輪機(jī)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯終極版

1、輪機(jī)英語(yǔ)是中等職業(yè)教育水運(yùn)類輪機(jī)工程技術(shù)專業(yè)交通職業(yè)教育教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)規(guī)劃教材之一，按照輪機(jī)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱的要求而編寫的。匯集了船員職務(wù)名稱、機(jī)艙常用工具名稱、機(jī)艙常用儀表名稱等詞匯。專業(yè)t匯SpecialTerms第一部分柴油機(jī)DieselEngine二沖程船用柴油機(jī)twostrokemarinedieselengine四沖程船用柴油機(jī)fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油機(jī)high(medium,lower)speedengine氣缸cylinder氣缸蓋cylindercover(cylinderhead)蘇爾壽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)SulzerengineB&

2、W型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔維根型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Gotaverkenengine曼恩型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)M.A.N.engineV型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-typeengine直流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)loopflowscavengingtypeengine橫流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字頭式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)crossheadengine筒形活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trunk-ppistonengine渦輪增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts運(yùn)動(dòng)部件

3、movingparts互換部件interchangeableparts氣缸套cylinderliner示功閥indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全閥safetyvalve氣缸啟動(dòng)閥cylinderairstartingvalve缸套頂圈headringforcylinderliner排氣閥exhaustvalve進(jìn)氣閥airinletvalve(suctionvalve)氣閥傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)valvedrivingmechanism頂桿tapperrod推桿pushrod搖臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字頭式活塞crossheadtypep

4、istion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞頭pistioncrown(head)活塞裙活塞體活塞銷活塞環(huán)氣環(huán)（壓縮環(huán)）舌I油環(huán)布油環(huán)耐磨環(huán)活塞環(huán)槽活塞冷卻水管往復(fù)管伸縮管錢鏈管活塞桿活塞桿凸緣活塞桿填料函活塞桿填料箱填料函殼體填料函張力彈簧填料函密封環(huán)填料函刮油環(huán)填料函壓環(huán)填料函壓蓋十字頭十字頭銷十字頭銷軸承十字頭滑塊十字頭導(dǎo)板連桿連桿小端軸承連桿大端軸承曲柄銷軸承曲軸曲軸臂曲軸銷曲軸箱曲軸箱道門曲軸箱防爆門主軸承倒掛式主軸承軸承軸瓦上半塊軸承襯下半塊主軸承撐桿螺栓主軸頸pistionskirtpistionbodypistionpin(gudgeonpin)pistionringcom

5、pressionringoilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)oildistributingringwearringpistionringgroovepistioncoolingpipereciprocatingpipetelescopepipearticulatedpipepistionrodpistionrodflangestuffingboxforpistionrodglandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrodstuffingboxcasingtensionspringforstuffingboxseali

6、ngringforstuffingboxscraperringforstuffingboxpressureringforstuffingboxstuffingboxglandcrossheadcrossheadpincrossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)crossheadshoe(guideshoe)crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)connectingrodconnectingrodsmallendbearingconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbot

7、tomendbearingcrankpinbearingcrankshaftcrankarmcrankpincrankcasecrankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)crankcaseexplosiondoormainbearing(bedplatebearing)mainbearingofunderslungtypebearingbush-upperhalfbearingshell-lowerhalfmainbearingstayboltcrankshaftjournal(mainjournal)機(jī)座底座橫隔板機(jī)架底角螺栓貫穿螺栓貫穿螺栓護(hù)蓋貫穿螺栓導(dǎo)套推力軸推力軸承推

8、力塊盤車機(jī)廢氣渦輪增壓器增壓系統(tǒng)機(jī)械增壓?jiǎn)危◤?fù)）式增壓系統(tǒng)二級(jí)增壓定壓增壓系統(tǒng)脈沖增壓系統(tǒng)變壓增壓串聯(lián)增壓并聯(lián)增壓直流掃氣回流掃氣橫流掃氣氣口掃氣氣口-氣閥掃氣掃氣口排氣口排氣總管排氣管上止點(diǎn)下止點(diǎn)燃燒室吸氣行程壓縮行程做功行程排氣行程定時(shí)圖指示功軸功示功圖控制系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)控制裝置起動(dòng)裝置bedplatebedplatetransversememberframe(column,entablature)holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)protectingcoveringfortierodguidebushfortierodt

9、hrustshaftthrustbearingthrustpadturninggearexhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)superchargingsystemmechanicalsuperchargingsingle(complex)typesuperchargingsystemtwo-stagesuperchargingconstantpressurechargingsystemimpulsepressurechargingsystemvariablepressurechargingsystemsupercharginginseriessyatemsupe

10、rcharginginparallelsystemunislowscavengingloopscavengingcrossscavengingportscavengingport-valvescavengingscavengingportexhaustportexhaustmanifoldexhaustpipetopdeadcenter(TDC)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)combustionchamberinlet(suction)atrokecompressionstrokepower(working)strokeexhauststroketimingdiagramindic

11、atedpowershaftpowerindicatorpowercontrolsystemcontroldevicforstartingstartingdevic主起動(dòng)閥mainstartingvalve空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressor空氣瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起動(dòng)手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起動(dòng)空氣控制閥startingaircontrolvalve起動(dòng)空氣導(dǎo)閥startingairpilotvalve起動(dòng)閥startingvalve分級(jí)活塞steppedpistion起動(dòng)閥連

12、鎖裝置startingvalveblockingdevice起動(dòng)凸輪startingcam起動(dòng)空氣管startingairpipe單凸輪換向裝置singlecamreversingdevice雙凸輪換向裝置doublecamreversingdevice正車凸輪aheadcam正車油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自動(dòng)停車裝置automaticcut-outdevice空氣分配器凸輪airdistributorcam轉(zhuǎn)向器runningdirectionindicator換向桿reversinglever換向控制桿reversingcontrollever排氣

13、凸輪exhaustcam噴油凸輪fuelcam主起動(dòng)閥手輪handwheelforstartingvalve飛輪flywheel;turningwheel調(diào)速器goernor調(diào)速裝置controldeviceforrunningtheengine極限調(diào)速裝置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速調(diào)速裝置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式調(diào)速裝置variable-speedgovernorgear機(jī)械調(diào)速器mechanicalgovernor液壓調(diào)速器hydraulicgovernor車鐘telegraph凸輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)camshafttransmissio

14、ngear鏈條傳動(dòng)chaintransmission(chaindrive)齒輪傳動(dòng)geartansmission鏈輪sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰輪idlewheel備車standbyengine完車finishengine停車stopengine微速前進(jìn)（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）一slowahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）二halfahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）三fullahead(astern)緊急前進(jìn)（后退）三起動(dòng)倒車空氣分配器氣缸注油器emergencyfullahead(astern)startreverseaird

15、istributorcylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空調(diào)制冷空調(diào)通風(fēng)鹽水制冷熱電制冷蒸汽壓縮循環(huán)制冷劑直接制冷劑間接制冷劑氟利昂氟化氫臨界溫度壓縮機(jī)蒸發(fā)器感溫包膨脹閥電磁閥干燥器冷凝器儲(chǔ)液器油分離器中間冷卻器內(nèi)部均壓裝置風(fēng)冷冷凝器雙閥座截止閥手動(dòng)能量控制閥水量調(diào)節(jié)閥氣動(dòng)薄膜碟閥出液閥出液管外平衡管半封閉式壓縮機(jī)節(jié)流閥加濕器回油裝置回氣管自動(dòng)水量調(diào)節(jié)閥自動(dòng)液壓能量控制裝置refrigerationairconditioningventilationbrinerefrigerationthermoelectricrefrigerationvapour-compressioncyl

16、erefrigerantprimaryrefrigerantsecondaryrefrigerantfreonfluorinatedhydrocarboncriticaltemperaturecompressorevaporatorsensingbulbexpansionvalvesolenoidvalvedrier/dryercondenserliquidreceiveroilseperatorintercoolerinternalequalizerair-cooledcondenserdoubleseatstopvalvehandcapacitycontrolvalvewaterregul

17、atingvalvepneumaticfilmflapvalvedeliveryvalveoutletpipeouterbalancepipesemi-enclosedcompressorthrottlevalvehumidifieroil-returndevicereturnpipeautomaticwaterregulatingvalveautomatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice壓力控制器壓差控制器吸入截止閥吸入濾網(wǎng)充液閥冷凝器進(jìn)入閥冷凝器出液閥冷卻盤管冷庫(kù)空氣加熱器空氣濾清器油位檢查鏡油預(yù)熱器卸載油缸波紋管制冷劑瓶熱力膨脹閥毛細(xì)管膜片閥孔隙恒溫器誘導(dǎo)器

18、背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥浮動(dòng)式自動(dòng)回油閥熱交換器高壓繼電器溫度調(diào)節(jié)器能量調(diào)節(jié)閥通風(fēng)機(jī)艙室溫度控制器排氣融霜管液位控制器液體分離器撿漏燈船用臭氧發(fā)生器溫包式溫度控制器濕度控制器蒸發(fā)盤管散熱器空氣調(diào)節(jié)器二次空氣系統(tǒng)中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)高速誘導(dǎo)式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)半導(dǎo)體空調(diào)器pressurecontroldifferentialpressurecontrolsuctionstopvalvesuctionstainerchargingvalvecondenserinletvalvecondenseroutletvalvecoolingcoilinsultedholdairheateraircleanerinspectionglass

19、foroilleveloilpreheaterunloadingcylinderbellowsrefrigerantbottlethermostaticexpansionvalvecapillarytubediaphragmorificethermostantinducerback-pressurevalvefloatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalveheatexchangerhighvoltagerelayhumidistatcapacityregulatorventilatorcabintypetemperaturecontroldischargedefrostp

20、ipeliquidlevelcontrolliquidseparatorhalidelampmarineozonizerphialtypetemperaturecontrollerhumiditycontrollerevaporatorcoiltuberadiatorairconditionersecandaryairconditioningsystemcentralairconditioningsystemhighspeedinductionairconditioningsystemsemi-conductorairconditioner熱泵式空調(diào)器heat-pumpaircondition

21、er窗式空調(diào)器window-typeairconditioner毛發(fā)式氣動(dòng)濕度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller風(fēng)管airpipe出風(fēng)柵outletgrid再加熱盤管reheatingcoil空氣干燥室airdryingchamber頂式布風(fēng)器topventilator進(jìn)風(fēng)柵inletgrid擋水曲板curveflap翅片管tuberculatpipe散熱盤管radiatorcoiltube擋板baffle翅狀散熱片fin波形散熱片gill單風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)singleductsystem雙風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)twinductsystem分區(qū)加熱器zoneheater終端加熱器t

22、erminal-heater壓力通風(fēng)plenum第3部分燃，滑油系統(tǒng)及油參數(shù)燃油系統(tǒng)雙層底油艙粗濾器細(xì)濾器雙聯(lián)細(xì)濾器燃油駁運(yùn)泵沉淀柜分油機(jī)滑油柜/日用油柜加熱器增壓泵三通閥集油井FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilPropertiesfueloilsystemdoublebottomfueltankstrainerfilterdualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)fueltransferpumpsettlingtankoilseparatorlubricatingoiltankdailyservicetankheaterboosterp

23、umpthreewayvalveoilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高壓油泵（燃油噴射泵）fuelinjectionpump油孑L式噴油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）回油孔進(jìn)油孔柱塞（芯子）柱塞套筒（柱塞導(dǎo)管）調(diào)節(jié)齒桿（調(diào)節(jié)齒條）調(diào)節(jié)齒圈（調(diào)節(jié)齒套）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)fuelreturnholefuelinletholeplungerplungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)controlra

24、ck(toothedcontrolrod)controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油閥回油閥式高壓油泵進(jìn)油閥油量調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)油泵行程調(diào)節(jié)桿油壓調(diào)節(jié)閥保壓閥高壓油管噴油器噴油器殼體噴油嘴針閥針閥頂桿溢流管蒸汽加熱器蒸汽加熱管蒸汽加熱盤管潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)干油底殼式潤(rùn)滑濕油底殼式潤(rùn)滑飛濺潤(rùn)滑中壓（低壓）潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)氣缸潤(rùn)滑軸承潤(rùn)滑氣缸注油器吸油管儲(chǔ)油箱調(diào)節(jié)控制桿油孔油道油底殼污油柜滑油循環(huán)柜滑油粗濾器滑油泵滑油冷卻器比重（相對(duì)密度）黏度發(fā)火質(zhì)量十六烷值柴油指數(shù)閃點(diǎn)（開(kāi)口/閉口）傾點(diǎn)fueldeliveryvalvespillvalvetypefuelinjectionpumpsuctionvalv

25、e(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)fuelrelgulationlinkageregulatingleverforpumpstokefuelpressureregulatingvalvepressureretainingvalvehighpressurefuelpipefuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalvefuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)injectinnozzle(nozzle)needlevalvespindleoverflowpipesteamheatersteamheat

26、ingpipesteamheatingcoillubricatingsystemdryoilsumptypelubricationwetoilsumptypelubricationsplashlubricationmediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)cylinderlubricationbearinglubricationoilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)suctionduct(suctionline)oilstoragetankcontrolleverforadjustingoilo

27、ilorifice(oilhole)oilway(oilchannel)oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)oilsludgetankcirculatinglubeoiltanklubeoilstrainerlubeoilpumplubeoilcoolerspecificgravity(relativedensity)viscosityignitionqualitycetanenumberdieselindexflashpoint(open/closed)pourpoint濁點(diǎn)凝點(diǎn)殘?zhí)贾祷曳菟至蚍譄嶂禉C(jī)械雜質(zhì)油品等級(jí)儲(chǔ)程磯含量鋁含量船用輕柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中間燃料油添

28、加劑總酸值強(qiáng)酸值總堿值沉淀物含量抗氧化安定性抗腐蝕性極壓添加劑黏度指數(shù)cloudpointfreezingpointcarbonresidueashcontentwatercontentsulphurcontentcalorificvaluemechanicalimpuritiesgradeofoildistillingrangvanadiumcontentalumminiumcontentmarinegasoil(MGO)marinefueloil(MFO)marinedieseloil(MDO)internalfueloiladditivetotalacidnumber(TAN)stron

29、gacidnumber(SAN)totalbasenumber(TBN)sedimentoxidationresistancecorrosionextremepressureadditiveviscosityindex第4部分泉及其系統(tǒng)Pump&PumpingSystem船用泉立式泵臥式泵單缸家雙缸宗單（雙）作用泉單級(jí)泵雙級(jí)泵正里泵變量泵自吸式泵非自吸式泵容積式泵軸流泉離心泵往復(fù)泉活塞泉marinepumpverticalpumphorizontalpumpsinglecylinderpumpduplexpumpsingle(double)-actingpumpsingle-stage

30、pumpdouble-stagepumpconstant-deliverypumpconstantdisplacementpump(constantdeliveypump)self-primingpumpnone-selfprimingpumpdisplacementpumpaxial-flowpumpcentrifugalpumpreciprocatingpumppistionpump柱塞泵plungerpump徑向柱塞泵radialplungerpump軸向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回轉(zhuǎn)泵rotarypump葉片泵vanepump單（雙）作用葉片泵single(double)-

31、actingpump齒輪泵gearpump水母泉waterringpump內(nèi)（外）齒輪泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺桿泵screwpum液壓泵hydraulicpump徑流泵radial-flowpump旋渦泵volutepump噴射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泉direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)泵min-engine-drivenpump冷卻水（油）泵coolingwater(oil)pump給水泵feedpump備用給水泵donkeyfeedwaterpump衛(wèi)生水泵sanitarypump出灰泵ash-ejectingpum

32、p壓載水泵ballastpump污水泵sewagepump凝水泵condensatepump引水泵primingpump(primerpump)鹽水泵brinepump淡水泵freshwaterpump消防泵firepump艙底水泵bilgepump循環(huán)泉circulatingpump真空泵vacuumpump駁運(yùn)泵transferpump排污泵slusgepump變量泵variableoutputpump洗倉(cāng)泵tankcleaningpump增壓泉boosterpump泵殼pumphousing泵體pumpbody泵缸pumpcylinder家缸套pumpline填料箱stuffingbox

33、吸入閥suctionvalve凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)系統(tǒng)水頭損失systemheadloss火（水）管鍋爐立（臥）式鍋爐直（橫，彎，盤，指）廢氣鍋爐管式鍋爐筒形鍋爐鼓筒形鍋爐燃油輔助鍋爐立式橫煙管鍋爐臥式三回程火管鍋爐盤管式強(qiáng)制循環(huán)廢氣鍋爐人孔門水包水管聯(lián)箱水冷壁上升管下降管后水冷壁側(cè)水冷壁沸騰聯(lián)箱沸水管爐膛爐膽爐排爐門泵浦特性曲線pumpcharacteristiccurve排出discharge(delivery)流道liquidpath葉輪impeller(vanewheel)擴(kuò)壓管diffuser蝸殼volute管路pipeline旋塞（考

34、克）cock止回閥non-returnvalve碟形閥butterflyvalve閘板閥gatevalve轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary(rotating)valve滑閥slide(sliding)valve球形閥globevalve安全閥reliefvalve速閉閥quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系統(tǒng)centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用鍋爐MairBoilerfire(water)tubeboilervertical(horizonatal)boilerstraight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboilerexh

35、austboilertubularboilercylindrboiler(shelltypeboiler)drumboileroil-burningauxiliaryboilerverticalfiretubeboilerhorizontaltriple-passfiretubeboilercoil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboilermanholedoorwaterdrumwaterheaderwater-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)risertubedowncomerrearwaterwalltubesidewater

36、walltubesteamingheaderboiling-watertubefurnace(firebox)furnacefluefirebar(firegrate)firedoor爐衣?tīng)t墻耐火磚襯層擋煙墻給水閥給水截止閥給水止回閥汽鼓（汽鍋筒）汽水分離器內(nèi)給水管給水離子交換器省煤器（經(jīng)濟(jì)器）上部聯(lián)管下部聯(lián)管前部聯(lián)管后部聯(lián)管進(jìn)口分配聯(lián)管出口分配聯(lián)管水位表玻璃水位表低位水位表遠(yuǎn)距離水位顯示計(jì)水位計(jì)分支閥（通汽考克,光滑管帶肋片的蛇形管水位調(diào)節(jié)器低水位保險(xiǎn)裝置危險(xiǎn)水位報(bào)警器熱水井熱水循環(huán)泵水處理上排污閥底部排污閥上（下）部吹除閥浮渣盤煙管煙箱煙道煙囪煙喉牽條牽條管支承管波形管boilerclot

37、hing(boilerlagging)furnacewallfire-brickliningbafflewallfeedwatervalvefeedwaterstopvalvefeedwatercheckvalvesteamdrumsteampurifier(steamseparator)intrnalfeedpipefeedwaterionexchangereconomizerupperheaderlowerheaderfrontheaderrearheaderinletdistributingheaderoutletdistributingheaderwaterlevelgaugeglas

38、swaterlevelgaugebottomwaterlevelgaugeremotewaterlevelindicatorwaterlevelrootvalve(steamcock,watercock)plaintubecoiltubewithribswaterlevelregulatorlow-waterlevelcut-offdevicelow-waterlevelalarmhotwellhotwaterregulatingpumpwatertreatmentsurfaceblow-downvalvebottomblowdownvalvesurface(bottom)blow-offva

39、lvescumdishsmoketubesmokechamber(smokebox)smokefluechimney(funnel)furnaceuptakestaystaytubesupporttubesinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower單層盤管single-layertube燃燒器oilburner燃油預(yù)熱器oilpreheater霧化器burneratomize(sprayer)霧化片sprayerplate噴油嘴burnertip(nozzle)噴油嘴管架nozzlesupport噴油嘴體nozzleholder噴孔nozzlehole(no

40、zzleorifice)旋渦室swirlchamber點(diǎn)火器igniter點(diǎn)火噴油嘴ignitionnozzle點(diǎn)火變壓器ignitiontransformer預(yù)燃室precombustionchamber調(diào)風(fēng)器airregister調(diào)風(fēng)門airdamper風(fēng)門throttle(airintakeflap)風(fēng)門伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation風(fēng)口draughtdoor風(fēng)箱burnerwindbox風(fēng)機(jī)blower手調(diào)風(fēng)門handregulatingthrottle空氣調(diào)溫器airattemperator空氣擴(kuò)散盤airdiffusedisk導(dǎo)流器airdir

41、ector空氣調(diào)節(jié)器airregulator(airregister)強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)機(jī)forcedraughtfan火焰檢測(cè)器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus壓力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽閥steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap過(guò)熱器super-heater減熱器desuperheater旋風(fēng)汽水分離器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerator第6部分液

42、壓甲板機(jī)械HydraulicDeckMachinery液壓泵hydraulicpump徑向柱塞泵中央閥配油軸配油盤配油套配油口配油殼配油閥浮動(dòng)環(huán)壓力管伺服活塞差動(dòng)活塞傾斜盤液壓放大器液壓馬達(dá)高速小扭矩油馬達(dá)低速大扭矩油馬達(dá)柱塞式油馬達(dá)plunger-typeoilmotorradialplungerpumpcentervalveoildistributionshaftoildistributiondiscoildistributionsleeveoildistributionportoildistributioncasingoildistributionvalvefloatingringpre

43、ssurepipesrevo-pistiondifferentialpistionswashplatehydraulicamplifierhydraulicmotorhighspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齒輪式(葉片式，軸向柱塞式)油馬達(dá)gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotorlowspeedhightorqueoilmotor徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)軸向雙斜盤式油馬達(dá)液壓油缸單作用柱塞油缸擺動(dòng)油缸差動(dòng)油缸轉(zhuǎn)葉式油缸定葉轉(zhuǎn)葉密封條定子轉(zhuǎn)子壓力控制閥順序閥直控單向卸載遙控液控減壓閥定壓定差定比溢流閥radial-plunger-type

44、oilmotor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotoraxial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotorhydraulicoilcylindersingle-actingplungeroilcylinderoscillatingoilcylinderdifferentialoilcylinderrotary-vane-typeoilcylinderfixedvanerotaryvanesealingstripstatortotorpressurecontrolvalvesequencevalvedirect

45、-controlvalveone-wayvalve(checkvalve)off-loadvalvetelecontrolledvalvehydraulicallycontrolledvalvepressure-reducingvalveconstantpressurevalveconstantdifferencevalveconstantratiovalveoverflowvalve先導(dǎo)式直動(dòng)式差動(dòng)式流量控制閥節(jié)流閥調(diào)速閥方向控制閥直通式直角式手動(dòng)截止閥雙路油壓自鎖閥換向閥電磁電液轉(zhuǎn)閥（滑閥）三位四通閥主閥輔閥先導(dǎo)閥阻尼孔節(jié)流縫隙舵機(jī)定量泵開(kāi)式系統(tǒng)變量泵閉式系統(tǒng)撞桿式舵機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)葉式舵機(jī)工況選擇閥

46、手動(dòng)旁通閥反饋桿自鎖閥防浪閥舵舵柱舵柄舵托（承）舵葉舵桿撞桿操縱系統(tǒng)機(jī)械杠桿反饋式追隨機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)急手動(dòng)操縱裝置浮動(dòng)桿副杠桿遙控操舵裝置pilotvalvedirect-actingvalvedifferentialvalveflowcontrolvalvethrottlevalvespeed-regulatingvalvedirectioncontrolvalvestraightone-wayvalveangleonewayvalvehandstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalvechange-ove

47、rvalve(changevalve)electro-magneticvalveelectro-hydraulicvalveritaryvalve(sidevalve)three-positionfour-wayvalvemainvalveauxiliaryvalvepilotvalvedamperholethrottleslotsteeringgearopenoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypumpclosedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypumpramtypesteeringgearrotaryvanetypesteeringgea

48、roperatingmodeselectorvalvehandby-passvalvefeedbackrodself-lockingvalvestormvalverudderrudderpostruddertillerruddercarrierrudderbladerudderstockramcontrolsystemfollow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktypeemergencyhandcontroldevicefloatingleverauxiliarylevertelemotorsteeringgear起貨裝置cargohandinggea

49、r起貨絞車cargowinch回轉(zhuǎn)起貨機(jī)crane吊揚(yáng)索（千斤索）toppinglift吊貨桿boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止動(dòng)器jibstopper機(jī)械制動(dòng)器machanicalbrake防索松保護(hù)器slackwireprotection變幅絞車luffingwinch貨物定位裝置cargopsotler差動(dòng)型限位開(kāi)關(guān)differentiallimitswitich旋轉(zhuǎn)絞車slewingwinch帶式剎車bandbrake旋轉(zhuǎn)底盤slewingrim起錨機(jī)windlass止鏈器cablestopper錨anchor錨鏈anchorchain(anchor

50、cable,chaincable)錨鏈輪chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)錨鏈艙chainlocker鏈輪止動(dòng)器chainlifterbrake離合器clutch絞盤capstan絞盤卷筒capstanbarrel帶纜卷筒warpingdrum錨鏈卷筒chaindrum絞車卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水處理設(shè)備，軸系及推進(jìn)器，造水機(jī)OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油機(jī)oilsepar

51、ator離心分油機(jī)oilcentrifuge分雜機(jī)clarifier分水機(jī)purifie造水機(jī)freshwatergenerator真空沸騰式造水機(jī)vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenetator真空閃發(fā)式造水機(jī)vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater沖洗水flushingwater配水盤paringdisc活動(dòng)底盤slidingbowlbottom滑動(dòng)圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分離筒分離筒本體分離筒蓋分離筒轉(zhuǎn)軸分離盤機(jī)蓋阻水環(huán)比重環(huán)油水分離器艙底水錐形盤粗粒化放油閥檢

52、驗(yàn)旋塞自動(dòng)空氣釋放閥除油閥液位探測(cè)電極除渣閥自動(dòng)出油閥儲(chǔ)油柜控制板軸系螺旋槳傳動(dòng)軸中間軸推力軸單環(huán)推力軸齷軸可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳propeller）定距槳固定槳葉螺旋槳艄部螺旋槳橫向推理器左（右）螺旋槳推力軸承推力塊推力環(huán)舌I油器擋油圈油位顯示器separatorbowlbowlbodybowlhoodbowlspindlebowldiscsframecapdampringgravitydiscoilywaterseparatorbilgeconicalplatescoalesceoildrainvalvecheckcockautomaticairrleasevalveoilrcoveryvalve(recoveredoilvalve)liquidlevelelectronicprobescumvalveautomaticoiloutletvalveoilstoragetankcontrolpanelsh