith ,不要忘記我們說過這個詞與belief的含義相同，為"信念”。52. A. firmB. interesting C. wrongD. acceptable【解析】C本題考查形容詞，教授使女孩認為第一感覺是錯誤的。53. A. taskB. toolC. successD. connection【解析】B本題考查名詞，為了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是選擇 Bo其他選項顯然不合理。54. A. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. brave【解析】C本題考查形容詞，and提示文章此處是并列關(guān)系，而與感覺渺小并

25、列的是感覺害怕，cruel的含義是"殘忍的"，語義自然不合適，排除。55. A. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed【解析】A題考查動詞，被教授傷害后，我對這個科目能做的動作顯然不是"開始學(xué)習(xí)"或者"通過"，于是排除B、C;而missed的含義是"失去"，無關(guān)選項；最終選擇A ,"放棄"。在課上我們說到過drop與fall的區(qū)別，不要忘了，drop就是 由人做出的丟棄的動作。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

26、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year- old boy, I couldn ' t tak

27、e my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note- " Please add a bottle

28、 of buttermilk next delivery -and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those t

29、imes when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn ' t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies

30、 allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and

31、 planted it on the back porch（ 門廊）.Every so often my son ' s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer.A. to show his magical power B. to p

32、ay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother 【解析】C推理判斷題。當(dāng)時作者是一個5歲的孩子，眼睛一直盯著送奶工腰部綁著的找零錢的袋子，于是送奶工給他一枚 25美分硬幣是為了滿足其好奇心。57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy' s house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C.

33、He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.【解析】D 推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段第二句 There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推斷送奶工甚至拿著客戶家的鑰匙，這主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一員。58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been

34、 driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，后來形勢發(fā)生了變化，牛奶的價格便宜了，銷售更普及了，送奶的工作就變得不實際了，因此這一行被市場淘汰了。59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it fo

35、r his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.【解析】A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容得知，作者后來帶回家一個送牛奶的箱子，放在了后門的門廊里， 這引起了孩子們的好奇，借此講述過去的故事和美好記憶，主要是懷念過去。BWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club G

36、reat Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average h

37、eight, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so

38、even a king-size bed at 6' 6" (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6' 3" bed caters forkpopulation. " said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy , -foot beds wosevenork fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables,

39、which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Am

40、ericans.60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D. To attract more people to become its members.【解析】C意圖推斷題。依據(jù)第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推斷該組織的目的是讓賓館和飯店關(guān) 注高個子客戶的

41、困難，滿足其實際需要。61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A .7 ' 2 .B. 7 'C. 6 ' 6D. 6 ' 3【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Phil Heinricy的話推斷，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能滿足客戶需要， 最后一句提到7英尺的床最合適。62. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers

42、.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.【解析】A推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容推斷，飯店桌子太小太低的話，一些顧客不得不另選它處，換言之， 飯店會因此而失去一些客戶。63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more f

43、or larger beds.B. 6 ' 6" beds have taken the place of 6' 3" beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。in Edinburgh出現(xiàn)在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置，替代了傳統(tǒng)意義上的6英尺3英寸的床。CCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband' s income. So th

44、is year she did something more thanhobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The fam ily ' s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Ga

45、rtin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “Thecost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it ' -win wituation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling eco

46、nomy( 經(jīng)濟),have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold ou

47、t for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C. Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been bu

48、ilding for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.64. What d

49、oes the word “ residents " in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people【解析】 A 根據(jù)前句 " The family ' osd farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month”可判斷這里的 residents指代的是chicken。65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly

50、popular?A. More Americans are dong it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There ' s a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.【解析】B 根據(jù)第二段的 a -driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time ”可判斷正確答案為D。

51、66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a Hobby【解析】B這題可通過排除法來選出。A選項為“家庭食品計劃”C選項為“省吃儉用行動”D選項為“業(yè)余園藝”，都具有片面性，只有 B選項“園藝行業(yè)”比較全面地概括了全文。DWanted, Someone for a KissWd relooking for producers to joi

52、n us in the second of London 100FM. You' lwork on the station music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply（申請）in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWd re looking for a very special person pr

53、eferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact（聯(lián)系）the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen y

54、ou join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of

55、 for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to mak

56、e our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £ 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV （簡歷）to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs

57、 R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping CentreD. Wealden District Council.【解析】 A 根據(jù)第段 “ Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100."這句話可判斷正確答案是A。68. We learn from the

58、 ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month【解析】 D 根據(jù)"Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 e

59、xcept Sunday, 10:30 16:00”這句話可推算出答案為D。69. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer 【解析】 C 根據(jù) "This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience ” 這一句話可判斷選項C為正確答案。70. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experie