人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 whats the matter?41 / 38一、 theme （了解） :1） Talk about health and first aid 健康與急救2） Give advice 提建議二、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)P11、What' sthe matter with（關(guān)于）sbsth?某人或某物怎么了？（詢問(wèn)健康問(wèn)題或困難，麻煩等）詢問(wèn)問(wèn)題的其他常用句型：What tshe troubleproblem with sb?What' s wrong with sb? What' s up?=（語(yǔ)）What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生了什么事？Is th

2、ere anything wrong with sb?2、健康問(wèn)題的表達(dá)：1） havehas +aan+ 疾病 have a coldfevercough （ 感冒，發(fā)燒，咳嗽）2） havehas+aan+ 身體-ache have a stomachachetoothacheheadache（ 胃疼，牙疼，頭疼 ）3） havehas+aan sore+ 身體部位 have a sore backthroat （ 背疼，嗓子疼 ）4）身體部分+hurt head and neck hurt 頭和脖子疼（ P2）5）sb +hurt+ 身體部位 oneself hurt yourself

3、傷到你自己（P4） hurt his back 傷到他的背（p5）6） 身體部位 cut myself 切到自己（P2）7） have a heart problem 心臟病 have problems breathing 呼吸困難8） get hit 被打 get sunburned 被曬傷3、 1 ） foot-feet on foot 步行tooth-teeth2） She talked too much yesterday and didn tednroinukgh water.（1） too much, much too 和 too many: too much 太多， 可以修飾動(dòng)詞

4、和不可數(shù)名詞；much too 太， 修飾形容詞， much toocold 太冷； too many 太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。（ 2 ） enough adv. adj. 足夠的（地） ，充分的（地） ， enough 修飾名詞，可前可后， water enough=enough water 足夠的水；修飾形容詞需后置， big enough 足夠大P24、 1 ） lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息考點(diǎn) lie 趟， lie-lay-lain-lying考點(diǎn)：休息rest=takehave a rest=take breaks（a break）2） hot tea with h

5、oney 加蜂蜜的熱茶with 介詞 帶有，具有（ 反 without ）3） see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 4 ) get an X-ray考點(diǎn) 5)take one ' s temperature量體溫 5 1 ) What should I do?考點(diǎn)： should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，用于詢問(wèn)，提出建議，或表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)。As a student, you should study hard. ( 職責(zé)，義務(wù))You should lie down and rest. ( 提建議)2) sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 3 ) on the weekend 在周末 al

6、l weekend 整個(gè)周末6、 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要離開電腦休息?？键c(diǎn)1) need實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，需要 need+nving(被動(dòng)to do sth (需要做某事)I need your help.The trees need watering. (to be watered)樹需要澆水了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， need+do sth考點(diǎn) 2 ) break cn 休息，間歇take a break=take breaks v 折斷，打破7、 I sat in the same way for too long without

7、 moving .我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地做了太久。1) in the same way 同樣的方式2 ) for too long 太久3 ) without 沒(méi)有 +nving8、 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.考點(diǎn) 1 ) if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?？键c(diǎn) 2 ) hurt vi 疼痛3) go to a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 =go to see a doctorP33a 9、 1)go along 沿著考點(diǎn) 2 ) see sb doing sth 看到某人正在干某事

8、(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行) ，See sb do sth 看到某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生)類似用法的感官動(dòng)詞： hearwatchnotice sb doingdo sth3) next to 緊挨著，旁邊 4) shout for help 呼救10、 The bus driver, 24-year -old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice .公交車司機(jī)， 24 歲的王平，沒(méi)有多想 便停下了車。考點(diǎn) 1) 24-year-old ，復(fù)合形容詞， 數(shù)詞 -名詞( 單數(shù) ) -形容詞，只作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)用 24 years old

9、考點(diǎn) 2)without thinking twice 沒(méi)有再想，毫不猶豫反think twice11、 He got off and asked the woman what happened ?他下車問(wèn)那位婦女發(fā)生了什么事？考點(diǎn) 1 ) get off 從、 、 、下來(lái) get off the busplanehorseship ( 較大的交通工具) ， 反 get onget out of the cartaxi 下車反 get into 上車考點(diǎn) 2 ) happen vi 發(fā)生，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，(1) sth happened+地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間某地或某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事(2) sth happen

10、ed to sb某人發(fā)生了某事(不好的事)(3) sb happened to do sth 某人恰巧干某事 I happened to meet him.12、He expected most or all the passengers to get off an d wait fo r the next bus.他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一輛公交 車。考點(diǎn)1) expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect to do sth期望做某事 expect that從句2) wait for sbsth等待某人、某物 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某

11、事wait to do sth等待做某事13、To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去?？键c(diǎn)1) surprise n 驚訝to one ' s surprised某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 v 使驚奇考點(diǎn)2) agree to do sth同意做某事 agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree on sth就某事達(dá)成一致We agreed on the price.我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了 一致。14、 Thank s to Mr. Wang and the passenger

12、s, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多虧王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽 救了老人?？键c(diǎn) 1) Thank s to+ n.多虧，=with the help of thanks for 因、而感謝考點(diǎn)2) was saved被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) waswere+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí))考點(diǎn)3) in time及時(shí) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)15、1)help others 幫助2) think about 考慮 3) hit-hit-hit 4)right away 立亥U,馬上=at once考點(diǎn)5) get into trouble 陷入

13、困境，惹麻煩 be in trouble困境中 have trouble doing sth做某事有困難P416、1)反身代詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)： myself, yourself ,himself, herself, itself復(fù)數(shù)：ourselves, yourselves, themselves反身代詞的用法：(1) 作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)I made dinner myself.我自己做的晚飯。(2)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)：hurt, cut, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, dress, look after 等Did you hurt yourself playing soccer ?(現(xiàn)在

14、分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) )2) fall down 摔倒P517、1) Someone felt sick.有人生病了?？键c(diǎn):sick adj.生病的，有病的，可以做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，be sickill生病sick kids生病的孩子2) tell sb (not) to do sthP618、考點(diǎn) 1) have problemstroubledifficulty doing sth做某事有困難(反 have no problem doing sth)2) be interested in+ndoing sth 對(duì)、感興趣19、As a mountain climber, Aron is used

15、to taking risks .作為登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)?？键c(diǎn)1) be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事I used to stay up late, but I ' m using too bed early.我過(guò)去常常熬夜，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早睡了?？键c(diǎn) 2) risk cn .危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take a risk=take risk s3)one of+cn 復(fù)數(shù)、之一4) because of +nprondoing(短語(yǔ))因?yàn)?、because響子20、He found himself in a very dangerous

16、 situation.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在非常危險(xiǎn)的境地。考點(diǎn)1) find+sbsth(賓語(yǔ) 介詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(賓補(bǔ))考點(diǎn)2) in a very dangerous situation處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境況3) was caught 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4) by himself=alone 自己21、He could not f ree his arm.他無(wú)法使胳膊掙脫考點(diǎn)：free v使自由，釋放adj.空閑的，自由的，免費(fèi)的22、 But when his water ran out , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own l

17、ife .但當(dāng)他的水喝完時(shí), 他知 道必須做些什么來(lái)自己的生命。考點(diǎn)1) run out和run out of:用盡，耗盡 =use up ,run out of 人作主語(yǔ)，run out物作主語(yǔ)H is water ran out. = He ran out of his water.考點(diǎn)2) save one' s life挽救某人生命23、He was not ready to die that day.他不想那天就。1) be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備好做某事2) die v-death(s) n-dead 死的 dying 垂死的3) knife-knives 4)

18、cut off 切除24、With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldnot lose too much blood.他用左臂包扎了 自己以便不至于失血 過(guò)多。考點(diǎn)1) so that以便，為了，=in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)2) lose too much blood 失血過(guò)多25、This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .這意思是處于一個(gè)你似乎沒(méi)法擺脫的困難之中?？键c(diǎn)1) mean v意思是，打算，意欲

19、 mean to do sth 打算做某事 meaning n2)seem to do sth似乎做某事考點(diǎn)3) get out of離開，從、出來(lái)，(擺脫)26、 Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one' s lif嫉可倫講述了正確選擇和自己 掌握命運(yùn)的重要性。1) tell of 講述，敘述2) importance un 重要性 important adj. 重要的3) decision cn 決定decide v make a decision t

20、o do sth= decide to do sth 決定做某事考點(diǎn) 4) be in control of 掌管，管理 (反 be out of control )27、 考點(diǎn) 1) so+adj.+that 如此、 、 、以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)2 ) keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事P6 28、 1) mind doing sth 介意做某事2) give up (doing sth) 放棄Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks一、 theme (了解) topic: Volunteering and offer help

21、, 志愿服務(wù)，提供幫助1) clean up the city parksstreet2) give out food at the food bank3)Visit the sick kids; teach kids4) Work in an old people s home (2d)5) Volunteerat animal hospital; after-school reading program (3a)6)give money 捐錢( 2b )二、語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一)動(dòng)詞不定式1、結(jié)構(gòu)：to+動(dòng)詞原形或不帶to2、特點(diǎn)：在句中除了不能作謂語(yǔ)，其他均可。3、句法功能：1)

22、主語(yǔ)：常用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)It is important to keepfit . =To keep fit is important.2)賓語(yǔ)：decide, choose, agree-refuse,( 1 ) 直接賓語(yǔ)： 想， 喜歡， 希望 :want, like, love, would like, hope,expect; 決定同意開始學(xué)習(xí)：begin, start, learn; forget-remember, 需要計(jì)劃： need, plan.I ll helpto clean up the city parks 。 (賓語(yǔ))(2) 賓補(bǔ)： tell,as

23、k,advise,want,wish,allow,order ， teach 等She asked me to say sorry. 她讓我道歉。( 3 )用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)： I thinkfind 、 、 、 +it+adj.+to do sthI find it hard to learn English.3)表語(yǔ)：My dream is to become a scientist.,4)定義：I have something to eat. 我有些吃的東西。5)狀語(yǔ)4、否定：not+to do5、疑問(wèn)詞(what,who,which, where,whenhow, ) +to do 作

24、賓語(yǔ)I don ' t know what to say.:不知道說(shuō)什么。6、不帶to 的不定式：1) had better 最好2) why not, why don ' t:yOU么不3)使役動(dòng)詞let, have 和 make4)感官動(dòng)詞feel,see,watch,notice,hear.二)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：結(jié)構(gòu)1)動(dòng)詞+ 副詞( away, back, in, out, off, up, down ， over 等) ， 賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，代詞放中間 。 Clean up2)動(dòng)詞 +介詞( for, about, of, after, from, to, with, at, w

25、ith 等) care for3)動(dòng)詞 +副詞 +介詞come up with4)動(dòng)詞 +名詞： take risks5)動(dòng)詞 +名詞 +介詞： take care ofP91、 考點(diǎn) 1) clean up 打掃干凈考點(diǎn)2 ) voluntee r n 志愿者，義工； v 志愿做，義務(wù)做volunteer to do sth 義務(wù)做某事考點(diǎn)3 ) help (sb to) do sth=help (sb) with sth 幫助(某人)做某事2、 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.1)cou

26、ld 可以，委婉地提建議2) sick kids 生病的孩子( sick 作定語(yǔ))3) to cheer them up, 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)， 考點(diǎn)： cheer up 使高興(代詞放中間)4) give out 分發(fā)( =hand out) ,散發(fā)P103、 1 ) come up with 想出，提出(plan, idea) =think up2)put off + doing sth 推遲做某事4、 put up 張貼，搭建5、 notice cn 通知，布告 make some notices un 注意 v 注意 notice sb do(做，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程)doing(正在做)sth

27、I noticed him enter the room. 我注意到他進(jìn)了房間。I noticed his hand shaking. 我注意到他的手正在抖。1) hand out 分發(fā) 6 ) call up 打電話，召集7 ) ask sb to do sth4、 1 ) make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事2) help (sb) out with (sth) 幫助(某人)做某事(擺脫困境)3) used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事否定 didn t usteo do5、 lonely 和 alone: lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)

28、的，寂寞的； alone 獨(dú)自的(地) adj. adv,He lives alone, but he doesn feel lone ly.t6、 listen to them and care for them1)動(dòng)詞 +介詞2) care for 照顧 =take care of, look after ， 非常喜歡 care about 關(guān)心，在意P117、 1 )doing 放棄2) each ,every: each 形容詞，每個(gè)的 代詞每個(gè) each(代t) of my eyesEvery adj. 每個(gè)的 every one of my fingers固定搭配： not eve

29、ry 并非每個(gè) each other 互相3) help others 幫助別人8、 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想更多了解如何照顧動(dòng)物。1) want to do sth 2)learn about 了解，知道，考點(diǎn)3) how(疑問(wèn)詞)+to do作賓語(yǔ)faces.9、 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們

30、變好和他們主人臉上喜悅的表情，我產(chǎn)生那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感。1) get 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，得到，產(chǎn)生；系動(dòng)詞，變得get better考點(diǎn) 2)such+aan+ 形容詞 +cn 單數(shù)=so+形容詞 +aan+cn 單數(shù) so strong a feelingSuch+形容詞+cn復(fù)數(shù)un3)feeling cn 感覺(jué)4) satisfaction n 滿足 satisfy v 滿足5) joy n -enjoy v -enjoyable adj.6)owner n 主人(所有者) own v 擁有 adj. 自己的7) see sbsth do sth 看到某人、某物正在做某事10、 she dec

31、ided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她決定參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目 的志愿者選拔。1) decide to =do sth 決定某事 = make an decision to do sth考點(diǎn)2 ) try out for 選拔，嘗試3) learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事4) go on a journey=take a journey 去旅行11、 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.1) 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。2) come tru

32、e 實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)通常是愿望，夢(mèng)想等。12、 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.1)what 引導(dǎo)的 賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序。2) love to do sth 3)at the same time 同時(shí)P1212、 1) be busy with sth 忙于某事at least 至少2) try to do sth 努力做某事，試圖做某事3) homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的 n+less=adj. hopeless useless4) be worried about sth 擔(dān)心某事 =worry a

33、bout13、few, a few, little, a little:可數(shù)名詞：few(否定),a few(肯定)；不可數(shù)名詞：little(否定)，a little(肯定)14、 考點(diǎn) 1) raise v 籌集，募集raise money 籌錢舉起，抬起raise your head2) stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事3) one of +cn.(pl) 、 、 、 、之一P1314、 1) take after 像( 外貌、性格等方面) =be similar to2) fix up 修理3 ) give away 捐贈(zèng)P1415、

34、 1) would like to do sth考點(diǎn) 2)set up 建立，設(shè)立(組織，團(tuán)體等)3) disabled adj. 殘疾的，喪失能力的 able adj. (有能力的 -disable v 使喪失能力 -disabled adj.16、 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.考點(diǎn)： make it (for sb) to do sth 使某人做某事、 、 、 ， it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。17、 1) Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Lucky 對(duì)我的生

35、活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響?？键c(diǎn)： make a difference to 對(duì)、 、 、產(chǎn)生影響2) let sb do sth 讓某人做某事3) blind adj. 瞎的 deaf adj. 聾的 the blinddeaf 瞎子，聾子the+adj. 表示一類人18、 1) imagine v 想象，設(shè)想imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagination n2) think about 考慮3) difficulty un 困難 have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 cn 難題，難事difficult adj.4)open v 打開 adj

36、. 開著的(反closed ) keep the window openclosed5) a friend of mine= one of my friends19、 1) train n 火車 v 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn) training n 培訓(xùn)2) be excited about 對(duì)、 、 、感到興奮3) kindness n 善良形容詞 +ness=名詞 illness happiness4)thank sb for doing sth 因某事而感謝某人20、 be good at=be strong in=do well in 善于做某事21、 The ideas that he came u

37、p with worked out fine. 他想出的這些主意很有效。考點(diǎn)： work out 成功地發(fā)展，解決，計(jì)算出Work out finewell 奏效Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1、 theme( 了解 ) ： chores 做家務(wù)2、 Grammar: permission 許可 ：發(fā)出請(qǐng)求和請(qǐng)求允許的句型1、 Could you (please)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 、 、 、？請(qǐng)你、 、 、 、好嗎？發(fā)出請(qǐng)求1)肯定回答：Yes, I can. Yes, sure. No problem.2)否定回答： Sorry, I can

38、I t.m afraid I can t.2、 Could I + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 、 、 、？我可以、 、 、嗎？請(qǐng)求允許1)肯定回答： Yes, you can. Yes, please.2)否定回答：Sorry, you can I t. m afraidyou can t.考點(diǎn)：以could開頭的表示禮貌地發(fā)出請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句，簡(jiǎn)略回答不能用couldn'要用 can' t.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)P171、考點(diǎn)1)take out the rubbish 丟垃圾take out 把、 、 、帶出去，取出，動(dòng)詞+副詞，代詞放中間， take it outrubbish un 垃圾

39、 throw the rubbish 扔垃圾2) do the dishes 刷盤子 fold your clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make your bed 整理床鋪Clean your living room 打掃起居室3) do the chores ( cn ) =do housework 做家務(wù)P182、 1 ) stay out late 在外面待到很晚2) get a ride搭便車3) need to do sth需要做某事(need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do sth(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)4) have to do sth 不得不做某事3、 1 ) he

40、lp (sb) out with sth 幫助(某人)做某事(常指幫助某人擺脫困境)2) at least 至少3) finish doing sth 做完某事4、 1 ) Two hours of TV isenough for you.短語(yǔ)(名詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2) any minute now 隨時(shí)5、 she won t be happy if shseees this mess.1)當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2) mess cn 雜亂 in a mess ; messy adj. 雜亂的3)clea

41、n and tidy 干凈整潔的P196、 1)throw down 扔下 throw- threw -thrown 扔，擲2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over. 我一坐到電視劇前面，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。( 1 ) the minute 一、 、 、就 =as soon as =the moment 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 (主將從現(xiàn) )( 2 ) in front of 和 in the front of: in front of 在、 、前面(范圍外)； in the front of 在、 、 、前部(范圍內(nèi))

42、( 3 ) come over 過(guò)來(lái) ，順便拜訪7、 1 ) take a dog for a walk 遛狗2)生氣：anger( n ) -angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)3)all the time 總是，一直； all day 整天； all evening 整夜8、I ' m just as tired as you are.=You are tired, but I am tired, too.我和你一樣累。as+adj或adv.原級(jí)+as:和、一樣，否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not asas+adj或adv.原級(jí)+as:不如9、 she did not do any h

43、ousework and neither did I. 她沒(méi)做任何家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)做。Neither 兩者都不1) neither+ 系動(dòng) 助動(dòng) 情動(dòng) +主語(yǔ) =賓語(yǔ) +neither:neither did I=Me neither, 也不 (前面的否定情況也適合后者) ，反義詞so+系動(dòng) 助動(dòng) 情動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)(主格) =賓語(yǔ)+too: so did I=me too2) neither of+cn(pl): 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，但是口語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。Neither of the answers is right, 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。3) neither nor 都不，連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

44、詞就近原則 。Neither my mom nor Ilike red. = Neither I nor my mom likes red.10、1) in surprise 驚訝地 to one ' s surprise某人驚訝的是、2) show n 節(jié)目 v 展示，說(shuō)明P2011、 1) hang out 閑逛2) pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人3) Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money?(1)borrow 、 lend 和 keep: borrow 借入， borrow

45、 sth from sb 從某人那里借某物； lend 借出， lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借某物給某人； borrow 和 lend 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，借多久用 keep.12、 1)hate to do sth=hate doing sth 討厭做某事2) I ll finish my homeworkwhile you help me with the dishes . 當(dāng)你幫我洗餐具的時(shí)候，我將完成作業(yè)。While 連詞，當(dāng)、 、 、的時(shí)候 ，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 必須用延續(xù)性的 ； 主將從現(xiàn) 。P2113、 1) drink cn 飲料 snack cn

46、 點(diǎn)心，小吃2) invite sb to+ 地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)：邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加某活動(dòng)Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事P2214、 1) makelet sb do sth 讓某人做某事2) have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事3) Housework is waste of their time.Waste cn 浪費(fèi) a waste of 浪費(fèi)、 、 、 a waste of time moneywaterfood 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、錢、水、食物V waste timemoney on sth=waste timemoney(in) doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

47、、金錢做某事15、 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好的成績(jī)，并進(jìn)入好的大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)業(yè)上。1)花費(fèi)： spend, pay, cost, and takeSpend:sb spend timemoney on sth doing sth 某人 花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事Pay: sbpay somemoneyfor sth 某人付錢買某物Cost: sth cost (sb) some money 某物花費(fèi)

48、某人多少錢Take:it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事話費(fèi)多少時(shí)間Spend 時(shí)間和金錢； pay, cost 金錢； take 時(shí)間2) in order to +do (短語(yǔ) )為了，目的是=in order that+ 從句，否定： in order not to16、 when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后， 他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要做家務(wù)。1) get older 長(zhǎng)大 d

49、o housework 做家務(wù)2) there is no need for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事( need un 必要)17、It ' s parents ' job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children里給孩子提供一個(gè)干凈而舒適的環(huán)境是父母職責(zé)。1) it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to provide2)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物18、 1)doing chor

50、es is not so difficult. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2) mind doing sth介意做某事19、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)是很重要的。1) it is+adj. + (for sb)to do sth (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是、的，it形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。2) how(疑問(wèn)詞)+to do作賓語(yǔ)20、 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 現(xiàn)在的

51、孩子太依賴父母。1) these days 現(xiàn)在的2) depend on依賴，取決于3) too much修飾動(dòng)詞21、Doing chores helps to develop children ' s independence andttesamhesw to look after themsekes.做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng) 孩子的獨(dú)立性和教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?) develop children ' s independent孩子的獨(dú)立性Develop v 培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展； development un 發(fā)展；developing adj. 發(fā)展中的； developed adj

52、.發(fā)達(dá)的Independence un 獨(dú)立independent adj. 獨(dú)立的2) teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事3) look after=take care of =care for 照顧22、 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和父母住在同一屋檐下，他們就應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)來(lái)保持房子的干凈整潔。1) sinc

53、e連詞，既然，由于，因?yàn)?) do one ' s pain doing sth盡自己的職責(zé)做某事3) keep clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔23、1) he had no idea how to take care of himself,他不知道如何照顧自己Have no idea=don ' t know口道2) as a result 結(jié)果3) fall ill 生病 4) drop 下降 dropped24、The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future

54、 .孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的將來(lái)越好。The earlier, the better 越早越好 the+adj.比較級(jí),the+adj.比較級(jí):越、越Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents?一，Topic(話題):1、talk about problems 談?wù)搯?wèn)題communication problems(交際問(wèn)題):1） From family:Parents: don ' t allow you to hang out with your nds, fight a lot, push you too hard （ 父母不

55、允許你和朋友閑逛， 父 母經(jīng)常吵架，管你太嚴(yán)）Sister or brother: look through your things, borrow your things without asking, not nice to you,（兄弟姐妹隨便拿你的）東西，翻你的東西，對(duì)你不友好等）2） From school: have too much homework and too many after-school classes, have to compete with your classmates, have a fight with your best friend1、Give a

56、dvice給出建議（給建議的方法）1） should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，提出建議，表示義務(wù)和職責(zé)As a student, you should study hard.You shouldn ' t be foteclass.2）could可以，表示委婉客氣地提建議You could ask me for help.You couldn ' t shout at your parents.3）Why don ' t you（they ,we）do=Why not + do（動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不，提建議Why don ' t you talk to your parents? = Why not talk to your parents?其他提意見(jiàn)的句型（了解）Whathow about +doing sth ?做某事怎么樣？Shall we +do sth讓我們做某事好嗎？Let ' s +do stfet我們做某事吧Would you mind +doing sth 你介意做某事嗎？You had better （not） +do sth 你最好（不）做某事You' d better not be late for class.二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)）P251、 too much, much too, too many 的區(qū)